초록 ▼

The invention provides a device capable of monitoring the concentration of anaesthetic gas in a breathing mixture being delivered to a patient to cause narcosis and consists essentially of an electronic transducer which provides an output signal proportional to the concentration of anaesthetic gas i

The invention provides a device capable of monitoring the concentration of anaesthetic gas in a breathing mixture being delivered to a patient to cause narcosis and consists essentially of an electronic transducer which provides an output signal proportional to the concentration of anaesthetic gas in a breathing mixture. The transducer includes a sensor having first and second electrical conductors positioned in proximity to one another and defining a space between the conductors. A substantially non-conductive material fills the space between the conductors and has a molecular structure which permits the absorption of the anaesthetic gas thereby causing variations in the electrical characteristics of the sensor. An electrical circuit is provided which is coupled to the sensor to provide the output signal which is proportional to the variations in the electrical characteristics of the sensor.

대표청구항 ▼

A transducer for providing an output signal proportional to the concentration of anaesthetic gas in a breathing mixture, the transducer comprising: a sensor intended to be exposed to a breathing mixture containing anaesthetic gas, the sensor forming an electrical capacitor and comprising first and s

A transducer for providing an output signal proportional to the concentration of anaesthetic gas in a breathing mixture, the transducer comprising: a sensor intended to be exposed to a breathing mixture containing anaesthetic gas, the sensor forming an electrical capacitor and comprising first and second electrical conductors positioned in proximity to one another and defining a space therebetween, and a substantially non-conductive material filling said space and forming a dielectric of said capacitor, the material being one of a lipid and an elastomer and having a molecular structure which permits the absorption of the anaesthetic gas and a dielectric constant which changes in proportion to changes in the concentration of said anaesthetic gas; and, electrical circuit means coupled to the sensor and adapted to provide said output signal proportional to said variations in the capacitance of the sensor.