초록 ▼

A crude oil is upgraded by thermal treatment at a temperature of at least 400°C. under at least autogenous pressure and preferably from 100 to 1000 psig for about 20 to 30 minutes in order to increase the proportion of distillable components in the crude. The improvement is attributed to alkylation

A crude oil is upgraded by thermal treatment at a temperature of at least 400°C. under at least autogenous pressure and preferably from 100 to 1000 psig for about 20 to 30 minutes in order to increase the proportion of distillable components in the crude. The improvement is attributed to alkylation of lower molecular weight components, especially aromatics, by alkyl groups derived from the high boiling component of the crude. The process reduces the nondistillable residue and enables subsequent processing to be carried out with lower gas and coke make. The process may be operated with a whole crude or a topped crude as feed.

대표청구항 ▼

A process for upgrading a crude oil which comprises heating a feedstream consisting essentially of a crude oil wherein said crude oil contains at least 2 weight percent of hydrocarbon components boiling below 330°F. of which at least 20 weight percent are aromatic compounds in the liquid phase, said

A process for upgrading a crude oil which comprises heating a feedstream consisting essentially of a crude oil wherein said crude oil contains at least 2 weight percent of hydrocarbon components boiling below 330°F. of which at least 20 weight percent are aromatic compounds in the liquid phase, said feedstream being heated at a temperature of at least 400°C. and under pressure sufficient to maintain the feedstream in the liquid phase to effect an increase in the proportion of non-residual components in the crude oil wherein said proportion is increased by a transalkylation process.