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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Water-in-oil emulsions

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06G-045/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 149/2 ; 149/38 ; 149/39 ; 149/43
출원번호 US-0947441 (1986-12-29)
발명자 / 주소
  • Forsberg John W. (Mentor-on-the-Lake OH)
출원인 / 주소
  • The Lubrizol Corporation (Wickliffe OH 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 82  인용 특허 : 55
초록
▼

A water-in-oil emulsion is disclosed which comprises: (A) a continuous oil phase; (B) a discontinuous aqueous phase; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one salt derived from (C)(I) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride, or ester or amide derivative of said acid or anhydride, the hydrocarbyl substituent of (C)(I) having an average of from about 20 to about 500 carbon atoms, and (C)(II) at least one amine; and (D) a functional amount of at least one water-soluble, oil-insoluble functional additive dissolved in said aqueo...

대표
청구항
▼

A water-in-oil emulsion comprising: (A) a continuous oil phase; (B) a discontinuous aqueous phase; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one salt derived from (C)(I) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride, or ester or amide derivative of said acid or anhydride, the hydrocarbyl substituent of (C)(I) having an average of from about 20 to about 500 carbon atoms, and (C)(II) at least one amine; and; (D) a functional amount of at least one water-soluble, oil-insoluble functional additive dissolved in said aqueous phase; with th...

인용문헌 (55)

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  2. Claringbull Peter (Kuala Lumpur MYX), Apparatus for water jet and impact drilling and mining.
  3. Law Derek A. (Pitman NJ) Davis Robert H. (Pitman NJ) Andress Harry J. (Wenonah NJ), Aqueous lubricants containing metal hydrocarbyl dithiophosphates.
  4. Forsberg John W. (Mentor-on-the-Lake OH), Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives.
  5. Clay Robert B. (728 West 3800 South Bountiful UT 84010), Blasting composition.
  6. Wade Charles G. (Lehighton PA), Cap sensitive emulsions containing perchlorates and occluded air and method.
  7. Wade Charles G. (Lehighton PA), Cap sensitive emulsions without any sensitizer other than occluded air.
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  9. Forsberg John W. (Mentor-on-the-Lake OH), Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same.
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  11. Forsberg John W. (Mentor-on-the-Lake OH), Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same.
  12. Bint Rjean (St. Bruno CAX) Chin Chang-Hwa (Mississauga CAX) Edmonds Anthony C. F. (Burlington CAX) Lee Ming C. (Longueuil CAX) Picard Roland (McMasterville CAX), Continuous method and apparatus for the preparation of explosives emulsion precursor.
  13. Meinhardt Norman Anthony (Lyndhurst OH), Dispersant compositions.
  14. Law Derek A. (Pitman NJ) Davis Robert H. (Pitman NJ) Andress Harry J. (Wenonah NJ), Emulsifiable lubricant compositions.
  15. Baker Alan S. (Slough GB2), Emulsifying agents.
  16. Sudweeks Walter B. (Orem UT) Jessop Harvey A. (Lehi UT), Emulsion blasting agent.
  17. Sudweeks Walter B. (Orem UT) Lawrence Larry D. (Salt Lake City UT), Emulsion blasting agent sensitized with perlite.
  18. Sudweeks Walter B. (Orem UT) Jessop Harvey A. (Lehi UT), Emulsion blasting composition.
  19. Cooper John (Ayrshire GB6) Mumme-Young Colin A. (Chester GB2), Emulsion explosive composition.
  20. Cooper John (Dundonald GB6) Reid David S. (Kilwinning GB6) Mumme-Young Colin A. (Chester GB2) Gregson Robert D. (Runcorn GB2), Emulsion explosive composition.
  21. Mitchell Kenneth A. W. (Cheltenham AUX), Emulsion explosive composition.
  22. Ekman Gunnar O. (Nora SEX) Granlund Lars A. (Nora SEX), Emulsion explosive sensitive to a detonator.
  23. Healy Nigel A. (Edenvale ZAX), Emulsion of a melt explosive composition.
  24. Owen ; II James H. (Hagerstown MD), Emulsion-type explosive composition and method for the preparation thereof.
  25. Miller Clark Ober (Willoughby Hills OH), Ester-containing compositions.
  26. Cechanski Michael (Skrdevgen ; Number 13 713 00 Nora SEX), Explosive.
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  28. Binet Rejean (St. Bruno CAX) Cloutier Joseph A. R. (Montreal CAX) Edmonds Anthony C. F. (St. Hilaire CAX) Holden Harold W. (St. Hilaire CAX) McNicol Melvin A. (Otterburn Park CAX), Explosive compositions based on time-stable colloidal dispersions.
  29. Smith Jeremy G. B. (Edenvale ZAX) Dlz Arno W. (Roodepoort ZAX) Lbbe Carl H. (Johannesburg ZAX), Explosive which includes an explosive emulsion.
  30. Chrisp Joseph Dean (Hagerstown MD), Formation of foamed emulsion-type blasting agents.
  31. Bonazza Benedict R. (Bartlesville OK) Schiff Sidney (Bartlesville OK), Fuel and lubricant additives from aminoalkylalkanolamines.
  32. Davis Robert H. (Pitman NJ) Schick John W. (Cherry Hill NJ), Lubricant compositions.
  33. Schick John W. (Cherry Hill NJ) Davis Robert H. (Pitman NJ) Andress Harry J. (Wenonah NJ), Lubricant compositions for can forming.
  34. Lee Gary D. (Wappingers Falls NY) Vartanian Paul F. (Wappingers Falls NY) Biasotti Joseph B. (Wappingers Falls NY), Lubricating oil composition.
  35. Meinhardt Norman A. (Lyndhurst OH) Davis Kirk E. (Euclid OH), Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same,.
  36. Valcho Joseph J. (Naperville IL) Karll Robert E. (Batavia IL), Oil recovery and mobility control in surfactant systems using the reaction product of an alkenyl succinic anhydride and.
  37. Holgado Rosauro V. (Philadelphia PA), Oil-in-water emulsion hydraulic fluid.
  38. Olney Robert S. (Bethlehem PA) Wade Charles G. (Lehighton PA), Production of explosive emulsions.
  39. Breza ; deceased Cyril J. (late of Hagerstown MD by Therese H. Breza ; executrix) Schaefer William E. (Hagerstown MD), Resin-bonded water-bearing explosive.
  40. Scherubel Gary A. (Tulsa OK), Self-breaking retarded acid emulsion.
  41. Wade, Charles G.; Fillman, Harold T., Sensitive low water emulsion explosive compositions.
  42. Cechanski Michael (Nora SEX), Solid water-in-oil emulsion explosives compositions and processes.
  43. Cescon, Lawrence A.; Millet, Jr., Nolan J., Stable nitrate/emulsion explosives and emulsion for use therein.
  44. Clay Robert B. (728 W. 3800 South St. Bountiful UT 84010), Water resistant blasting agent and method of use.
  45. Brockington James W. (Allentown PA), Water-in-oil NCN emulsion blasting agent.
  46. Clay ; Robert B., Water-in-oil blasting composition.
  47. Yorke William J. (St. Bruno de Montarville CAX) Binet Rejean (St. Bruno CAX) Lee Ming C. (Longueuil CAX) Bampfield Howard A. (Otterburn Park CAX), Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents containing unrefined or partly refined petroleum product as fuel component.
  48. Ikeda, Yoshiyuki; Inoue, Atsuo; Ikeda, Kenjiro, Water-in-oil emulsion explosive.
  49. Hattori Katsuhide (Aichi JPX) Fukatsu Yoshiaki (Aichi JPX) Takahashi Masao (Aichi JPX), Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition.
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  51. Hattori, Katsuhide; Fukatsu, Yoshiaki; Sakai, Hiroshi, Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition.
  52. Takeuchi Fumio (Aichi JPX) Takahashi Masao (Aichi JPX), Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition.
  53. Wade ; Charles G., Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition.
  54. Hattori Katsuhide (Aichi JPX) Fukatsu Yoshiaki (Aichi JPX) Takahashi Masao (Aichi JPX), Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition with imidazoline derivative emulsifier.
  55. Salathiel William M. (Houston TX) Muecke Thomas W. (Houston TX) Cooke ; Jr. Claude E. (Houston TX) Li Norman N. (Edison NJ), Well treatment with emulsion dispersions.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (82)

  1. Berry, Sandra L.; Boles, Joel L.; Izundu, Kimberly, Acid-in-oil emulsion compositions and methods for treating hydrocarbon-bearing formations.
  2. Delbridge, Ewan E.; Eveland, Renee A.; Jones, Joanne L.; Pudelski, John K.; Proust, Nicholas, Amine terminated and hydroxyl terminated polyether dispersants.
  3. Filippini, Brian B.; Forsberg, John W.; Steckel, Thomas F.; Moreton, David J.; McAtee, Rodney J., Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  4. Nguyen Anh D. (Brossard CAX), Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition.
  5. Wang, Min Ma; Sungail, Craig Michael; Chen, Xin; Kaufman, Jonathan Harry, Asphaltene inhibition.
  6. Mackey Larry Neil ; Trokhan Paul Dennis, Carrier substrate treated with high internal phase inverse emulsions made with an organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene emu.
  7. Peng Zhonji (Lan Zhou CNX) Li Guibao (Lan Zhou CNX) Shao Shiyi (Lan Zhou CNX) Xu Wenyuan (Lan Zhou CNX) Wu Xiangqun (Lan Zhou CNX), Chemically foamed emulsion explosive composition and process for its preparation.
  8. Nissing Nicholas James ; Barnholtz Steven Lee ; Cabell David William, Cleaning articles comprising a cellulosic fibrous structure having discrete basis weight regions treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion.
  9. Cabell David William ; Mackey Larry Neil ; Ampulski Robert Stanley ; Trokhan Paul Dennis ; Toussant John William ; Cartledge ; Jr. James Edwin ; Nissing Nicholas James, Cleaning articles comprising a high internal phase inverse emulsion and a carrier with controlled absorbency.
  10. Gordon Gregory Charles ; Mackey Larry Neil ; Trokhan Paul Dennis, Cleaning articles comprising a polarphobic region and a high internal phase inverse emulsion.
  11. Mackey Larry Neil ; Hird Bryn ; Trokhan Paul Dennis, Cleaning articles treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion.
  12. Jahnke Richard W. (Mentor OH) Kocurek Lawrence J. (Willowick OH) Bush James H. (Mentor OH), Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succininc acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic comp.
  13. Jahnke Richard W. (Mentor OH) Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the sa.
  14. Langer, Deborah A.; Mullay, John J.; Fakult, Jennifer N.; Daves, Harshida C.; Skoch, William E.; Westfall, David L., Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  15. Langer, Deborah A.; Westfall, David L.; Skoch, William E.; Mullay, John J., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  16. Westfall, David L.; Mullay, John J.; Rowan, Stephen P., Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions.
  17. Bush James H., Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions.
  18. Langer,Deborah A.; Bardasz,Ewa A.; Abraham,William D., Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy.
  19. Daly Daniel T. ; Mullay John J. ; Schiferl Elizabeth A. ; Langer Deborah A. ; Westfall David L. ; Dave Harshida ; Filippini Brian B. ; Abraham William D., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  20. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  21. Daly, Daniel T.; Mullay, John J.; Schiferl, Elizabeth A., Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions.
  22. Claire L. Thompson GB; Douglas M. Barr GB, Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  23. Riga Alan T. (Cleveland OH) Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same.
  24. Bush James H., Emulsion compositions.
  25. Cooper John (Ayrshire GB6) Baker Alan S. (Berkshire GB2), Emulsion explosive composition.
  26. Snare Margaret J. (Thornbury AUX) Yates David (East Brunswick AUX) Sanders Ross (Essendon AUX), Emulsion explosive composition containing a condensation product.
  27. Bush James H., Emulsion explosive compositions.
  28. McKenzie Lee F. (Riverton UT), Emulsion explosive containing phenolic emulsifier derivative.
  29. Hotto, Robert, Enhanced efficiency turbine.
  30. Hotto, Robert, Enhanced efficiency turbine.
  31. Arthur, Jordan; Hunsaker, Scott; Lovell, Verlene; McKenzie, Lee F., Explosive compositions and related methods.
  32. Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts.
  33. Riga Alan T. (Cleveland OH) Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Explosive emulsion.
  34. Cranney Don H. ; Hansen Jared R., Gassed emulsion explosive.
  35. Denis, Richard A.; Nolan, Stephen J., Grease composition.
  36. Mullay John J. (Hazelton PA) Sohara Joseph A. (Walnutport PA), High emulsifier content explosives.
  37. Goerz, Jr., David J., Hybrid fuel and method of making the same.
  38. Cook, Stephen J.; Mayhew, Alexandra; Cressey, Helena M., Lubricant from water in oil emulsion with suspended solid base.
  39. Alilovic, Ivana; Reckzin, Earl, Method of gassing emulsion explosives and explosives produced thereby.
  40. Hill, Randal M.; Soeung, Melinda; Smith-Gonzalez, Monica, Methods and compositions for use in oil and/or gas wells.
  41. Saboowala, Hasnain; Hill, Randal M.; Fursdon-Welsh, Angus, Methods and compositions for use in oil and/or gas wells.
  42. Day John T., Methods of blasting using nitrogen-free explosives.
  43. Jahnke Richard W. (Mentor OH) Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Methods of using acidizing fluids in wells, and compositions used therein.
  44. Schwind James J. (Eastlake OH), Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions, and use as lubricant additives.
  45. Nguyen Anh D. (Brossard CAX) Gagnon Alain J. (Terrebonne CAX), Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition.
  46. Filippini,Brian B.; Carter,Christopher M.; Dave,Harshida C., Oil-in-water emulsified remover comprising an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant.
  47. Mullay,John J.; Carey,Jeffrey M.; Bush,James H.; Bartley,Stuart L., Oil-in-water emulsifiers.
  48. Hunter Robert L. ; Bennett Carol Elizabeth, Oral vaccines comprising multiple emulsions and methods of preparation.
  49. Filippini, Brian B.; Lange, Richard M.; Grisso, Bryan A.; Hird, Bryn, Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same.
  50. Filippini,Brian B.; Lange,Richard M.; Grisso,Bryan A.; Hird,Bryn, Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same.
  51. Ekman Gunnar (Nora SEX), Particulate explosive, manufacturing method and use.
  52. Puttock Simon J. (Middlesex GB2) Somerville Ian D. (Hampshire GB2), Preparation and combustion of fuel oil emulsions.
  53. Borden, Craig, Preparation of emulsions.
  54. VanOmmeren Catharine (Tamaqua PA), Prill for emulsion explosives.
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  59. Gürtler, Christoph; Rodrigues, Paula Cristina Alves; Nennemann, Arno; Krueger, Lars, Process for preparing dispersible nanoparticles.
  60. Hobson, David M.; Psaila, Alex F., Process for preparing high concentration dispersions of lithium hydroxide monohydrate and of anhydrous lithium hydroxide oils.
  61. Brown, Kevin F.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
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  65. Beck Leslie M. ; Raney David A., Process for treating an aluminum can using a mobility enhancer.
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  67. Jacobson, Kathlene Laurie; Thiele, Cam; Rinas, Sheldon; Heinbigner, Carey, Reverse emulsions for cavity control.
  68. Forsberg John W. (Mentor OH), Salt compositions for explosives.
  69. Costello, Michael T.; Riff, Igor, Soluble oil containing overbased sulfonate additives.
  70. Schroeck Calvin W. (Eastlake OH), Sulfurized compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same.
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  72. Guillermo Silva CA, Ultra low density explosive composition.
  73. Dalko, Maria; Boulle, Christophe; Bernard, Dominique, Use of C-glycoside derivatives as pro-desquamating active agents.
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  75. Tasaki Yoji (Chita JPX) Tanaka Akihiro (Chita JPX) Kurokawa Koichi (Chita JPX) Hattori Katsuhide (Chita JPX) Amano Motoyuki (Chita JPX), Water in oil type emulsion explosive.
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