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Apparatus for producing nitrogen 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/06
출원번호 US-0100794 (1987-09-24)
발명자 / 주소
  • Trocciola John C. (Glastonbury CT) VanDine Leslie L. (Manchester CT)
출원인 / 주소
  • International Fuel Cells Corporation (South Windsor CT 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 84  인용 특허 : 2

초록

An efficient process for the production of nitrogen from air using a fuel cell to provide both electrical power and an oxygen depleted gas stream to a liquefaction apparatus is disclosed. An apparatus for the production of nitrogen incorporating a fuel cell is also disclosed.

대표청구항 ▼

An apparatus for the production of nitrogen from air, comprising: a fuel cell for providing electrical energy and a stream of oxygen depleted, nitrogen enriched cathode exhaust, means for liquifying the cathode exhaust to form a mixture of liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen, and means for separating

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (2)

  1. Nakanishi Kenichi (Tokyo JPX) Tanabe Seiichi (Tokyo JPX) Izumi Jun (Hiroshima JPX), Fuel cell composite plant.
    상세보기
  2. Reiser Carl A. (Glastonbury CT) Landau Michael B. (West Hartford CT), Method for reducing fuel cell output voltage to permit low power operation.
    상세보기

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (84)

  1. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Annular or ring shaped fuel cell unit.
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  2. Batawi, Emad El; Hickey, Darren; McElroy, James, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
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  3. El Batawi, Emad, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
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  4. Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  5. Lawrence G. Clawson ; William L. Mitchell ; Jeffrey M. Bentley ; Johannes H. J. Thijssen, Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  6. Clawson,Lawrence G.; Dorson,Matthew H.; Mitchell,William L.; Nowicki,Brian J.; Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Davis,Robert; Rumsey,Jennifer W., Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system.
    상세보기
  7. Sridhar,K. R.; McElroy,James F.; Finn,John E.; Mitlitsky,Fred; Gottmann,Matthias, Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system.
    상세보기
  8. Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias, Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells.
    상세보기
  9. Sridhar,K. R.; Gottmann,Matthias, Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells.
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  10. Miller, David N.; Savaniu, Cristian; Irvine, John T S; Armstrong, Tad, Doped scandia stabilized zirconia electrolyte compositions.
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  11. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system.
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  12. Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
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  13. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
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  14. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
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  15. El Batawi, Emad; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
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  16. Gottmann, Matthias; Nguyen, Dien; Batawi, Emad El; Armstrong, Tad; Wang, Gonghou; Hickey, Darren, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
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  17. McElroy,James F.; Sridhar,K. R., Environmentally tolerant anode catalyst for a solid oxide fuel cell.
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  18. Levan, M. Douglas; Finn, John E.; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption.
    상세보기
  19. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael L; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
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  20. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
    상세보기
  21. Trevisan, David; Daco, Christian; Baugh, David, Fuel cell mechanical components.
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  22. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger.
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  23. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell system components.
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  24. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
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  25. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
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  26. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
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  27. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Ballantine, Arne Watson; Weingaertner, David, Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels.
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  28. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling.
    상세보기
  29. Ballantine, Arne Watson; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell system with greater than 95% fuel utilization.
    상세보기
  30. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Finn, John; LeVan, M. Douglas; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust.
    상세보기
  31. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Perry, Martin; Whittenberger, William, Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer.
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  32. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Gottmann, Matthias; Finn, John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
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  33. Venkataraman,Swaminathan; Gottmann,Matthias; Finn,John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
    상세보기
  34. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
    상세보기
  35. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
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  36. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
    상세보기
  37. Gottmann, Matthias; Armstrong, Tad, High utilization stack.
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  38. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
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  39. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
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  40. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems.
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  41. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
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  42. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
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  43. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
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  44. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
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  45. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
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  46. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad, Integrated fuel line to support CPOX and SMR reactions in SOFC systems.
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  47. Clawson, Lawrence G.; Dorson, Matthew H.; Mitchell, William L.; Nowicki, Brian J.; Thijssen, Johannes; Davis, Robert; Papile, Christopher; Rumsey, Jennifer W.; Longo, Nathan; Cross, III, James C.; Ri, Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls.
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  48. Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Clawson,Lawrence G.; Mitchell,William L.; Dorson,Matthew H., Integrated reformer and shift reactor.
    상세보기
  49. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
    상세보기
  50. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
    상세보기
  51. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric, Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells.
    상세보기
  52. Sridhar, K. R.; McElroy, James F., Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same.
    상세보기
  53. Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  54. Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  55. Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  56. Ballantine, Arne; McElroy, James, Method for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown.
    상세보기
  57. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottman, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
    상세보기
  58. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
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  59. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
    상세보기
  60. Schumer,Steven Edward; Ballantine,Arne Watson, Methods for fuel cell system optimization.
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  61. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne, Modular fuel cell system.
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  62. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne Watson, Modular fuel cell system.
    상세보기
  63. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
    상세보기
  64. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
    상세보기
  65. McElroy, James F.; Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Couse, Stephen, Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage.
    상세보기
  66. McElroy, James F.; Finn, John E.; LeVan, M. Douglas; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Mitlitsky, Fred, Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell.
    상세보기
  67. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
    상세보기
  68. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
    상세보기
  69. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
    상세보기
  70. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
    상세보기
  71. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
    상세보기
  72. Pollica,Darryl; Northrop,William F.; Qi,Chunming (Frank C.); Hagan,Mark R.; Smith,Alexis; Clawson,Lawrence, Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation.
    상세보기
  73. Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  74. Perry, Martin; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David; Sundararajan, Ananda; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram; Bains, Virpaul; Lyle, William David, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  75. Perry, Martin; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  76. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  77. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  78. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  79. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  80. Weingaertner, David; Petrucha, Michael; Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David; Bains, Virpaul; Ta, Andy; Krishnan, Navaneetha, SOFC hot box components.
    상세보기
  81. McElroy, James F.; Ballantine, Arne Watson, SOFC system producing reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide using a molten carbonated carbon dioxide pump.
    상세보기
  82. McElroy, James Frederick, Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell with selective anode tail gas circulation.
    상세보기
  83. Ballantine, Arne; Gurunathan, Ranganathan; Pmsvvsv, Prasad; Vishnuvarjula, Anilkumar, Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
    상세보기
  84. Gottmann, Matthias; Perry, Martin, Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns.
    상세보기

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