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Electrochromic display device 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G02F-001/17
  • G02F-001/23
출원번호 US-0089323 (1979-10-29)
발명자 / 주소
  • Diaz Arthur F. (San Jose CA)
출원인 / 주소
  • International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk NY 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 52  인용 특허 : 1

초록

An electrochromic display device has a polymer film on the display electrode. In the writing step the polymer film on the display electrode is oxidized to a colored, non-transparent form. In the erasing step the polymer film is reduced to a neutral transparent form. A film of polyaniline is used in

대표청구항

An electrochromic display device comprising a hollow panel enclosing an electrolyte and having a first transparent face and a second face, a counter electrode located on the inner surface of said transparent face, a display electrode on the inner surface of said second face, and a polymer film of a

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (1)

  1. Engler Edward M. (Wappingers Falls NY) Kaufman Frank B. (New York NY), Reversible electrochromic display device having memory.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (52)

  1. Hirai, Yoshihiko, All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor.
  2. Kato Naoki (Tokyo JPX) Iwasa Koji (Tokyo JPX) Kamamori Hitoshi (Tokyo JPX) Suginoya Mitsuru (Tokyo JPX) Sano Yutaka (Tokyo JPX) Terada Yumiko (Tokyo JPX), Color member and method for manufacturing same.
  3. Suginoya Mitsuru (Tokyo JPX) Iwasa Koji (Tokyo JPX) Kamamori Hitoshi (Tokyo JPX) Sano Yutaka (Tokyo JPX) Terada Yumiko (Tokyo JPX) Kato Naoki (Tokyo JPX) Suzuki Tameyuki (Kanagawa JPX) Yasukawa Junic, Color member having electrodeposited color layer composed of polymer and coloring matter bonded to polymer and method fo.
  4. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Complimentary polymer electrochromic device.
  5. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Complimentary polymer electrochromic device.
  6. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Complimentary polymer electrochromic device.
  7. Scherber Werner (Bermatingen DEX) Meisel Thomas (Meersburg DEX), Controlled transparency.
  8. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Habibi, Hamid; McCabe, Ian A.; Lynam, Niall R.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig A., Display mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle.
  9. Okubo Yukitoshi (Yokohama JPX) Osada Yoshiyuki (Yokosuka JPX) Sugata Masao (Kawasaki JPX) Hatanaka Katsunori (Yokohama JPX) Nakagiri Takashi (Tokyo JPX), Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters.
  10. Okubo Yukitoshi,JPX ; Osada Yoshiyuki,JPX ; Sugata Masao,JPX ; Hatanaka Katsunori,JPX ; Nakagiri Takashi,JPX, Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters.
  11. Habibi, Hamid; Gallas, Michael L., Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same.
  12. Habibi, Hamid; Gallas, Michael L., Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same.
  13. Skotheim Terje A. (East Patchogue NY) O\Grady William E. (Center Moriches NY) Linkous Clovis A. (Stony Brook NY), Electro-optical switching and memory display device.
  14. Tonar, William L.; Stray, Joel A.; Veenman, Steven J.; Kloeppner, Leroy J.; Poll, David L.; Dozeman, Gary J.; Menon, Nalini C., Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug.
  15. Veenman, Steven J.; Tonar, William L.; Stray, Joel A.; Kloeppner, Leroy J.; Poll, David L.; Dozeman, Gary J.; Menon, Nalini C.; Ash, Kevin L., Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug.
  16. Veenman, Steven J.; Tonar, William L.; Stray, Joel A.; Kloeppner, Leroy J.; Poll, David L.; Dozeman, Gary J.; Menon, Nalini C.; Ash, Kevin L., Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug.
  17. Veenman, Steven J.; Tonar, William L.; Stray, Joel A.; Kloeppner, Leroy J.; Poll, David L; Dozeman, Gary J.; Menon, Nalini C.; Ash, Kevin L., Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug.
  18. Allemand Pierre M. ; Grimes Randall F. ; Ingle Andrew R. ; Cronin John P. ; Kennedy Steve R. ; Agrawal Anoop ; Boulton Jonathan M., Electrochromic devices.
  19. Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Grimes F. Randall ; Agrawal Anoop ; Bigelow Barbara A. ; Ingle Andrew R., Electrochromic devices.
  20. Papir Yoram S. (Emeryville CA) Schroeder Albert H. (Richmond CA), Electrochromic devices.
  21. Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Bigelow Barbara A. ; Grimes F. Randall ; Agrawal Anoop, Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same.
  22. Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Bigelow Barbara A. ; Grimes F. Randall ; Agrawal Anoop, Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same.
  23. Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Bigelow Barbara A. ; Grimes F. Randall ; Agrawal Anoop, Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same.
  24. Chandrasekhar Prasanna, Electrochromic display device.
  25. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna; Zay, Brian J.; Laganis, Edward J.; Romanov, Vasily V.; LaRosa, Anthony J., Electrochromic eyewear.
  26. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig Allen; Agrawal, Anoop; Allemand, Pierre-Marc; Lynam, Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such sold films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  27. Varaprasad Desaraju V. ; Zhao Mingtang ; Dornan Craig Allen ; Agrawal Anoop ; Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Lynam Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for ma.
  28. Desaraju V. Varaprasad ; Mingtang Zhao ; Craig Allen Dornan ; Anoop Agrawal ; Pierr-Marc Allemand ; Niall R. Lynam, Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  29. Varaprasad Desaraju V. ; Zhao Mingtang ; Dornan Craig Allen ; Agrawal Anoop ; Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Lynam Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  30. Varaprasad Desaraju V. ; Zhao Mingtang ; Dornan Craig Allen ; Agrawal Anoop ; Allemand Pierre-Marc ; Lynam Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  31. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig Allen; Agrawal, Anoop; Allemand, Pierr-Marc; Lynam, Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  32. Varaprasad,Desaraju V.; Zhao,Mingtao; Dornan,Craig Allen; Agrawal,Anoop; Allemand,Pierr Marc; Lynam,Niall R., Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices.
  33. Bailey John C., Electrochromic thin film state-of-charge detector for on-the-cell application.
  34. Bailey John C. (Columbia Station OH), Electrochromic thin film state-of-charge detector for on-the-cell application.
  35. Gazard Maryse (Paris FRX) Tourillon Grard (Paris FRX) Garnier Francis (Paris FRX), Electrode comprising an electrochrome polymer film and a display device using such an electrode.
  36. Chandrasekhar Prasanna, Electrolytes.
  37. Epstein Arthur J. (Bexley OH) Ginder John M. (Columbus OH) McCall Richard P. (Upper Arlington OH), Erasable optical information storage system.
  38. Varaprasad,Desaraju V.; Zhao,Mingtao; Dornan,Craig Allen; Agrawal,Anoop; Lynam,Niall R.; Allemand,Pierr Marc, Exterior electrochromic reflective mirror element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly.
  39. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig A.; Agrawal, Anoop; Allemand, Pierr-Marc; Lynam, Niall R., Exterior reflective mirror element for a vehicle rearview mirror assembly.
  40. Veenman, Steven J.; Kloeppner, Leroy J., Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices.
  41. Bailey John C., Label having an incorporated electrochromic state-of-charge indicator for an electrochemical cell.
  42. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices.
  43. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices.
  44. Foos Joseph S. (17 Wilmot Rd. Waltham MA 02154), Modified electrically conductive polymers.
  45. Taylor,David W.; McCarthy,Kevin C.; Lynam,Niall R.; Schofield,Kenneth, Navigational mirror system for a vehicle.
  46. Tamamura Toshiaki (Katsuta JPX) Niwa Osamu (Mito JPX) Hikita Makoto (Mito JPX) Sugita Akio (Mito JPX), Polymer film with conductive pattern and method of manufacturing the same.
  47. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna; Chai, Yanjie, Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface.
  48. Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same.
  49. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig A.; Agrawal, Anoop; Allemand, Pierr Marc; Lynam, Niall R., Vehicular exterior mirror.
  50. Varaprasad, Desaraju V.; Habibi, Hamid; McCabe, Ian A.; Lynam, Niall R.; Zhao, Mingtang; Dornan, Craig A., Vehicular rearview mirror element having a display-on-demand display.
  51. DeWind, Darryl P.; Kramer, Mark E.; Weller, Andrew D.; Whitehead, Peter J.; Blank, Rodney K.; Lynam, Niall R., Vehicular video mirror system.
  52. Taylor,David W.; McCarthy,Kevin C.; Lynam,Niall R.; Schofield,Kenneth, Video mirror system for a vehicle.
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