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특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Sheet heater

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) H05B-003/10    H01C-007/10   
미국특허분류(USC) 219/548 ; 219/213 ; 219/345 ; 219/528
출원번호 US-0853783 (1986-04-18)
우선권정보 GB-0010058 (1985-04-19); GB-0024188 (1985-10-01); GB-0001982 (1986-01-28)
발명자 / 주소
  • Stanzel Erwin K. E. (Linsengericht CA DEX) Sandberg Chester L. (Palo Alto CA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Raychem Corporation (Menlo Park CA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 193  인용 특허 : 0
초록

A wall, floor or ceiling heater comprises a plurality of self regulating, preferably PTC conductive polymer, heater elements each of which is connected to two or more connection elements. The elements are held by a support. In a preferred embodiment the heater elements are positioned parallel to each other, and perpendicular to the connection elements. The support is preferably made from a rigid material which is hinged to allow the heater to be folded or rolled for easy transport.

대표
청구항
▼

A flexible wall, floor or ceiling heater which is in the form of a sheet and which comprises: (a) first and second connection elements which can be connected to a source of electrical power; (b) a plurality of discrete, elongate, self-regulating electrical heater elements, each of which comprises: (i) a first elongate electrode which is connected to the first connection element, (ii) a second elongate electrode which is connected to the second connection element, and (iii) a plurality of resistive heating elements connected in parallel with each other be...

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (193)

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  158. Xie, Xueying; Ayodele, Oluropo Rufus; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Karanikas, John Michael; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Arora, Dhruv, Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors.
  159. Edbury, David Alston; MacDonald, Duncan Charles, Systems and methods of forming subsurface wellbores.
  160. D'Angelo, III, Charles; Tilley, David Jon; Coles, John Matthew; Harmason, Patrick Silas; Stone, Jr., Francis Marion; Gonsoulin, Ryan Michael, Systems for joining insulated conductors.
  161. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heater utilizing non-ferromagnetic conductor.
  162. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Temperature limited heater with a conduit substantially electrically isolated from the formation.
  163. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Vinegar,Harold J., Temperature limited heaters using modulated DC power.
  164. Vitek, John Michael; Brady, Michael Patrick; Horton, Jr., Joseph Arno, Temperature limited heaters using phase transformation of ferromagnetic material.
  165. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Temperature limited heaters with high power factors.
  166. Vinegar,Harold J.; Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current.
  167. Vinegar,Harold J.; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with thermally conductive fluid used to heat subsurface formations.
  168. Gonzalez, Manuel Alberto; Cruz, Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite; Jung, Gonghyun; Noel, Justin Michael; Ocampos, Ernesto Rafael Fonseca; Penso, Jorge Antonio; Horwege, Jason Andrew; Levy, Stephen Michael; Raghu, Damodaran, Thermal expansion accommodation for circulated fluid systems used to heat subsurface formations.
  169. Vinegar, Harold J., Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  170. Vinegar, Harold J.; Picha, Mark Gregory; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  171. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  172. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary; Carl, Jr.,Frederick Gordon; Bai,Taixu; Kim,Dong Sub; Fairbanks,Michael David; Sanz,Guillermo Pastor, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  173. Vinegar, Harold J., Three-phase heaters with common overburden sections for heating subsurface formations.
  174. Goldberg, Bernard; Hale, Arthur Herman; Miller, David Scott; Vinegar, Harold J., Time sequenced heating of multiple layers in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  175. Vinegar, Harold J., Treating nahcolite containing formations and saline zones.
  176. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with dolomite.
  177. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with dolomite.
  178. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with karsted zones.
  179. Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Triaxial temperature limited heater.
  180. Hutter Gerhard (993 Lake Ave. Greenwich CT 06830), Uni-directional heating apparatus.
  181. Pieterson, Roelof; Boyles, Joseph Michael; Diebold, Peter Ulrich, Using geothermal energy to heat a portion of a formation for an in situ heat treatment process.
  182. Burns, David Booth; Hwang, Horng Jye (Jay); Marwede, Jochen; MacDonald, Duncan Charles; Prince-Wright, Robert George, Using tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations.
  183. Vinegar,Harold J., Vacuum pumping of conductor-in-conduit heaters.
  184. Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Son, Jaime Santos; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, Variable frequency temperature limited heaters.
  185. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Vinegar,Harold J.; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Variable frequency temperature limited heaters.
  186. Bass, Ronald Marshall; Harley, Robert Guy; Karanikas, John Michael, Variable thickness insulated conductors.
  187. Vinegar, Harold J.; Xie, Xueying; Miller, David Scott, Varying heating in dawsonite zones in hydrocarbon containing formations.
  188. Vinegar, Harold J.; Xie, Xueying; Miller, David Scott; Ginestra, Jean Charles, Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters.
  189. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J., Varying properties of in situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation based on assessed viscosities.
  190. Vinegar, Harold J.; Carter, Ernest E.; Son, Jaime Santos; Bai, Taixu; Khoda Verdian, Mohamad Fereydoon, Wax barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations.
  191. Menotti, James Louis, Welding shield for coupling heaters.
  192. Davidson, Ian Alexander; Geddes, Cameron James; Rudolf, Randall Lynn; Selby, Bruce Allen; MacDonald, Duncan Charles, Wellbore manufacturing processes for in situ heat treatment processes.
  193. Hinson, Richard A.; Vinegar, Harold J., Wellhead with non-ferromagnetic materials.

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