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Fuel cell system 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/06
출원번호 US-0668703 (1984-11-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Baker Bernard S. (Brookfield Center CT) Ghezel-Ayagh Hossein G. (Fairfield CT)
출원인 / 주소
  • Energy Research Corporation (Danbury CT 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 92  인용 특허 : 4

초록

A fuel cell system of the internally reforming type wherein the gas exhausted from the anode section of the fuel cell of the system is applied to a gas separation means which separates the fuel process gas from the exhausted gas to the exclusion of the other gas constituents in said exhausted gas.

대표청구항

A fuel cell system adapted to receive fuel having hydrocarbon content from a fuel supply, said fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell including: means internal of the cell for reforming said hydrocarbon content of said fuel from said supply to produce fuel process gas; and anode and cathode sectio

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)

  1. Baker Bernard S. (Brookfield Center CT) Dharia Dilip J. (Danbury CT), Fuel cell thermal control and reforming of process gas hydrocarbons.
  2. Bloomfield David P. (West Hartford CT), Pressurized fuel cell power plant.
  3. Menard Maurice C. (Enfield CT), Pressurized fuel cell power plant.
  4. Reiser ; Carl A., Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefo r.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (92)

  1. Golden, Timothy Christopher; Weist, Jr., Edward Landis; Hufton, Jeffrey Raymond; Novosat, Paul Anthony, Adsorption process to recover hydrogen from feed gas mixtures having low hydrogen concentration.
  2. Alizadeh Khiavi,Soheil; Roy,Surajit; Sawada,James A., Adsorptive separation of gas streams.
  3. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Annular or ring shaped fuel cell unit.
  4. Clawson,Lawrence G.; Dorson,Matthew H.; Mitchell,William L.; Nowicki,Brian J.; Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Davis,Robert; Rumsey,Jennifer W., Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system.
  5. Golden, Timothy Christopher; Weist, Jr., Edward Landis, Carbon monoxide/water removal from fuel cell feed gas.
  6. Steinfeld George (Southbury CT) Meyers Steven J. (Huntington Beach CA) Lee Arthur (Fishkill NY), Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification.
  7. Sridhar,K. R.; McElroy,James F.; Finn,John E.; Mitlitsky,Fred; Gottmann,Matthias, Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system.
  8. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system.
  9. Khandkar Ashok C. ; Elangovan Singaravelu, Electrical connector apparatus for planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks.
  10. Keefer, Bowie G.; McLean, Christopher R.; Brown, Michael J., Electrical current generation system.
  11. Bloomfield David P. ; Rabe Arthur N., Electrochemical autothermal reformer.
  12. Bloomfield David P. ; Rabe Arthur N., Electrochemical autothermal reformer.
  13. Bloomfield David P. ; Rabe Arthur N., Electrochemical autothermal reformer.
  14. Keefer,Bowie G.; Connor,Denis J.; Hunter,Carl F., Energy efficient gas separation for fuel cells.
  15. Kamachi,Atsushi; Itami,Shunsuke; Okanobori,Hitoshi, Energy utilization apparatus and energy utilization method.
  16. Keefer,Bowie G.; Babicki,Matthew L.; Kirby,Mark H., Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems.
  17. Levan, M. Douglas; Finn, John E.; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption.
  18. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael L; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  19. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  20. Trevisan, David; Daco, Christian; Baugh, David, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  21. Bloomfield David P., Fuel cell power plant with electrochemical autothermal reformer.
  22. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger.
  23. Patel Pinakin (Danbury CT), Fuel cell system.
  24. Formanski, Volker; Willimowski, Peter; Baaser, Bernhard, Fuel cell system and method of operating a fuel cell system.
  25. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell system components.
  26. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  27. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  28. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  29. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Ballantine, Arne Watson; Weingaertner, David, Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels.
  30. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling.
  31. Ballantine, Arne Watson; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell system with greater than 95% fuel utilization.
  32. Gottwick, Ulrich, Fuel cell system with hydrous fluid flow compensation.
  33. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Finn, John; LeVan, M. Douglas; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust.
  34. Jahnke,Fred C.; Parab,Sanjay C., Fuel cell system with recycle of anode exhaust gas.
  35. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Perry, Martin; Whittenberger, William, Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer.
  36. Keefer, Bowie G.; Babicki, Matthew L.; Boulet, Andre Jason Joseph; Pelman, Aaron M.; Sellars, Brian G.; Roy, Surajit, Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge.
  37. Keefer,Bowie G., High temperature fuel cell power plant.
  38. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Gottmann, Matthias; Finn, John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
  39. Venkataraman,Swaminathan; Gottmann,Matthias; Finn,John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
  40. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  41. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  42. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  43. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
  44. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
  45. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems.
  46. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
  47. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
  48. Keefer,Bowie G.; Babicki,Matthew L., Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell.
  49. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad, Integrated fuel line to support CPOX and SMR reactions in SOFC systems.
  50. Clawson, Lawrence G.; Dorson, Matthew H.; Mitchell, William L.; Nowicki, Brian J.; Thijssen, Johannes; Davis, Robert; Papile, Christopher; Rumsey, Jennifer W.; Longo, Nathan; Cross, III, James C.; Ri, Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls.
  51. Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Clawson,Lawrence G.; Mitchell,William L.; Dorson,Matthew H., Integrated reformer and shift reactor.
  52. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
  53. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
  54. Berlowitz, Paul J.; Barckholtz, Timothy Andrew; Lee, Anita S., Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with fermentation processes.
  55. Sridhar, K. R.; McElroy, James F., Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same.
  56. Keefer, Bowie G.; Babicki, Matthew L.; Sellars, Brian G.; Ng, Edson, Method and system for biomass hydrogasification.
  57. Keefer, Bowie G.; Babicki, Matthew L.; Sellars, Brian G.; Ng, Edson, Method and system for biomass hydrogasification.
  58. Ballantine, Arne; McElroy, James, Method for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown.
  59. Akiyama, Takashi; Ueda, Hideyuki; Ichinose, Toshihiko; Takada, Masahiro, Method for operating fuel cell system.
  60. Lenel Daniel,CHX, Method for the simultaneous generation of electrical energy and heat for heating purposes.
  61. Sellars, Brian G.; Babicki, Matthew L.; Keefer, Bowie G.; Ng, Edson, Method of hydrogasification of biomass to methane with low depositable tars.
  62. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
  63. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
  64. Connor, Denis J.; Keefer, Bowie G.; McLean, Christopher R.; Knights, Shanna D.; St-Pierre, Jean, Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source.
  65. Schumer,Steven Edward; Ballantine,Arne Watson, Methods for fuel cell system optimization.
  66. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne, Modular fuel cell system.
  67. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne Watson, Modular fuel cell system.
  68. Khandkar Ashok C. ; Elangovan Singaravelu, Multi-stage fuel cell arrangement.
  69. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
  70. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
  71. McElroy, James F.; Finn, John E.; LeVan, M. Douglas; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Mitlitsky, Fred, Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell.
  72. Keefer, Bowie G.; Roy, Surajit; St.-Pierre, Jean; Nelson, Amy E.; Knights, Shanna D., Power plant with energy recovery from fuel storage.
  73. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
  74. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
  75. Pollica,Darryl; Northrop,William F.; Qi,Chunming (Frank C.); Hagan,Mark R.; Smith,Alexis; Clawson,Lawrence, Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation.
  76. Babicki, Matthew L.; Sellars, Brian G.; Keefer, Bowie G.; Ng, Edson, Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass.
  77. Nomden Jan F. (Zoetermeer NLX) Van Den Oosterkamp Paul F. (Zoetermeer NLX), Process for generating electricity.
  78. Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David, SOFC hot box components.
  79. Perry, Martin; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David; Sundararajan, Ananda; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram; Bains, Virpaul; Lyle, William David, SOFC hot box components.
  80. Perry, Martin; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram, SOFC hot box components.
  81. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
  82. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
  83. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
  84. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
  85. Weingaertner, David; Petrucha, Michael; Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David; Bains, Virpaul; Ta, Andy; Krishnan, Navaneetha, SOFC hot box components.
  86. McElroy, James F.; Ballantine, Arne Watson, SOFC system producing reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide using a molten carbonated carbon dioxide pump.
  87. Sawada, James A.; Babicki, Matthew L.; Chiu, Amy; Boulet, Andre; Roy, Surajit; Rode, Edward J., Separation of carbon dioxide from other gases.
  88. Ballantine, Arne; Gurunathan, Ranganathan; Pmsvvsv, Prasad; Vishnuvarjula, Anilkumar, Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
  89. Keefer, Bowie G.; McLean, Christopher R.; Brown, Michael J., System that includes a fuel cell and an oxygen gas delivery system.
  90. Keefer, Bowie G.; Sawada, James A.; Johannes, Erik P.; Roy, Surajit; Brown, Michael J., Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells.
  91. Keefer,Bowie G.; Sawada,James A.; Johannes,Erik P.; Roy,Surajit; Brown,Michael J., Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells.
  92. Gottmann, Matthias; Perry, Martin, Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns.
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