초록 ▼

An apparatus adapted for rotating a beam of radiation to obtain azimuthal and radial time averaging of the intensity distribution incident onto a workpiece is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for rotation about a centerline axis, an entrance port and an exit port adapted for trans

An apparatus adapted for rotating a beam of radiation to obtain azimuthal and radial time averaging of the intensity distribution incident onto a workpiece is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for rotation about a centerline axis, an entrance port and an exit port adapted for transmitting a beam of radiation through the housing, an inverter disposed within an internal passage within the housing and fixedly attached to the housing for rotation therewith includes a first mirror having a reflective surface angularly disposed to the rotation axis adapted for reflecting radiation incident thereon to a second mirror, a second mirror having a reflective surface adapted for reflecting radiation incident thereon to a third mirror having a reflective surface angularly disposed to the rotation axis adapted for passing radiation incident thereon through the exit port. Radiation passing through the housing is rotated about its propagation axis at an angular frequency twice the angular rotation rate of the housing. In one embodiment the third mirror has its centroid displaced from the centerline axis such that each ray in the rotating beam traces out an epicycloid instead of a circle thus averaging out some of the radial variations in the intensity distribution. The effect of spikes, hot spots, or the like in the intensity distribution are effectively time averaged over an interaction area on a workpiece when the rotation frequency is greater than the characteristic response time of the material of the workpiece.

대표청구항 ▼

An improved method of altering a workpiece comprising the steps of: (a) generating a beam of radiation having a first propagation direction, a predetermined beam area in a plane perpendicular to said propagation direction and a predetermined amount of power distributed in first intensity distributio

An improved method of altering a workpiece comprising the steps of: (a) generating a beam of radiation having a first propagation direction, a predetermined beam area in a plane perpendicular to said propagation direction and a predetermined amount of power distributed in first intensity distribution in said predetermined beam area; (b) directing substantially all of said predetermined amount of power in said beam onto said workpiece along a radiation path having a radiation axis, said amount of power being distributed in a plane perpendicular to said radiation axis with a second intensity distribution dependent on said first intensity distribution, whereby said radiation alters a parameter of said workpiece by a variable amount having a parameter variation distribution dependent on said second intensity distribution, wherein the improvement comprises: (c) directing substantially all of said predetermined amount of power in said beam simultaneously onto said workpiece and simultaneously rotating said second intensity distribution of said beam about said radiation axis, with a predetermined rate of rotation such that said parameter variation distribution of said workpiece increases in uniformity.