초록 ▼

A system for tracking a randomly moving object using a laser beam and first and second beam steering assemblies. The steering assemblies pivot, respectively, about substantially perpendicular and intersecting X and Y axes and direct the laser beam along an R axis, which is perpendicular to the X axi

A system for tracking a randomly moving object using a laser beam and first and second beam steering assemblies. The steering assemblies pivot, respectively, about substantially perpendicular and intersecting X and Y axes and direct the laser beam along an R axis, which is perpendicular to the X axis and intersects the X and Y axes. Along the R axis, the laser beam is intercepted by a retroreflector, which is coupled to the moving object and which returns the laser beam to a quadrant detector via the steering assemblies. The quadrant detector generates an error signal representative of the object\s movement relative to the X and Y axes, and this signal is transmitted to two motors which pivot the steering assemblies about the X and Y axes to reduce the error to zero. The system includes an interferometer to determine the distance of the object from a reference location. The first beam steering assembly includes two prisms which redirect the laser beam through three 90°reflections from an initial direction parallel to the Y axis and towards the X axis to an intermediate direction along the X axis and towards the Y axis. The second beam steering assembly includes a third prism which redirects the laser beam through one 90°reflection from the intermediate direction along the X axis to one coincident with the R axis.

대표청구항 ▼

A method of continually tracking a moving object relative to X and Y axes which are perpendicular and intersect at a point A at a reference location, comprising the steps of rigidly coupling a retroreflector to the object, directing a laser beam along the Y axis towards the X axis, redirecting the l

A method of continually tracking a moving object relative to X and Y axes which are perpendicular and intersect at a point A at a reference location, comprising the steps of rigidly coupling a retroreflector to the object, directing a laser beam along the Y axis towards the X axis, redirecting the laser beam from the Y axis, before the beam intersects the X axis, along the X axis, redirecting the laser beam from the X axis at point A along an R axis incident on the retroreflector, the R axis being substantially perpendicular to the X axis and intersecting the X and Y axes at point A, generating an error signal from the displacement of the laser beam after incidence of the laser beam on the retroreflector representing movement of the retroreflector and object relative to the X and Y axes, and relocating the R axis relativ to the retroreflector and object so as to reduce the error signal to zero.