초록 ▼

Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-su

Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride containing about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with an alkanol amine such as diethyl ethanol amine. Typical surfactants are nonionic hydrophilic surfactants such as ethyoxylated phenols and ionic surfactants of both the anionic and cationic type. Typical functional additives are anti-wear, extreme pressure and load-carrying agents such as dithiophosphates. The aqueous systems formed with the aid of such combinations are useful, for example, as water-based hydraulic fluids.

대표청구항 ▼

A composition comprising water and dispersed in said water the combination of (A) at least one nitrogen-containing, phosphorus-free carboxylic solubilizer made by the reaction of (A)(I) at least one carboxylic acid acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl-based substituent of at least about 1

A composition comprising water and dispersed in said water the combination of (A) at least one nitrogen-containing, phosphorus-free carboxylic solubilizer made by the reaction of (A)(I) at least one carboxylic acid acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl-based substituent of at least about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with (A)(II) at least one (a) N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine, (b) hydroxylsubstituted poly(hydrocarbyloxy) analog of said amine of (c) mixtures of (a) and (b), and (B) at least one surfactant.