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Automatic shutter system 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G01J-003/02
출원번호 US-0651189 (1984-09-14)
발명자 / 주소
  • Ferber Alan C. (Hillside IL) Chamran
  • deceased Morteza M. (late of Elmhurst IL by Delories M. Chamran
  • legal representative)
출원인 / 주소
  • The Perkin-Elmer Corporation (Norwalk CT 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 46  인용 특허 : 7

초록

A software controlled automatic shutter is described which minimizes ultraviolet irradiation damage to optical components from a high intensity spectrophotometric light source. The shutter automatically opens when measurements are being made and closes when the photometer system is idle. The digital

대표청구항

A computer controlled radiation-protective shutter system for a spectrophotometer of the type having a high intensity radiation source disposed for projecting an optical beam onto optical elements thereof comprising: shutter means for selectively alternately occluding and passing said optical beam o

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (7)

  1. Abu-Shumays Ahmad (Los Altos CA), Fluorometer with high sensitivity and stability.
  2. Heiss Louis R. (Annapolis MD), Fluorometric analyzer including shutter means for simultaneously shielding sample and photodetector during sample change.
  3. Schoeffel Dietmar M. (Hillsdale NJ) Sonnenschein Armin K. (Hillsdale NJ), Multi-channel spectral analyzer for liquid chromatographic separations.
  4. Priarone Paolo (Hyattsville MD) St. John Peter A. (Adelphi MD), Photomultiplier protector for a fluorometer.
  5. Roos Cees J. (\s-Gravenzande NLX), Spectrometer sequential readout system.
  6. Ichikawa Tetsuo (Kusatsu JPX) Akiyama Osamu (Kyoto JPX) Hira Rikuo (Kyoto JPX) Nishimura Takashi (Kyoto JPX), Spectrophotometer.
  7. Brown James R. (Garden Grove CA) Diamond Allen M. (Huntington Beach CA), Spectrophotometer with photomultiplier tube dark signal compensation.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (46)

  1. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Automated analyzer for performing a nucleic acid-based assay.
  2. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Automated process for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid in a sample.
  3. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Automated process for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid in a sample.
  4. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Automated process for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid in a sample.
  5. Ammann,Kelly G.; Burns,Ralph E.; Hansberry,Ernest V.; Horner,Glenn A.; Jakub,Cheryl A.; Kling,John E.; Nieglos,Donald J.; Schneider,Robert E.; Smith,Robert J., Automated process for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid in a sample.
  6. Ammann,Kelly G.; Burns,Ralph E.; Hansberry,Ernest V.; Horner,Glenn A.; Jakub,Cheryl A.; Kling,John E.; Nieglos,Donald J.; Schneider,Robert E.; Smith,Robert J., Automated process for preparing and amplifying a target nucleic acid sequence.
  7. Ammann,Kelly G.; Burns,Ralph E.; Hansberry,Ernest V.; Horner,Glenn A.; Jakub,Cheryl A.; Kling,John E.; Nieglos,Donald J.; Schneider,Robert E.; Smith,Robert J., Automated system for isolating and amplifying a target nucleic acid sequence.
  8. Lair, Gary D.; Nguyen, Thanh N.; Li, Haitao; Li, Florence; Knight, Byron J.; Heinz, Robert E.; Macioszek, Jerzy A.; Davis, Christopher B.; Scalese, Robert F., Continuous process for performing multiple nucleic acid amplification assays.
  9. Herrmann, Christoph; Steadman Booker, Roger; Muelhens, Oliver, Detection device for detecting photons emitted by a radiation source.
  10. Ammann,Kelly G.; Hansberry,Ernest V., Device for agitating the fluid contents of a container.
  11. Ammann,Kelly G.; Schneider,Robert E.; Smith,Robert J., Incubator for use in an automated diagnostic analyzer.
  12. Burns,Ralph E., Instrument for detecting light emitted by the contents of a reaction receptacle.
  13. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for agitating the contents of a reaction receptacle within a temperature-controlled environment.
  14. Ammann, Kelly G.; Hansberry, Ernest V., Method for agitating the fluid contents of a container.
  15. Ammann, Kelly G.; Hansberry, Ernest V., Method for agitating the fluid contents of a container.
  16. Macioszek, Jerzy A.; Davis, Christopher B.; Lair, Gary D.; Nguyen, Thanh N.; Li, Haitao; Li, Florence F.; Knight, Byron J.; Scalese, Robert F.; Heinz, Robert E., Method for continuous mode processing of the contents of multiple reaction receptacles in a real-time amplification assay.
  17. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for detecting the presence of a nucleic acid in a sample.
  18. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for detecting the presence of a nucleic acid in a sample.
  19. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for detecting the presence of a nucleic acid in a sample.
  20. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for detecting the presence of a nucleic acid in a sample.
  21. Light, II, James P.; Carrick, James M., Method for determining the amount of an analyte in a sample.
  22. Chen Keng N.,SGX ; Hu Genfa,SGX, Method for identification and repair of indications in hardware.
  23. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for incubating the contents of a receptacle.
  24. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for introducing a fluid into a reaction receptacle contained within a temperature-controlled environment.
  25. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for performing an assay with a nucleic acid present in a specimen.
  26. Macioszek, Jerzy A.; Davis, Christopher B.; Lair, Gary D.; Nguyen, Thanh N.; Li, Haitao; Li, Florence F.; Knight, Byron J.; Scalese, Robert F.; Heinz, Robert E., Method for performing multi-formatted assays.
  27. Light, II, James P., Method for reducing the presence of amplification inhibitors in a reaction receptacle.
  28. Ammann, Kelly G.; Burns, Ralph E.; Hansberry, Ernest V.; Horner, Glenn A.; Jakub, Cheryl A.; Kling, John E.; Nieglos, Donald J.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Method for simultaneously performing multiple amplification reactions.
  29. Knight, Byron J.; Opalsky, David; Schroeter, Brian, Method, system and apparatus for incorporating capacitive proximity sensing in an automated fluid transfer procedure.
  30. Burns,Ralph E.; Hansberry,Ernest V., Multiple ring assembly for providing specimen to reaction receptacles within an automated analyzer.
  31. Gillard HerveP. R. (Viry Chatillon FRX) Prejean Lefevre Veronique H. M. P. (Sceaux FRX), Process and apparatus for automatically characterising, optimising and checking a crack detection analysis method.
  32. Lair, Gary D.; Nguyen, Thanh N.; Li, Haitao; Li, Florence F.; Knight, Byron J.; Heinz, Robert E.; Macioszek, Jerzy A.; Davis, Christopher B.; Scalese, Robert F., Signal measuring system having a movable signal measuring device.
  33. Koshi Hiroyuki (Katsuta JPX) Matuura Shunichi (Toukai JPX) Owada Minoru (Katsuta JPX) Hirose Hiroshi (Ibaraki JPX) Ishii Tadao (Katsuta JPX), Spectrofluorophotometer with monitor detector for light source.
  34. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., System and method for incubating the contents of a reaction receptacle.
  35. Ammann, Kelly G.; Hansberry, Ernest V., System for agitating the fluid contents of a container.
  36. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., System for incubating the contents of a reaction receptacle.
  37. Knight, Byron J.; Li, Haitao, System for performing multi-formatted assays.
  38. Lair, Gary D.; Nguyen, Thanh N.; Li, Haitao; Li, Florence F.; Knight, Byron J.; Heinz, Robert E.; Macioszek, Jerzy A.; Davis, Christopher B.; Scalese, Robert F., System for performing multi-formatted assays.
  39. Knight, Byron J., System for processing contents of a receptacle to detect an optical signal emitted by the contents.
  40. Hayes, Matthew J.; Knight, Byron J.; Li, Haitao; Scalese, Robert F., Systems and methods for detecting multiple optical signals.
  41. Hayes, Matthew J.; Knight, Byron J.; Li, Haitao; Scalese, Robert F., Systems and methods for detecting multiple optical signals.
  42. Heinz, Robert E.; Newell, Dennis; Opalsky, David; Rhubottom, Jason, Systems and methods for distinguishing optical signals of different modulation frequencies in an optical signal detector.
  43. Heinz, Robert E.; Newell, Dennis; Opalsky, David; Rhubottom, Jason, Systems and methods for distinguishing optical signals of different modulation frequencies in an optical signal detector.
  44. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Temperature-controlled incubator having a receptacle mixing mechanism.
  45. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Temperature-controlled incubator having an arcuate closure panel.
  46. Ammann, Kelly G.; Schneider, Robert E.; Smith, Robert J., Temperature-controlled incubator having rotatable door.
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