초록

An automotive vehicle includes an aerodynamic fin effective for vehicle control at relatively high vehicle velocity, and a nozzle directing a reaction jet toward said fin render the latter also effective for vehicle control at relatively low vehicle velocity.

대표청구항 ▼

1. Apparatus comprising a base portion, an aerodynamic fin member pivotally carried by said base portion for selective pivoted control movement relative thereto, said fin member protruding from said base portion into a relatively moving stream of fluid and exerting a significant aerodynamic control

1. Apparatus comprising a base portion, an aerodynamic fin member pivotally carried by said base portion for selective pivoted control movement relative thereto, said fin member protruding from said base portion into a relatively moving stream of fluid and exerting a significant aerodynamic control force upon said base portion in response to relative pivotal control movement thereof only when the relative velocity of said fluid stream exceeds a predetermined aerodynamic control threshold value, and cooperating reaction means spaced upstream of said fin member for rendering said fin member effective to exert a significant control force upon said base portion irrespective of said relative fluid stream velocity, said reaction means comprising nozzle means for discharging a reaction jet of elastic fluid toward said fin member, said fin member being foldable forwardly in an upstream direction to a stowed position wherein said fin member does not significantly protrude into said fluid stream, said nozzle means comprising a pair of nozzle members spaced laterally apart on opposite sides of said fin member stowed position. 2. The invention of claim 1 wherein each one of said pair of nozzle members defines a respective center line extending rearwardly toward said fin member, said pair of centerlines substantially converging at a leading edge of said fin member in a straight ahead centered position of the latter. 3. The method of exerting a control force upon an apparatus having an aerodynamic fin member protruding therefrom into a relatively moving fluid stream, said method comprising the steps of: discharging a reaction jet of fluid into said fluid stream upstream of said fin member; utilizing said fin member to deflect said reaction jet to provide said control force; said discharging step further including the steps of: disposing nozzle means upstream of and substantially directed toward said fin member; supplying a flow of pressurized elastic fluid to said nozzle means to form said reaction jet; disposing a pair of convergent-divergent nozzles on opposite sides of a line extending forwardly from said fin member; and angling said pair of nozzles toward one another so that a center line of each converges with a center line of the other substantially at a leading edge of said fin member. 4. Apparatus comprising: an elongate aerodynamic fin member defining a forwardly disposed leading edge and a rearwardly disposed trailing edge, and a control pivot axis disposed intermediate said leading and said trailing edges; a base member disposed at an end of said fin member and pivotally carrying said fin member for selective pivotal control movement about said control pivot axis; a source of pressurized elastic motive gas having an elevated temperature; means for controllably discharging said pressurized motive gas upon said fin member so as to exert a control force upon said base member dependent upon the relative pivotal position of said fin member about said control pivot axis; said discharging means comprising a laterally spaced apart pair of nozzle means disposed a determined distance forwardly of said fin member and substantially equidistantly on opposite sides of a line extending truly longitudinally forwardly of said fin member, said pair of nozzle means being disposed to discharge said motive gas rearwardly and outwardly of said base member toward said fin member, each one of said pair of nozzle means defining a respective nozzle means centerline with respect to motive gas discharged therethrough, said nozzle means center lines being angled toward one another to converge at a certain point disposed substantially coincident with said fin member leading edge outwardly of said base member. 5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said base member is disposed within an automotive vehicle, said fin member protruding outwardly of said vehicle, said vehicle defining an elongate opening extending forwardly and rearwardly and movably receiving said fin member. 6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said elongate opening extends forwardly of said fin member along said truly longitudinal line to pass equidistantly between said pair of nozzle means. 7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said base member further comprising folding means for moving said fin member through said elongate opening. 8. The invention of claim 4 wherein said source of pressurized gas comprises a pyrotechnic gas generator. 9. The invention of claim 8 wherein said discharging means comprise conduit means communicating said motive gas from said gas generator to said nozzle means. 10. Force exerting structure including a foundation member providing means for erecting and pivotally carrying a fin member; said fin member comprising an elongate aerodynamic body defining a leading edge, a trailing edge, and at one end thereof being pivotally coupled with said foundation member; nozzle means spaced from said fin member and cooperating therewith to define a line of forward direction, said nozzle means comprising a pair of nozzle openings equally spaced on opposite sides of said forward direction line, said paired nozzle openings further each defining a centerline directed outwardly and rearwardly toward said leading edge, said paired nozzle opening centerlines converging proximate said leading edge; means for communicating pressurized motive gas to said nozzle means for simultaneous discharge from said paired nozzle openings toward said point of convergence and passage around said fin member, means for selectively pivotally moving said fin member pivotally relative to said foundation member and nozzle means to thereby deflect said discharged motive gas with respect to said paired nozzle opening centerlines. 11. The invention of claim 10 further including structure enveloping said foundation member, said enveloping structure defining an opening extending along said line of forward direction, said opening communicating with a cavity within said structure for in a first position of said fin member receiving said fin member substantially entirely within said structure, said fin member moving through said opening to a second position protruding from said structure into a free stream of moving air therearound, said foundation member further including means for moving said fin member. 12. An automotive flying vehicle comprising an elongate tubular body defining a hollow therewith in and a number of circumferentially spaced openings communicating from said hollow to open outwardly on said body, a base member within said hollow in juxtaposition with said openings, a corresponding number of elongate fin members pivotally carried at one of their respective ends upon said base member and extending generally radially outwardly through respective ones of said openings to protrude radially outwardly of said body, means associated with said base member for selectively pivotally moving said fin members relative thereto, a pyrothenic hot gas generator disposed within said body, and a corresponding number of pairs of laterally spaced apart nozzle members communicating with said gas generator and opening on said body spaced a determined distance forward of and in longitudinal alignment with respective ones of said number of fin members, each one of said pairs of nozzle members being directed rearwardly toward the respective one of said fin members and angularly toward one another so as to discharge streams of hot gas converging upon the respective fin members.