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Method and system for the compact storage of heat and coolness by phase change materials

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F28D-021/00
  • F25B-023/00
출원번호 US-0923984 (1978-07-12)
발명자 / 주소
  • MacCracken Calvin D. (Englewood NJ)
출원인 / 주소
  • Calmac Manufacturing Corporation (Englewood NJ 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 58  인용 특허 : 3

초록

While many materials and additives which will melt and freeze at various temperature levels for storing and releasing large amounts of heat thereby per unit volume have been disclosed, the packaging of these materials with suitable non-corrodible long-lasting heat exchange structures has been cumber

대표청구항

The method of storing thermal energy and withdrawing it at a later time comprising the steps of: A. providing a plastic open-top container; B. uniformly spacing a grid of small diameter plastic tubes within and substantially throughout said container; C. arranging said tubes to give multiple paralle

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (3)

  1. Boer Karl W. (R.D. No. 3 Kennett Square PA 19348), Heat exchange apparatus.
  2. Roma Carlo (Rome IT), Process for manufacturing modular elements and a tube nest for heat exchangers.
  3. Schroder ; Johann, Reversible latent heat storage method, and reversible latent heat accumulator.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (58)

  1. Damsleth, Per; Killie, Rune; Grønlund, Per Kristian, Arrangement and method for heat transport.
  2. Hartmann, Mark H.; Worley, James B.; North, Matthew, Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof.
  3. Hartmann, Mark; Worley, James Brice; North, Matthew, Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof.
  4. Hartmann, Mark; Worley, James Brice; North, Matthew, Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof.
  5. Hartmann,Mark Henry; Worley,James Brice, Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof.
  6. Worley,James Brice; Hartmann,Mark Henry; Lekan,Alan John; Magill,Monte Christopher; Henshaw,Michael Alan; Pushaw,Robert John, Coated articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and exhibiting improved flexibility, softness, air permeability, or water vapor transport properties.
  7. Mathur Anoop (Shoreview MN) MacArthur Ward J. (Minneapolis MN) Gabel Steven D. (Golden Valley MN) Taracks Donald (Minneapolis MN) Zhao Jianliang (Albany CA) Spethman Donald H. (Northbrook IL), Cool storage supervisory controller.
  8. Nelemans, Bert Johan; Lahaije, Jochem Franciscus Edith, Device suitable for treatment of a fluid as well as a method and machine suitable for the manufacture of such a device.
  9. Soukhojak, Andrey N.; Bank, David H.; Sehanobish, Kalyan, Devices for storing and discharging heat and methods thereof.
  10. Hitchin James (Del Mar CA), Energy storage apparatus.
  11. Ames Douglas A. (Huntington Beach CA), Eutectoid salt composition for coolness storage.
  12. Kuehl, Steven; Cur, Nihat; Wu, Guolian, Fin-coil design for a dual suction air conditioning unit.
  13. Kuehl, Steven; Cur, Nihat; Wu, Guolian, Fin-coil design for dual suction air conditioning unit.
  14. Kaplan Vladimir ; Miller Robert P., Heat exchange members for thermal storage apparatus.
  15. Soukhojak, Andrey N.; Bank, David H.; Sehanobish, Kalyan, Heat storage devices.
  16. McRell,Michael W., High efficiency refrigerant based energy storage and cooling system.
  17. Cates Robert E., Ice thermal storage coil systems and methods.
  18. Tanaka Syouji (Kanagawa-ken JPX) Inoue Naoyuki (Kanagawa-ken JPX) Katoh Kyoichi (Kanagawa-ken JPX), Ice thermal storage refrigerator unit.
  19. Bradley ; Jr. Wilson E. ; Merrill Richard P. ; Shriver George R., Ice-on-coil thermal storage apparatus and method.
  20. Parsonnet, Brian; Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Managed virtual power plant utilizing aggregated storage.
  21. Hartmann, Mark Henry; Magill, Monte Christopher, Melt spinable concentrate pellets having enhanced reversible thermal properties.
  22. Arnquist David C. ; Barnes ; III Grady ; Button Richard D. ; Dunn Chadwick M. ; East ; Jr. Richard C. ; Fritchie Patrick P. ; Galitz Charles M. ; Gardner Gregory E. ; Grandone Cass J. ; Gray Robert C, Method for determination of item of interest in a sample.
  23. Sulzer, Hans-Dietrich, Method for producing heat exchanger elements, heat exchanger elements and method for assembling such elements.
  24. Kobayashi Kiyoo,JPX, Method of installing a floor heating apparatus.
  25. Arnquist David C. ; Barnes ; III Grady ; Dunn Chadwick M. ; East ; Jr. Richard C. ; Fritchie Patrick P. ; Gardner Gregory E. ; Grandone Cass J. ; Gray Robert C. ; Holen James T. ; McCoy Jimmy D. ; Mi, Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample.
  26. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran; Hicks, Robert Scott; Kerrigan, Robert K.; Kay, Christopher A., Mixed-phase regulator.
  27. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran; Hicks, Robert Scott; Kerrigan, Robert K.; Kay, Christopher A., Mixed-phase regulator for managing coolant in a refrigerant based high efficiency energy storage and cooling system.
  28. Magill, Monte C.; Hartmann, Mark H.; Haggard, Jeffrey S., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties.
  29. Magill, Monte C.; Hartmann, Mark H.; Haggard, Jeffrey S.; Brang, James E., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties.
  30. Hartmann, Mark; Haggard, Jeffrey S.; Magill, Monte Christopher; Brang, James E., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof.
  31. Magill, Monte C.; Hartmann, Mark H.; Haggard, Jeffrey S., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof.
  32. Magill,Monte C.; Hartmann,Mark H.; Haggard,Jeffrey S., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof.
  33. Magill,Monte C.; Hartmann,Mark H.; Haggard,Jeffrey S., Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof.
  34. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Multiple refrigerant thermal energy storage and cooling system with secondary refrigerant isolation.
  35. Foley William D. (Norwell MA), Off peak storage device.
  36. Comaskey, Brian J.; Albrecht, George F.; Scheibner, Karl F.; Ault, Earl R.; Vollmer, Hubert Joachim; Brady, Jr., J. Philip, Phase change based cooling for high burst mode heat loads with temperature regulation above the phase change temperature.
  37. Ohrn Theodore R., Phase change insulation for subsea flowlines.
  38. Carn, Ronald M., Phase change material blend, method for making, and devices using same.
  39. Longardner William J. (Indianapolis IN) Gustin Joseph A. (Indianapolis IN) Rafalovich Alexander P. (Indianapolis IN) Keller Gilbert P. (Indianapolis IN) Schmidter Thomas C. (Indianapolis IN), Plumbed thermal energy storage system.
  40. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran; Hicks, Robert Scott, Refrigerant-based thermal energy storage and cooling system with enhanced heat exchange capability.
  41. Narayanamurthy,Ramachandran; Hicks,Robert Scott, Refrigerant-based thermal energy storage and cooling system with enhanced heat exchange capability.
  42. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Refrigeration apparatus.
  43. Narayanamurthy,Ramachandran; Kerrigan,Robert K.; Kay,Christopher A., Refrigeration apparatus.
  44. Wu, Guolian, Retrofittable thermal storage for air conditioning systems.
  45. Hartmann, Mark H., Stable phase change materials for use in temperature regulating synthetic fibers, fabrics and textiles.
  46. Arnquist, David C.; Barnes, III, Grady; Button, Richard D.; Dunn, Chadwick M.; East, Jr., Richard C.; Fritchie, Patrick P.; Galitz, Charles M.; Gardner, Gregory E.; Grandone, Cass J.; Gray, Robert C., Structure for determination of item of interest in a sample.
  47. MacCracken Calvin D. (325 Morrow Rd. Englewood NJ 07631), Superdensity assembly method and system for plastic heat exchanger resists large buoyancy forces and provides fast melt.
  48. MacCracken Calvin D. (325 Morrow Rd. Englewood NJ 07631), Superdensity assembly system for heat exchangers.
  49. Parsonnet, Brian, System and method for improving grid efficiency utilizing statistical distribution control.
  50. Parsonnet, Brian; Willis, Jr., Robert R.; Wiersma, Dean L., System and method for liquid-suction heat exchange thermal energy storage.
  51. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran; Parsonnet, Brian; Cook, Donald Thomas, Thermal energy storage and cooling system utilizing multiple refrigerant and cooling loops with a common evaporator coil.
  52. Narayanamurthy,Ramachandran; Willis, Jr.,Robert R., Thermal energy storage and cooling system with gravity fed secondary refrigerant isolation.
  53. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Thermal energy storage and cooling system with isolated primary refrigerant loop.
  54. Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Thermal energy storage and cooling system with secondary refrigerant isolation.
  55. Narayanamurthy,Ramachandran, Thermal energy storage and cooling system with secondary refrigerant isolation.
  56. Rafalovich Alexander P. ; Keller Gilbert P. ; Schmidter T. Craig, Thermal energy storage and delivery system.
  57. Roland Russel Anthony, Thermal storage systems for buildings.
  58. Parsonnet, Brian; Narayanamurthy, Ramachandran, Utility managed virtual power plant utilizing aggregated thermal energy storage.
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