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Noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts and electrochemical cell 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-004/86
출원번호 US-0160517 (1980-06-18)
발명자 / 주소
  • Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT) Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT)
출원인 / 주소
  • United Technologies Corporation (Hartford CT 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 38  인용 특허 : 4

초록

A novel and improved noble metal-chromium alloy catalyst is disclosed with catalytic oxygen reduction activity at least twice that of the unalloyed noble metal. The noble metal-chromium alloy catalyst disclosed has particular utility as an electrocatalyst for the reduction of oxygen which makes it p

대표청구항

An electrochemical cell comprising a cathode electrode including a noble metal-base metal alloy oxygen reducing catalyst, said catalyst comprising a platinum-chromium alloy with a catalytic activity for the reduction of oxygen at least twice that of the platinum in unalloyed form wherein the surface

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)

  1. Jalan Vinod M. (Manchester CT) Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT) Lee John M. (West Hartford CT), Electrochemical cell electrodes incorporating noble metal-base metal alloy catalysts.
  2. Breault Richard D. (Coventry CT), Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making.
  3. Richter ; Gerhard ; Mund ; Konrad ; Gebhardt ; Ulrich ; Rao ; Raghavendr a, Method for the manufacture of an electrode for electrochemical cells.
  4. Jalan Vinod M. (Manchester CT), Noble metal/vanadium alloy catalyst and method for making.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (38)

  1. Tsurumi Kazunori (Tokyo JPX) Nakamura Toshihide (Funabashi JPX) Sato Akira (Misato JPX), Carburized platinum catalysts and process for preparing the same employing acid amine salts.
  2. Sandi-Tapia, Giselle; Carrado Gregar, Kathleen; Kizilel, Riza, Catalytic membranes for CO oxidation in fuel cells.
  3. Mailley, Sophie; Sanchette, Frédéric; Thollon, Stéphanie; Emieux, Fabrice, Cathode for electrochemical reactor, electrochemical reactor incorporating such cathodes and method for making said cathode.
  4. Ishihara,Yoichi; Hirai,Toshiharu; Komatsu,Michio, Electrode catalyst fine particles, dispersion of the same, and process for producing the dispersion.
  5. Tzeng Wen-Shian V. (Reading MA), Electromagnetic shielding.
  6. Appleby, A. John; Gamburzev, Serguey, Electronically conducting fuel cell component with directly bonded layers and method for making the same.
  7. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  8. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  9. Vernstrom,George D.; Atanasoski,Radoslav; Debe,Mark K.; Haugen,Gregory M.; Lewinski,Krzysztof A.; Steinbach,Andrew J. L., Fuel cell cathode catalyst.
  10. Bregoli Lawrence J. (Southwick MA) Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT), Fuel cell electrode and method of making and using same.
  11. Appleby, A. John; Gamburzev, Serguey, Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack.
  12. Breault Richard D. (Coventry CT), Fuel cell, a fuel cell electrode, and a method for making a fuel cell electrode.
  13. Pak,Chan ho, High loading supported carbon catalyst, method of preparing the same, catalyst electrode including the same, and fuel cell including the catalyst electrode.
  14. Wang,Ning; Dong,Yi; Li,Yi Qun, Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same.
  15. Gu, Tao; Omstead, Thomas R.; Wang, Ning; Dong, Yi; Li, Yi-Qun, Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same.
  16. Green, Martin C.; Taylor, Roscoe; Moeser, Geoffrey D.; Kyrlidis, Agathagelos; Sawka, Raymond M., Mesoporous carbon black and processes for making same.
  17. Mei, Wu; Fukazawa, Taishi; Mizutani, Itsuko; Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi; Nakano, Yoshihiko; Farag, Mina; Aoki, Shinji; Li, Yi-Qun, Methanol oxidation catalyst.
  18. Chu Dervn ; Jiang Rongzbong, Methanol tolerant catalyst material.
  19. Zhu,Yimin; Zelenay,Piotr, Methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst composite for direct methanol fuel cells.
  20. Zhu,Yimin; Zelenay,Piotr, Methanol-tolerant cathode catalyst composite for direct methanol fuel cells.
  21. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT), Method for making ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum cobalt and chromium.
  22. Christian, Joel B., Method of making tungsten-containing fuel cell catalysts.
  23. Nickols ; Jr. Richard C. (East Hartford CT), Method to retard catalyst recrystallization.
  24. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT), Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt.
  25. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT), Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt and method for making the catalysts.
  26. Ito Takashi (Ichikawa JPX) Matsuzawa Shigemitsu (Edogawa JPX) Kato Katsuaki (Ichikawa JPX), Platinum alloy electrocatalyst and acid-electrolyte fuel cell electrode using the same.
  27. Nørskov, Jens; Greeley, Jeffrey; Stephens, Ifan; Bondarenko, Alexander S.; Johansson, Tobias; Hansen, Heine Anton; Jaramillo, Thomas; Rossmeisl, Jan; Chorkendorff, Ib, Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes.
  28. Ito Takashi (Ichikawa JPX) Matsuzawa Shigemitsu (Edogawa JPX) Kato Katsuaki (Ichikawa JPX), Platinum-copper alloy electrocatalyst and acid-electrolyte fuel cell electrode using the same.
  29. Narang,Subhash; Ventura,Susanna C.; Olmeijer,David L., Polymer electrolyte having acidic, basic and elastomeric subunits.
  30. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT), Single-batch process to prepare noble metal vanadium alloy catalyst on a carbon based support.
  31. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT), Ternary alloy fuel cell catalysts and phosphoric acid fuel cell containing the catalysts.
  32. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (Hartford CT), Ternary fuel cell catalyst containing platinum and gallium.
  33. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (Hartford CT), Ternary fuel cell catalyst containing platinum and gallium.
  34. Luczak Francis J. (Glastonbury CT) Landsman Douglas A. (West Hartford CT), Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium.
  35. Ball, Sarah; Ralph, Thomas Robertson; Theobald, Brian Ronald; Thompsett, David, Ternary platinum alloy catalyst.
  36. Ball, Sarah; Ralph, Thomas Robertson; Theobald, Brian Ronald; Thompsett, David, Ternary platinum alloy catalyst.
  37. Christian, Joel B., Tungsten-based electrocatalyst and fuel cell containing same.
  38. Christian, Joel B.; Mendenhall, Robert G., Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same.
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