초록 ▼

In an electrochemical cell wherein during operation electrolyte evaporates into a reactant gas stream, the evaporated electrolyte, before it leaves the cell as a vapor in the reactant gas exhaust stream, is condensed from the gas stream by reducing the temperature of the reactant gas stream just bef

In an electrochemical cell wherein during operation electrolyte evaporates into a reactant gas stream, the evaporated electrolyte, before it leaves the cell as a vapor in the reactant gas exhaust stream, is condensed from the gas stream by reducing the temperature of the reactant gas stream just before it exits the cell. The condensed electrolyte is taken up by the cell electrode and redistributed throughout the cell by diffusion and capillary action.

대표청구항 ▼

An electrochemical cell stack comprising a plurality of cells stacked one on top of the other with gas impervious separator plate means disposed between adjacent cells, each cell comprising a pair of electrodes spaced apart and means for holding a phosphoric acid electrolyte therebetween, wherein th

An electrochemical cell stack comprising a plurality of cells stacked one on top of the other with gas impervious separator plate means disposed between adjacent cells, each cell comprising a pair of electrodes spaced apart and means for holding a phosphoric acid electrolyte therebetween, wherein the electrolyte evaporates into a reactant gas stream during operation, a first of said electrodes of each cell being made from a first material and being a gas diffusion type porous electrode having a catalyst disposed on a first surface thereof facing said electrolyte holding means and in contact with said electrolyte holding means defining an active zone of said cell, each cell including means for carrying a first reactant gas into operable relationship with said catalyst, and each cell having first reactant gas outlet means on a first side of said stack, said catalyst terminating short of said outlet means, an electrochemically inactive condensation zone being defined within each of said cells between said catalyst and said outlet means, each cell including means for carrying a reactant gas through said active zone and from said active zone into said condensation zone of said cell, the distance between said catalyst and said outlet means being sufficient to effect condensation of electrolyte vapor from the reactant gas as it passes through said condensation zone, said first electrode being constructed and arranged to redistribute the condensed out electrolyte through the active zone of said cell by diffusion or bulk flow within said electrode.