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A liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates disposed with a gap therebetween and a liquid crystal injected through a liquid crystal injection port and enclosed in the gap between the substrates. The liquid crystal cell has spacer members disposed on at least one of the substrates, a liquid cry

A liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates disposed with a gap therebetween and a liquid crystal injected through a liquid crystal injection port and enclosed in the gap between the substrates. The liquid crystal cell has spacer members disposed on at least one of the substrates, a liquid crystal layer region, the thickness of which is regulated by the spacer members, and a reduced pressure space communicating with the liquid crystal layer region.

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A liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates disposed with a gap therebetween; a liquid crystal injection port; a liquid crystal injected through the liquid crystal injection port and enclosed in the gap between the substrates to form a liquid crystal layer region; spacer members disposed o

A liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates disposed with a gap therebetween; a liquid crystal injection port; a liquid crystal injected through the liquid crystal injection port and enclosed in the gap between the substrates to form a liquid crystal layer region; spacer members disposed on at least one of the substrates to regulate the thickness of the liquid crystal layer region; and a reduced pressure space in communication with said liquid crystal layer region. A liquid crystal cell comprising: a cell structure comprising a pair of substrates disposed with a gap therebetween, a plurality of spacer members disposed between the substrates to maintain the gap, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal enclosed in the cell structure; at least one of the substrates being flexible and said spacer members being disposed with a spacing a (mm) from each other satisfying the relationship [Figure] wherein E denotes the modulus of elasticity (Kg.f/mm2) of the flexible substrate and t denotes the thickness (mm) of the flexible substrate. A liquid crystal device comprising: a non-flexible first substrate provided with a first group of electrodes, a first driving circuit connected to said first group of electrodes and a second driving circuit, a flexible second substrate provided with a second group of electrodes, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the first and second substrates; said second electrode group connected to said second driving circuit, said first and second driving circuits being respectively connected to an external controlling circuit.