초록 ▼

A method and apparatus which permits a power utility to have direct control of customers loads (CD) with a view toward facilitating enablement of a load management philosophy which includes peak shaving and load deferral. A master control station (MCS), which comprises a programmable microprocessor-

A method and apparatus which permits a power utility to have direct control of customers loads (CD) with a view toward facilitating enablement of a load management philosophy which includes peak shaving and load deferral. A master control station (MCS), which comprises a programmable microprocessor-based central controller, is in two-way communication with a plurality of substation injection units (SIU), one of each of which is positioned at a separate substation of the power utility. Each substation injection unit (SIU), under the control of its own microprocessor, responds to master control signals from the master control station (MCS) to inject a pulse code signal onto the power lines of the utility. The system includes a plurality of remote receiver units (RRU) which are positioned at and connected to control the on and off times of customer loads (CD). Each remote receiver unit (RRU) is preset to respond to particular pulse code signals from the substation injection units (SIU) to carry out the desired command functions, which can be implemented either automatically or manually on a fixed or dynamic-cycle basis as the need arises. The system utilizes a command signal and pulse code signal verification technique to insure system integrity and reliability.

대표청구항 ▼

A method for regulating a plurality of loads connected by power lines of an electric power utility to a remote utility station, said utility station having an electronic digital computer for controlling communications to the loads, said loads being classified into load control groups, each of said g

A method for regulating a plurality of loads connected by power lines of an electric power utility to a remote utility station, said utility station having an electronic digital computer for controlling communications to the loads, said loads being classified into load control groups, each of said groups being responsive to at least one of a plurality of group control command signals for causing the loads in the respective group to be turned on or off, which comprises the steps of: (a) storing in the computer at the station preselected first, second and third types of control lists, each of said lists including at least one group control command; (b) selecting one of said control lists for activation and then executing the respective group control commands in the selected list as follows: (i) upon selecting said first type of control list, executing each group control command therein only once; (ii) upon selecting said second or said third type of control lists, executing each group control command therein repetitively; (c) generating a group control command signal in response to the execution of each of said group control commands; (d) transmitting said group control command signal through said power lines to said loads to effect turning on or off of said loads; and (e) periodically adjusting the duty cycle of the loads in those of said load control groups appearing on said third type of control list in accordance with the power demand on said utility, wherein said step of periodically adjusting includes the steps of: (i) selecting the maximum off interval MO per time cycle and the minimum off interval per time cycle desired for loads in each of said groups classified in said third type of control list; (ii) monitoring the total power demand X on said utility; (iii) selecting a minimum value AV and a maximum value MV for the total power demand which correspond respectively to said minimum and maximum off intervals; and (iv) adjusting the actual off interval Y of said loads according to the following formula: Y=(MO)((X-AV)/(MV-AV).