초록 ▼

Subterranean oil and gas producing formations are fractured by providing one or more combustion gas generating units using rocket fuel type propellants disposed in a well casing at preselected depths. The well casing is filled with a compressible hydraulic fracturing fluid comprising a mixture of li

Subterranean oil and gas producing formations are fractured by providing one or more combustion gas generating units using rocket fuel type propellants disposed in a well casing at preselected depths. The well casing is filled with a compressible hydraulic fracturing fluid comprising a mixture of liquid, compressed gas, and propant material and precompressed to a pressure of about 1,000 psi or more greater than the fracture extension pressure at the depth of the zone to be fractured. At least one of the gas generating units is equipped with perforating shaped charges to form fluid exit perforations at the selected depth of the fracture zone. The gas generating units are simultaneously ignited to generate combustion gasses and perforate the well casing. The perforated zone is fractured by the rapid outflow of an initial charge of sand free combustion gas at the compression pressure followed by a charge of fracturing fluid laden with propant material and then a second charge of combustion gas. The column of precompressed fracturing fluid is discharged into the formation until the hydraulic extension pressure is reached and eventually the perforations sanded off.

대표청구항 ▼

In a system for fracturing a subterranean earth formation to stimulate the production of fluids from said formation into a wellbore extending to said formation, perforating and gas generating means for forming apertures for the flow of fluid between said wellbore and said formation and for generatin

In a system for fracturing a subterranean earth formation to stimulate the production of fluids from said formation into a wellbore extending to said formation, perforating and gas generating means for forming apertures for the flow of fluid between said wellbore and said formation and for generating combustion gases to initiate fractures in said formation comprising: elongated generally cylindrical canister means adapted to be disposed in said wellbore; said canister means including a first section including a plurality of explosive perforating charges for forming said apertures and a plurality of second sections connected end to end to said first section with each second section including a quantity of combustible propellant material for producing a predetermined quantity of combustion gas and being formed in a first annular ring of relatively fast burn material and a cylindrical core portion within said ring comprising slower burning material, said second sections being disposed in a generally cylindrical outer canister member formed of a material which will disintegrate to a state which will preclude plugging said apertures upon ignition and burning of said propellant material, fuse means for igniting said fast burn material, coupling means for connecting said plurality of second sections and said first section to each other prior to insertion of said perforating and gas generating means into said wellbore, and means for suspending said perforating and gas generating means in said wellbore.