초록

A voltage regulator for controlling the photovoltaic charging of storage batteries selectively includes or sheds portions of the photovoltaic array into or from the charging system.

대표청구항 ▼

A voltage regulator system for controlling photovoltaic charging of rechargeable storage batteries, said system comprising: an array of photovoltaic solar cells having x number of serially connected solar cells coupled in first through nth parallel connected strings, each said string having blocking

A voltage regulator system for controlling photovoltaic charging of rechargeable storage batteries, said system comprising: an array of photovoltaic solar cells having x number of serially connected solar cells coupled in first through nth parallel connected strings, each said string having blocking diode means connected in series with each of said strings, coupled between said string and said storage batteries; voltage monitor means responsive to a voltage across said storage batteries, said monitor providing first, second, third and fourth control signals corresponding to monitored battery voltages of a. greater than or equal to Vnormal; b. less than or equal to Vnormal; c. greater than or equal to Vmaximum; and d. less than or equal to Vminimum, respectively; logic means, coupled to receive said first through third control signals, wherein response to said first control signal said logic means provides a first logic signal to initiate a sequential shedding of first through nth strings of said array, said first logic signal continuing until said monitoring battery voltage is less than about Vnormal; and in response to said second control signal, said logic means provides a second level signal to initiate sequential re-inserting of array strings, said second logic signal continuing until the monitored battery voltage equals or exceeds Vnormal; and in response to said third signal continuing for a predetermined time period RC, said logic means provides a third logic signal to initiate simultaneous shedding of first through nth array, strings, said third logic signal continuing until said monitored battery voltage is less than Vmaximum; in response to said fourth signal continuing for a predetermined time period RC, said logic means provides a fourth logic signal to initiate simultaneous reinserting of first through nth array, strings, said fourth logic signal continuing until said monitored battery voltage is greater than Vminimum; switching means for each of said first through nth strings of said array, said switching means having a main current conduction path coupled to electrically disable each respective array string; sequencing and driver means for providing sequential turn-on or turn-off signals to said first through th switching means, said sequencing means being responsive to said first logic signal to provide sequential turn-on signals to said switching means and responsive to said second logic signal to provide sequented turn-off signals to said switching means; override and driver means for providing simultaneous turn on or turn off signals of first through nth switching means, said override being responsive to said third and fourth logic signals, respectively.