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Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C25C-003/04
  • C25C-003/06
  • C25C-003/26
  • C25C-003/34
출원번호 US-0727378 (1985-04-25)
발명자 / 주소
  • Tarcy Gary P. (Plum Borough PA) Gavasto Thomas M. (New Kensington PA) Ray Siba P. (Plum Borough PA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Aluminum Company of America (Pittsburgh PA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 36  인용 특허 : 7

초록

An electrolytic process comprising evolving oxygen on an anode in a molten salt, the anode comprising an alloy comprising a first metal and a second metal, both metals forming oxides, the oxide of the first metal being more resistant than the second metal to attack by the molten salt, the oxide of t

대표청구항

An electrolytic process for electrowinning metal comprising passing a current between an anode and a cathode in a molten salt bath comprising an oxide of a metal to be collected, oxygen being evolved at said anode, said anode comprising an alloy consisting essentially of at least one first metal sel

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (7)

  1. Duruz Jean-Jacques R. (Geneva CHX) Derivaz Jean-Pierre (Geneva CHX), Cermet anode electrowining metals from fused salts.
  2. Ray Siba P. (Plum Boro PA), Composition for inert electrodes.
  3. Iacovangelo Charles D. (Schenectady NY) Zarnoch Kenneth P. (Clifton Park NY), Electrode for molten carbonate fuel cell.
  4. Ray Siba P. (Plum Boro PA), Inert electrode compositions.
  5. Ray Siba P. (Plum Boro PA), Inert electrode compositions.
  6. Ray Siba P. (Plum Boro PA), Inert electrode formulations.
  7. de Nora Vittorio (Nassau BSX) Bianchi Giuseppe (Milan ITX) Nidola Antonio (Milan ITX), Method for electrowinning metal.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (36)

  1. Troup, R. Lee; Carkin, Gerald E.; Careatti, Don R., Alumina distribution in electrolysis cells including inert anodes using bubble-driven bath circulation.
  2. Theodore R. Beck ; Craig W. Brown, Aluminum low temperature smelting cell metal collection.
  3. Koski Oscar (Richland WA) Marschman Steven C. (Richland WA), Anode film formation and control.
  4. Bradford, Donald R.; Barnett, Robert J.; Mezner, Michael B., Anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell.
  5. Bergsma, S. Craig, Carbon containing Cu-Ni-Fe anodes for electrolysis of alumina.
  6. Craig W. Brown ; Theodore R. Beck ; Patrick B. Frizzle, Cathode connector for aluminum low temperature smelting cell.
  7. Nguyen Thinn (Onex CHX) Lazouni Abdelkrim (Geneva CHX) Doan Kim S. (Onex CHX), Ceramic/metal composite material.
  8. Marschman Steven C. (Richland WA) Davis Norman C. (Richland WA), Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase.
  9. Marschman Steven C. (Richland WA) Davis Norman C. (Richland WA), Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making.
  10. Ray, Siba P.; Liu, Xinghua; Phelps, Frankie E.; Dynys, Joseph M.; Weirauch, Jr., Douglas A., Cermet inert anode materials and method of making same.
  11. Dennis R. De Capite ; Gary P. Tarcy ; Susanne M. Opalka ; Don R. Careatti, Chemical milling process for inert anodes.
  12. Bergsma,S. Craig; Brown,Craig W.; Bradford,Donald R; Barnett,Robert J.; Mezner,Michael B., Cu--Ni--Fe anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell.
  13. Bergsma, S. Craig; Brown, Craig W., Cu-Ni-Fe anodes having improved microstructure.
  14. Ray Siba P. ; Woods Robert W. ; Dawless Robert K. ; Hosler Robert B., Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver.
  15. Siba P. Ray ; Xinghua Liu ; Douglas A. Weirauch ; Robert A. DiMilia ; Joseph M. Dynys ; Frankie E. Phelps ; Alfred F. LaCamera, Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using ceramic inert anodes.
  16. Ray Siba P. ; Liu Xinghua ; Weirauch ; Jr. Douglas A., Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes.
  17. Allanore, Antoine; Sadoway, Donald R., Extraction of liquid elements by electrolysis of oxides.
  18. Siba P. Ray ; Xinghua Liu ; Douglas A. Weirauch, For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals.
  19. Ray Siba P. ; Liu Xinghua, Inert anode containing base metal and noble metal useful for the electrolytic production of aluminum.
  20. Siba P. Ray ; Xinghua Liu ; Douglas A. Weirauch, Jr., Inert anode containing oxides of nickel iron and cobalt useful for the electrolytic production of metals.
  21. Siba P. Ray ; Douglas A. Weirauch, Jr. ; Xinghua Liu, Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metals.
  22. D'Astolfo, Jr.,LeRoy E.; Troup,R. Lee, Inert anode electrical connection.
  23. Ray Siba P. ; Woods Robert W. ; Dawless Robert K. ; Hosler Robert B., Inert electrode containing metal oxides, copper and noble metal.
  24. Ray Siba P. ; Woods Robert W. ; Dawless Robert K. ; Hosler Robert B., Inert electrode containing metal oxides, copper and noble metal.
  25. D'Astolfo, Jr., LeRoy E.; Hornack, Thomas R.; Miller, Raymond; Kozarek, Robert L., Insulation assemblies for metal production cells.
  26. Christini, Roy A., Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-up.
  27. D'Astolfo, Jr., LeRoy E.; Moore, Robert C., Method of converting Hall-Heroult cells to inert anode cells for aluminum production.
  28. Nguyen Thinh (Onex CHX) Lazouni Abdelkrim (Geneva CHX) Doan Kim S. (Onex CHX), Non-consumable anode for molten salt electrolysis.
  29. Dawless Robert K. ; Ray Siba P. ; Hosler Robert B. ; Kozarek Robert L. ; LaCamera Alfred F., Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode.
  30. D'Astolfo, Jr., LeRoy E.; Lazzaro, Giuseppe, Retrofit aluminum smelting cells using inert anodes and method.
  31. Endo, Tetsuya, Sputtering apparatus.
  32. DiMilia,Robert A.; Liu,Xinghua; Weirauch, Jr.,Douglas A., Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells.
  33. DiMilia,Robert; Liu,Xinghua; Weirauch, Jr.,Douglas, Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells.
  34. DiMilia, Robert A.; Dynys, Joseph M.; Weirauch, Jr., Douglas A.; Ray, Siba P.; Liu, Xinghua; Phelps, Frankie E., Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron.
  35. Weirauch, Jr.,Douglas A.; Dynys,Joseph M.; DiMilia,Robert A.; Ray,Siba P.; Liu,Xinghua; Phelps,Frankie E., Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum.
  36. Christini, Roy A., Use of recuperative heating for start-up of electrolytic cells with inert anodes.
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