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Solar collector comprising transparent hollow plastic microspheres as insulation material

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F24J-003/02
출원번호 US-0428923 (1982-09-30)
발명자 / 주소
  • Torobin, Leonard B.
대리인 / 주소
    Carvellas, Perry
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 67  인용 특허 : 10

초록

The hollow plastic microspheres 17 are made by forming a liquid film of thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic composition across a coaxial blowing nozzle 5, applying a blowing gas 10 at a positive pressure to the inner surface of the plastic film to blow the film and form an elongated cylinder shap

대표청구항

1. A solar energy collector comprising an outer transparent cover and an inner cover, and having disposed there-between a black coated heat absorber and at least one heat exchange medium tube, wherein said outer cover consists of a transparent sheet comprising a mass of hollow plastic microspheres o

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (10)

  1. Schnabel Roland (Hofheim DEX) Hussmann Eckart (Oberolm DEX), Laminar solar energy collecting unit having absorber plates consisting of hollow fibers.
  2. Scholl Gunter (Via Orselina 9 Locarno-Muralto CHX CH-660), Light-permeable thermal insulation apparatus.
  3. Frosch Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; with respect to an invention of ( Glendale CA) Wang Taylor G. (Glendale CA) Elleman Daniel D. (San Marino CA), Method and apparatus for producing concentric hollow spheres.
  4. Fairbanks Theodore H. (Liverpool PA), Method for making cellular articles.
  5. Kreick, John R.; Anderson, Glenn A., Method for making small gas-filled beads.
  6. Hendricks Charles D. (Livermore CA), Method for producing small hollow spheres.
  7. Boy-Marcotte Jean-Louis (Orsay FRX) Junot Henri D. M. (Paris FRX) Grossin Richard J. A. M. (Rueil-Malmaison FRX) Chevalier Philippe J. M. R. (Garancieres FRX), Solar collector.
  8. Eckels Robert E. (2101 Youngfield St. Golden CO 80401), Solar heat collector.
  9. Eckels Robert E. (2101 Youngfield St. Golden CO 80401), Solar heating window cover.
  10. Erb ; Robert Allan, Unitary solar collector.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (67)

  1. Allard, Paul B.; Naik, Abhay; Olivani, Andrea, Adhesively secured vacuum insulated panels for refrigerators.
  2. Hawkins, George W.; Kabir, Zakiul; Ming, Qimin; Song, Yang, Air-cooled thermal management for a fuel cell stack.
  3. Shin, Ho Chul; Bae, Young Kyu; Kim, Chul Seung; Oh, Yun Je; Kim, Joon Oo, Apparatus and method for managing digital contents distributed over network.
  4. Pavliscak, Thomas J.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Apparatus to prepare discrete hollow microsphere droplets.
  5. Wiest, Aaron; MacDougall, Craig A; Rogers, Steven J; Heller, Robert A; Khalil, Matthew P; McCormick, Matthew T; Switzer, Dylan R, Apparatuses and methods for forming hollow spheres.
  6. Naik, Abhay; Deka, Lakshya; Allard, Paul B.; Visin, Jerry M., Attachment arrangement for vacuum insulated door.
  7. Van Lookeren,Constant; Nebelung,Manfred; Klemm,Hagen, Body for isolating a constituent contained in a gas mixture.
  8. Hubbard Ronald N., Broadband infrared and signature control materials and methods of producing the same.
  9. Wenzlaff, Robert P.; Peters, Edwin F.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Butcher, James D., Detector element with antenna.
  10. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Electrode configurations for gas discharge device.
  11. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Electrode configurations for plasma-disc PDP.
  12. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Electrode configurations for plasma-dome PDP.
  13. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Electrode configurations for plasma-shell gas discharge device.
  14. Wu, Guolian, Folding approach to create a 3D vacuum insulated door from 2D flat vacuum insulation panels.
  15. Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas discharge device incorporating gas-filled plasma-shell and method of manufacturing thereof.
  16. Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material.
  17. Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material.
  18. Wedding, Donald K., Gas discharge display.
  19. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Gas discharge electrode configurations.
  20. Wenzlaff, Robert P.; Peters, Edwin F.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas filled detector shell with dipole antenna.
  21. Parrish, Clyde F., High performance immobilized liquid membrane for carbon dioxide separations.
  22. Goldman, Arnold; Meitav, Arieh; Yakupov, Ilia; Kroizer, Israel; Kokotov, Yuri; Gilon, Yoel, High temperature solar receiver.
  23. Millett, Frederick A., Insulation system for a cooking appliance incorporating a plurality of microsphere sheets.
  24. Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Lumino-shells.
  25. Cochran, Joe K.; Sanders, Thomas H.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Metal syntactic foam.
  26. Allo, Berhanu; Alshourbagy, Mohamed; Anthony, Jon M.; Deka, Lakshya J.; Naik, Abhay; Westlake, Lorraine J., Method and apparatus for forming a vacuum insulated structure for an appliance having a pressing mechanism incorporated within an insulation delivery system.
  27. Fischer, Jonathan, Method and device for use of hollow spheres in a composite material.
  28. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Method of fabricating a plasma-shell PDP with combined organic and inorganic luminescent substances.
  29. Allard, Paul B.; Allo, Berhanu; Deka, Lakshya J.; Liu, Hua; Mukherjee, Diptesh, Method of fabricating a vacuum insulated appliance structure.
  30. Cur, Nihat; Ramm, Axel Julio; Wu, Guolian; Kendall, James, Method of making a folded vacuum insulated structure.
  31. Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Method of manufacture and operation.
  32. Wu, Guolian; Cur, Nihat; Pannock, Jurgen, Method to create vacuum insulated cabinets for refrigerators.
  33. Wu, Guolian; Cur, Nihat; Pannock, Jurgen, Method to create vacuum insulated cabinets for refrigerators.
  34. Allo, Berhanu; Alshourbagy, Mohamed; Deka, Lakshya J.; Naik, Abhay; Westlake, Lorraine J., Methods for dispensing and compacting insulation materials into a vacuum sealed structure.
  35. Parrish, Clyde F., Microencapsulated immobilized liquid membrane for carbon dioxide capture and associated methods.
  36. Wedding, Carol Ann, Microshell plasma display.
  37. Liu, Hua; Deka, Laksha J.; Alshourbagy, Mohamed; Mukherjee, Diptesh, Multi-layer gas barrier materials for vacuum insulated structure.
  38. Wu, Guolian, Multi-section core vacuum insulation panels with hybrid barrier film envelope.
  39. Wu, Guolian, Multi-section core vacuum insulation panels with hybrid barrier film envelope.
  40. Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Peters, Edwin F.; Pavliscak, Thomas J., Plasma discharge display with fluorescent conversion material.
  41. Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Plasma-Disc PDP.
  42. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Plasma-disc PDP.
  43. Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Plasma-disc article of manufacture.
  44. Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K., Plasma-dome PDP.
  45. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel Keith, Plasma-shell PDP.
  46. Wedding,Carol Ann, Plasma-shell PDP with organic luminescent substance.
  47. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Plasma-shell for pixels of a plasma display.
  48. Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Plasma-shell gas discharge device.
  49. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Plasma-shell gas discharge device with combined organic and inorganic luminescent substances.
  50. Wedding, Carol Ann; Pavliscak, Thomas J., Plasma-tube radiation detector.
  51. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K., Process for manufacturing plasma-disc PDP.
  52. Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K., Process for manufacturing plasma-dome PDP.
  53. Robert Youngman ; Patrick R. Okell ; Syed Akbar, Proppant composition for gas and oil well fracturing.
  54. Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Radiation detector with tiled substrates.
  55. Wedding, Carol Ann, Radiation shielding.
  56. Kipp, Michael D.; Pugh, Dilworth L.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T., Shear panel building material.
  57. Kroizer, Israel; Kaufmann, Gabriel, Solar receiver.
  58. Jeitner, Martin, Solar sensor having microspheres on the inside face of the protective cap.
  59. Kipp, Michael D.; Pugh, Dilworth L.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T., Sound attenuation building material and system.
  60. Kipp, Michael D.; Pugh, Dilworth L.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T., Sound attenuation building material and system.
  61. Naik, Abhay, Umbilical for pass through in vacuum insulated refrigerator structures.
  62. Kipp, Michael D.; Pugh, Dilworth L.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T., Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix.
  63. Kipp, Michael D.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T.; Pugh, Dilworth L., Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix.
  64. Kipp, Michael D.; Pugh, Dilworth L.; Ridges, Michael D.; McCarvill, William T., Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix formed with a setting agent.
  65. Cur, Nihat; Wu, Guolian, Vacuum insulated door structure and method for the creation thereof.
  66. Kuehl, Steven J.; Ramm, Axel Julio; Wu, Guolian; Kendall, James W.; Cur, Nihat; Allard, Paul B., Vacuum insulated structure tubular cabinet construction.
  67. Wu, Guolian, Vacuum packaged 3D vacuum insulated door structure and method therefor using a tooling fixture.
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