[특허]Air, land and sea vehicle

Air, land and sea vehicle 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B64D-037/00
출원번호	US-0645800 (1984-08-30)
발명자 / 주소	Ayoola Joseph N. (P.O. Box 17532 Los Angeles CA 90017)
출원인 / 주소	Ayoola Joseph N. (Los Angeles CA 04)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 33 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Air, Land and Sea vehicle is convertible between aircraft form, road vehicle form and boat form. The conversion between aircraft form and road vehicle forms having (4) four tires as an automobile as well as a roadable vehicle structure that are movable outwardly for highway usage, and inwardly into stored position for the aircraft form or boat form, and having storage for the wing and tail assemblies which has a foldable section for this purpose. For conversion between aircraft form and boat forms, the apparatus has a retractable or extendable water propeller as propelling means in the water, and parts arranged for steering. The wings and tail assemblies are moved inwardly into stored position including auto and aero tires moved inwardly into their water-leak-proof compartments. The conversion between boat form and aircraft forms having wings and tail assemblies as well as propelling structures that are movable outwardly for the flying form including wing-lifter to lift the wings upwardly for the sufficient clearance between the wing-level and the water-level in order to accommodate sufficient relative wind to propel the invention as a lift means, during water takeoff. The water-rudder will maintain a straight forward movement. The auto and aero engines operate until the invention takes off on the water, then, the automobile engine must be turned off. The water-propeller and rudder move inwardly into their compartments respectively.

대표청구항 ▼

Air, land and sea vehicle comprising: (a) a vehicle body; (b) wings having conversion means between a position for air use and a stowed position for land and sea use, said conversion means comprising a hydraulic cylinder extending an inner shaft for telescopically extending the wings, roof hydraulic power means for rectracting the wings and further hydraulic power means for overlapping the wings atop a vehicle roof and into said stowed position; (c) wing lifter means supported between the wings and a frame of the vehicle, said wing lifter means comprising power means for lifting said wings during water takeoff so as to accomodate sufficient relative wind to lift the vehicle from the water; (d) jet engines mounted on a carrier attached to said vehicle frame, said carrier being extendible radially outward into flying position, and retractible inwardly into a stored position during road use of the vehicle; (e) a vertical stabilizer mounted on said frame comprising two-ply vertical wall portions, and a bottom portion attached to an electric motor power means for moving said stabilizer outwardly into a flying position and inwardly into a stored position within a compartment; (f) a tail assembly on said frame comprising a pair of horizontal elevators attached to an electric motor power means for moving said elevators outwardly into flying position and inwardly into a stored position; (g) auto and aero tire means mounted on said vehicle for extendable or retractable movement, and power means for moving said tire means outwardly into a use position and inwardly into a stored position, and water-leak-proof compartments surrounding said tire means; (h) propelling means comprising a water propeller for propelling said vehicle on the water, and power means for retracting and extending said water propeller; (i) water steering means comprising a water rudder and power means for retracting said rudder into a stored position and for extending said rudder into a water steering position; (j) a secondary power plant for driving accessories in the absence of main power; (k) a main power plant having multiple cooling means including free airflow cooling, fan forced air cooling, and oil circulation means having thermostatic control; and (l) said vehicle body having a shape and arrangement in the form of an ellilpsoid to facilitate movement through the air with a minimum amount of drag.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (33)

Rado,Kenneth S., Amphibian delta wing jet aircraft.
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Meekins, John A., Amphibious aircraft.
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Meekins, John A.; Husa, William, Amphibious aircraft.
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Meekins, John A.; Husa, William, Amphibious aircraft.
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Meekins, John A.; Husa, William, Amphibious aircraft.
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Meekins, John A.; Husa, William, Amphibious aircraft.
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Hu, Xinru, Amphibious flying car.
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Page, Mark Allan; Page, Christopher John; McCue, Matthew Robert; Kohl, Michael Karl; Stout, Patrick Quincey; Roberts, Neil Wayne, Amphibious submersible vehicle.
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Zhou, Andrew H B; Zhou, Dylan T X; Zhou, Tiger T G, Amphibious vertical takeoff and landing unmanned device.
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Zhou, Dylan T X; Zhou, Andrew H B; Zhou, Tiger T G, Amphibious vertical takeoff and landing unmanned device.
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Brown, John, Combined air, water and road vehicle.
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Sarh Branko (2597 Devonshire Rd. Riverside CA 92506), Convertible fixed wing aircraft.
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Sarh Branko (2597 Devonshire Rd. Riverside CA 92506), Convertible fixed wing aircraft.
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Seiford, Sr., Donald S., Convertible vehicle for road, air, and water usage.
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Radu, Bogdan, Flying car or drone.
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Zieger N. Henning, Flying vehicle with retractable wing assembly.
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Pruszenski ; Jr. Anthony (No. 3 ; 44th St. Plum Island MA 01951), Ground-air-water craft.
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Bullis, James K., High efficiency vehicle.
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Ruszkowski, Jr.,Robert A., Immersible unmanned air vehicle and system for launch, recovery, and re-launch at sea.
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Gevers David E., Multi-purpose aircraft.
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Gevers David E., Multi-purpose aircraft.
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Hobart, Clinton G.; Morse, William D.; Bickerstaff, Robert James, Multiple environment unmanned vehicle.
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Hobart, Clinton G.; Morse, William D.; Bickerstaff, Robert James, Multiple environment unmanned vehicle.
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Haynes, Robin, Road/air vehicle.
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Eames, David John Howard, Roadable aircraft.
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Spitzer Jeffrey J., Roadable aircraft.
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Gandhi, Umesh N.; Nam, Taewoo, Shape morphing fuselage for an aerocar.
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Hawkes,Graham, Submersible.
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Kafantaris, Constantine Evangelos; Chu, Pak Keung, Toy vehicle.
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Klein, Stefan, Transformation method of hybrid transportation vehicle for ground and air, and hybrid transportation vehicle itself.
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Klein, {hacek over (S)}tefan, Transformation method of hybrid transportation vehicle for ground and air, and hybrid transportation vehicle itself.
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Haggard,Roy A.; McCracken,Roger L., Unfolding wing for air-launched, low speed air vehicles.
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Goldshteyn, Yan, Winging car.
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