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Process for dissimilatory denitrification of tobacco materials 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A24B-003/14
  • A24B-015/02
출원번호 US-0066273 (1979-08-13)
발명자 / 주소
  • Semp Bernard A. (Richmond VA) Teng Daniel M. (Richmond VA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Philip Morris Incorporated (New York NY 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 35  인용 특허 : 1

초록

An improved process for the reduction of the nitrate content of tobacco materials via dissimilatory denitrification is disclosed wherein more rapid reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas is effected by utilizing a vacuum during incubation. The process comprises inoculating nitrate-containing tobacco m

대표청구항

A process for dissimilatory denitrification of nitrate in tobacco material comprising: a. inoculating tobacco material with a sufficient amount of a microorganism capable of dissimilatory denitrification to provide an initial concentration of at least 1×107 cells per milliliter of said microorganism

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (1)

  1. Gellatly ; Grant ; Uhl ; Richard G., Method for removal of potassium nitrate from tobacco extracts.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (35)

  1. Hunniford,David J.; Morano,David L.; Harshman,James Paul, Apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater.
  2. Simpson, Gregory D.; Holden, Glenn W., Composition for odor control.
  3. Deevi, Seetharama C.; Carmines, Edward L., Detection of nitrates from tobacco for correlation with the amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines within the tobacco.
  4. Alvarez, Pedro J.; Till, Brian A.; Weathers, Lenly J; Parkin, Gene F.; Schnoor, Jerald L., Fe(o)-based bioremediation of aquifers contaminated with mixed wastes.
  5. Pinckard Joseph A. (10840 Jilinda Court San Jose CA 95127) Gill Paul E. (3131 Homestead Road Santa Clara CA 95051), Method for accelerating the biodegradation of crop residues following grain harvest.
  6. Moldoveanu, Serban C.; Marshall, Jerry Wayne; Riddick, Marvin Glenn; Davis, Michael F., Method for treating tobacco plants with enzymes.
  7. Koga, Kazuharu; Katsuya, Satoshi, Method of reducing nitrite and/or nitrosamine in tobacco leaves using microorganism having denitrifying ability.
  8. Koga, Kazuharu; Katsuya, Satoshi, Method of reducing nitrosamine content in tobacco leaves.
  9. Koga, Kazuharu; Katsuya, Satoshi, Method of reducing nitrosamines content in tobacco leaves.
  10. Jonnie R. Williams, Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby.
  11. Jonnie R. Williams, Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby.
  12. Williams Jonnie R., Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby.
  13. Williams Jonnie R., Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby.
  14. Hunniford,David J.; Morano,David L.; Harshman,James Paul, Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater.
  15. Hunniford,David J.; Morano,David L.; Harshman,James Paul, Methods and apparatus for reducing nitrate demands in the reduction of dissolved and/or atmospheric sulfides in wastewater.
  16. Zimmermann, Stephen G., Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts.
  17. Marshall, Jerry Wayne; Gerardi, Anthony Richard, Modification of bacterial profile of tobacco.
  18. Moldoveanu, Serban C.; Riddick, Marvin Glenn; Marshall, Jerry Wayne, Modification of bacterial profile of tobacco.
  19. Moldoveanu, Serban C.; Riddick, Marvin Glenn; Marshall, Jerry Wayne, Modification of bacterial profile of tobacco.
  20. Marshall, Jerry Wayne; Hart, Jo A.; Gerardi, Anthony A.; Milling, Annett; Reinbold, Robert, Process for inhibiting formation of nitrosamines.
  21. Northway Steven ; Salter Robert, Process for removing nitrogen-containing anions and tobacco-specific nitrosamines from tobacco products.
  22. Matheis, Timothy Frank; Harshman, James Paul; Murphy, Michael Sumner, Slurry feed system and method.
  23. Uydess Ian L. (Midlothian VA), Start-up process for the thermophilic denitrification of tobacco.
  24. Matheis, Timothy F.; Morano, David L.; Harshman, James P., Synergistic methods for odor control.
  25. Harshman,James Paul; Hunniford,David J.; Morano,David L., System for controlling sulfide generation.
  26. Simpson, Gregory D.; Holden, Glenn W., Systems and methods for wastewater odor control.
  27. Williams, Jonnie R., Tobacco curing method.
  28. Groves, Lester E.; Doss, Harold J.; Krauch, Robert H.; Vaught, Charles L.; Bunch, John E., Tobacco precursor product.
  29. Peele, David McCray, Tobacco processing.
  30. Peele, David McCray, Tobacco processing.
  31. Peele,David McCray, Tobacco processing.
  32. Williams Jonnie R., Tobacco products having reduced nitrosamine content.
  33. Williams, Jonnie R., Tobacco products having reduced nitrosamine content.
  34. Matheis, Timothy F.; Ward, Julie; Middleton, Winsel E.; Harshman, James P., Wastewater treatment methods.
  35. Matheis, Timothy F.; Ward, Julie; Middleton, Winsel E.; Harshman, James P., Wastewater treatment systems.
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