[특허]Shipping pallet and a package formed therefrom

Shipping pallet and a package formed therefrom 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B65D-019/00 B65D-019/38 B65D-021/02
출원번호	US-0656142 (1984-09-28)
발명자 / 주소	Wind Joseph H. (Taylors SC)
출원인 / 주소	Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. (Greenville SC 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 38 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A shipping container is provided comprising a pallet as the bottom thereof, an inverted identical pallet as the top thereof, and a peripheral sleeve forming load-bearing side walls mating with each pallet via a peripheral sleeve-receiving groove defined by a peripheral rim. The unitary pallet is configured so that a bottom pallet of one container will mate with the inverted top pallet of a lower container, when containers are stacked, in such a way as to prevent shifting between containers. Said pallets are also self-nesting for transport or storage when unloaded. The containers will stack even if vertically adjacent mutually inverse pallets are rotated 180°in a horizontal plane with respect to each other. This ability to tolerate a 180°rotation is provided by depending members and platform members of the pallet feet, oriented so that (i) a 180°rotation of the pallet in the plane of the pallet results in a depending member/platform member pattern the same as the pattern prior to rotation and (ii) a 180°rotation of the pallet about a center line lying in the plane of the pallet results in a depending member/platform member pattern which engages the unrotated depending member/platform member pattern in mutually abutting relationship. The pallets also have their feet so disposed to permit fourway fork lift entry. An alternative embodiment is provided wherein said pallets are nestable and stackable at 90°intervals of relative rotation. The questions raised in reexamination request No. 90/000,636, filed Sep. 24, 1984, have been considered and the results thereof are reflected in this reissue patent which constitutes the reexamination certificate required by 35 U.S.C. 307 as provided in 37 CFR 1.570(e).

대표청구항 ▼

A shipping pallet of [the type formed of a single sheet of material and constructed]the forkliftable type and of unitary plastic construction for use with another substantially identical pallet so as to serve as a bottom or top wall of a shipping container for transporting and storing a load, said shipping pallet having a generally planar base and a plurality of foot means projecting from the base, said foot means including corner foot means positioned in respective corner areas of the pallet, central foot means positioned centrally of the pallet, and intermediate foot means positioned between adjacent corner foot means, and wherein each of the foot means comprises at least one projecting member and a substantially flat platform member adjacent each projecting member, all of said projecting members being of hollow construction open at the upper end and tapered for nestability thereof when empty pallets are stacked with each other, said projecting members also having a height of a substantial portion of the overall height of the pallet and being arranged so as to define forklift passages between the projecting members of a substantially uniform overall height for receiving the arms of a forklift, said projecting members having flat bottom bearing surfaces for vertical load distribution and flat tapered side wall bearing surfaces for self aligning stackability, said flat tapered side walls having an overall height at least several times greater than their thickness and substantially the same as the forklift passages, and said projecting members and said platform members [being so constructed and arranged relative to each other]of each foot means being symmetrically disposed with respect to the centerlines of the pallet such that said projecting members are in mirror image relation to the platform members of the corresponding foot means positioned on the opposite side of the centerlines, so that the pallet when in use in a predetermined position of orientation, and at least another position of orientation 180°out-of-phase therefrom, may be stacked in mating relation to a substantially identical inverted pallet and with the projecting members abutting the platform members of the inverted pallet and the flat tapered side wall bearing surfaces thereof serving to provide a lateral anti-shift interengagement between the adjacent pallets in a plurality of directions and wherein said height and said hollow construction and said symmetrical arrangement of said projecting members are such that said projecting members may be nestably engaged with projecting members of another substantially identical unloaded pallet facing in the same direction and in a predetermined position of orientation and at least another position of orientation 180°out-of-phase therefrom, whereby a relatively large number of unloaded pallets may be nestably stacked so as to occupy considerably less space when being stored or shipped.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (38)

Boivin, Mathieu; Belanger, Martin; Issa, Joseph, Cargo pallet and method of manufacture thereof.
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Flesher Robert W. ; Barnes Kevin J. ; Monteleone Michael, Collapsible container.
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Jordan Richard Alan (Clinton Township MI) Jacoby ; Jr. James William (Rochester Hills MI) Gosnell Raymond Harold (Plymouth MI), Load distributor for pallets.
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Facey, Hugh David; Shawcross, Brian Edward; Makin, John, Load handling pallets and load strapping means.
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Jackson, Mark; Jowett, Leigh, Load securing system.
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Apps William P., Method of reinforcing a plastic pallet.
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Apps,William P., Method of reinforcing a plastic pallet.
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William P. Apps, Method of reinforcing a plastic pallet.
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Apps, William P., Nestable pallet.
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Apps, William P., Nestable pallet.
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Koefelda Gerald R. ; Apps William P. ; Hsu Roger S. ; Balfe Cyril J., Nestable pallet.
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Koefelda Gerald R. ; Apps William P. ; Hsu Roger S. ; Balfe Cyril J., Nestable pallet.
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Evans, Dale; Prell, Andrew, Nestable pallet and stackable sleeve pack.
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Al Sanea,Abdullah A., Pallet.
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Apps William P., Pallet.
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France,John, Pallet.
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Sadr Changize,CAX ITX M2L 1J4, Pallet.
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Smyers, Justin M., Pallet.
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Apps William P., Pallet assembly.
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Apps, William P., Pallet assembly.
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Korbonski, Jon, Pallet assembly.
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Moore, Jr., Roy E.; Brochu, Ronald P.; Swistak, Daniel J., Pallet substructure.
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Moore, Jr.,Roy E.; Brochu,Ronald P.; Swistak,Daniel J., Pallet substructure and pallet design.
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Suiter, Rian Joseph; Skinner, William Jay, Pallet with tray stacking structure.
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Moore, Jr., Roy E.; Brochu, Ronald P.; Swistak, Daniel J., Plastic pallet design.
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Moore, Jr., Roy E.; Brochu, Ronald P.; Swistak, Daniel J., Plastic pallet design.
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Knight John W. (New Concord OH) Baker Paul W. (Cambridge OH) Jones David P. (Kimbolton OH), Reinforced plastic pallet.
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Knight John W. ; Baker Paul W. ; Jones David Paul ; Mullock Daniel Clark, Reinforced plastic pallet.
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Heil Julius F., Selectively arrangeable pallet.
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Dickinson, Kent H., Shipping container and system along with shipping method employing the same.
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Julius F. Heil, Shock absorbing pallet.
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Schaede Johannes Georg,DEX ; Fritsche Thilo,DEX, Stacking board for depositing a stack of sheets, and automatic handling apparatus for stacking boards of this type.
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Baechle,James, Support post with locking feature.
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Haas, Richard; Schwanauer, Jan, Transportation and storage container.
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Haas, Richard; Schwanauer, Jan, Transportation and storage container.
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Haas, Richard; Schwanauer, Jan, Transportation and storage container.
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Haas, Richard; Schwanauer, Jan, Transportation and storage container.
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Ono, Hirokazu, Tray for receiving semiconductor devices.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Shipping pallet and a package formed therefrom 원문보기

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (38)

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