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Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F17C-001/00
출원번호 US-0281493 (1988-12-08)
발명자 / 주소
  • Krieg Ronald K. (Blaine WA) Drumheller John A. (Issawuah WA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Concept R.K.K. Limited (Bellevue WA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 312  인용 특허 : 8

초록

A method and system is disclosed for reversibly establishing a closed, flow-impervious cryogenic barrier about a predetermined volume extending downward from a containment site on the surface of the Earth. An array of barrier boreholes extend downward from spaced apart locations on the periphery of

대표청구항

The method for reversibly establishing a closed cryogenic barrier confinement system about a predetermined volume extending downward beneath a surface region of the Earth, comprising the steps of: A. establishing an array of barrier boreholes extending downward from spaced-apart locations on the per

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (8)

  1. McKelvy Andy M. (Danville CA), Frozen island and method of making the same.
  2. Karinthi Pierre (Jouy-en-Josas FRX) Gardent Maurice (Herbeys FRX) Rgnir Colette (Echirolles FRX) Tuccella Jean (Grenoble FRX), Ground congelation process and installation.
  3. Avedisian Armen G. (P.O. Box 669 Hinsdale IL 60162), Impermeable ecological barrier and process of making same from reconstituted shale.
  4. Grable Donovan B. (#17 Seasons Ct. Madera CA 93637), Liquid mud ring control of underground liquids.
  5. Spalding August V. (Pinole CA) Lundberg Richard C. (Larkspur CA) Hamburger Ronald O. (Pacifica CA) Sabet Mahmoud H. (Hayward CA) Borrmann Gerald F. (Lafayette CA), Method and apparatus for piled foundation improvement with freezing using down-hole refrigeration units.
  6. Hutchinson Thomas S. (Dallas TX), Method for excavating a large diameter shaft into the earth and at least partially through an oil-bearing formation.
  7. Janelid Erik Ingvar (Forsetevagen 18 Djursholm SW) Morfeldt Carl-Olof Oskar (Friggavagen 17 Lidingo SW), Method of sealing the rock around a rock chamber intended for a medium, the temperature of which is below the natural te.
  8. Kingsbury Robert P. (Laconia NH), Sealing system and method for sealing earthen containers.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (312)

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  109. Schoeling, Lanny Gene; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan;, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with carbon dioxide sequestration.
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  114. Maher, Kevin Albert; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation having a selected total organic carbon content.
  115. Fowler, Thomas David; Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a hydrogen-rich environment.
  116. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,IIya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a reducing environment.
  117. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation leaving one or more selected unprocessed areas.
  118. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products.
  119. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to form a substantially uniform, high permeability formation.
  120. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a porosity of the formation.
  121. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a hydrocarbon condensate.
  122. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  123. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce formation fluids having a relatively low olefin content.
  124. Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids.
  125. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Madgavkar, Ajay Madhav; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas.
  126. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  127. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids.
  128. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce oxygen containing formation fluids.
  129. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material.
  130. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a controlled heating rate.
  131. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a movable heating element.
  132. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Wellington,Scott Lee; Van Hardeveld,Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  133. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Maher, Kevin Albert; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, Joh, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  134. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a relatively slow heating rate.
  135. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a selected production well spacing.
  136. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, John Matthew; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Bielamowicz, Lawrence James; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources.
  137. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Keedy, Charles Robert; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using exposed metal heat sources.
  138. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Hunsucker, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores.
  139. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat transfer from a heat transfer fluid to heat the formation.
  140. Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using pressure and/or temperature control.
  141. Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Stegemeier, George Leo; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources.
  142. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well.
  143. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected atomic oxygen to carbon ratio.
  144. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen content.
  145. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Maher,Kevin Albert; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,R, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen to carbon ratio.
  146. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected moisture content.
  147. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected oxygen content.
  148. Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells.
  149. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance.
  150. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene;, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with carbon dioxide sequestration.
  151. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with heat sources located at an edge of a formation layer.
  152. Maher, Kevin Albert; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation, in situ production of synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide sequestration.
  153. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Karanikas,John Michael; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore.
  154. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment.
  155. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation while controlling pressure.
  156. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce E, In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation.
  157. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric P.; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation.
  158. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Maher, Kevin Albert; Schoeling, Lanny Gene; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation.
  159. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation having permeable and impermeable sections.
  160. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation in a reducing environment.
  161. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vineg, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a condensate.
  162. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a desired product.
  163. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  164. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a controlled heating rate.
  165. Vinegar,Harold J.; Coles,John Matthew; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Menotti,James Louis; Van Hardeveld,Robert Martijn; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  166. Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Karanikas,John Michael; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources.
  167. Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Karanikas,John Michael; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources.
  168. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Maher, Kevin Albert; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington,, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using horizontal heat sources.
  169. Karanikas, John Michael; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation while inhibiting coking.
  170. Zhang,Etuan; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Maher,Kevin Albert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Welling, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation with a selected property.
  171. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; , In situ thermal processing of coal formation with a selected hydrogen content and/or selected H/C ratio.
  172. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha D, In situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively permeable formation.
  173. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Karanikas,John Michael; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing through an open wellbore in an oil shale formation.
  174. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing while controlling pressure in an oil shale formation.
  175. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processsing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  176. Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Vinegar,Har, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation.
  177. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation using gas to increase mobility.
  178. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore.
  179. Messier,Margaret Ann; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Sco, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with controlled production rate.
  180. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with quality control.
  181. Nguyen, Scott Vinh; Bass, Ronald M., Induction heaters used to heat subsurface formations.
  182. Vinegar,Harold J.; Bai,Taixu; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Kim,Dong Sub, Inhibiting effects of sloughing in wellbores.
  183. Fairbanks,Michael David, Inhibiting reflux in a heated well of an in situ conversion system.
  184. Bai,Taixu; Vinegar,Harold J.; Hansen,Kirk Samuel, Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  185. Vinegar,Harold J.; Coles,John Matthew; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Menotti,James Louis; Pratt,Christopher Arnold; Wellington,Scott Lee, Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  186. Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Son, Jaime Santos; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters.
  187. Bos, Robert; Brouwer, Dirk Roelof; Colmenares, Tulio Rafael; De Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Ginestra, Jean-Charles; Jaiswal, Namit; Karanikas, John Michael; Li, Zhen; Mo, Weijian; Prince-Wright, Robert George; Stanecki, John Andrew; Syihab, Zuher, Irregular pattern treatment of a subsurface formation.
  188. Miller, David Scott; Uwechue, Uzo Philip, Irregular spacing of heat sources for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  189. Vinegar, Harold J.; Stegemeier, George L., Isolation of soil with a low temperature barrier prior to conductive thermal treatment of the soil.
  190. Nguyen, Scott Vinh, Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations.
  191. Nguyen, Scott Vinh, Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations.
  192. Nguyen, Scott Vinh, Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations.
  193. McKinzie, II,Billy John; Keltner,Thomas Joseph, Low temperature barrier wellbores formed using water flushing.
  194. Kim, Dong Sub; Vinegar, Harold J., Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes.
  195. McKinzie, II,Billy John, Low temperature barriers with heat interceptor wells for in situ processes.
  196. Vinegar, Harold J.; McKinzie, II, Billy John, Low temperature monitoring system for subsurface barriers.
  197. Briley, George; Sopko, Joe, Method and apparatus for artificial ground freezing.
  198. Andersland Orlando B. ; Criddle Craig S. ; Wallace Roger B. ; Wiggert David C., Method for placement of a permeable remediation zone in situ.
  199. Lowther, Frank E.; Ruckel, Douglas J., Method for stabilizing an area of the earth's surface.
  200. Hsu, Chia-Fu, Method of condensing vaporized water in situ to treat tar sands formations.
  201. Kaminsky, Robert D., Method of developing a subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures.
  202. Kaminsky, Robert D., Method of developing subsurface freeze zone.
  203. Kaminsky, Robert D., Method of developing subsurface freeze zone.
  204. Kaminsky, Robert D., Method of developing subsurface freeze zone.
  205. Mudunuri, Ramesh Raju; Jaiswal, Namit; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Method of producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations.
  206. Symington, William A.; Clayton, Erik H; Kaminsky, Robert D.; Manak, Larry J; Burns, James S., Method of recovering hydrocarbons within a subsurface formation using electric current.
  207. Lin, Ming; Karanikas, John Michael, Methodologies for treatment of hydrocarbon formations using staged pyrolyzation.
  208. Veenstra,Peter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, Methods and systems for heating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ with an opening contacting the earth's surface at two locations.
  209. Fairbanks, Michael David; Keltner, Thomas Joseph; McKinzie, II, Billy John; Hirshblond, Stephen Palmer, Methods and systems for producing fluid from an in situ conversion process.
  210. Kim, Dong Sub, Methods for forming long subsurface heaters.
  211. Guimerans, Rosalvina Ramona; Mansure, Arthur James, Methods for forming wellbores in heated formations.
  212. Ocampos, Ernesto Rafael Fonseca; Karanikas, John Michael; MacDonald, Duncan Charles; Carter, Jr., Ernest E., Methods for heating with slots in hydrocarbon formations.
  213. Marino, Marian; Beer, Gary Lee; Pollard, Richard; Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria, Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations.
  214. Beer, Gary Lee, Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations based on geology.
  215. Mo, Weijian; Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Nair, Vijay, Methods of cracking a crude product to produce additional crude products.
  216. Minderhoud, Johannes Kornelis; Nelson, Richard Gene; Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Ryan, Robert Charles; Nair, Vijay, Methods of hydrotreating a liquid stream to remove clogging compounds.
  217. Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Mo, Weijian; Muylle, Michel Serge Marie; Mandema, Remco Hugo; Nair, Vijay, Methods of making transportation fuel.
  218. Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Mo, Weijian; Muylle, Michel Serge Marie; Mandema, Remco Hugo; Nair, Vijay, Methods of producing alkylated hydrocarbons from an in situ heat treatment process liquid.
  219. Kaminsky, Robert D; Symington, William A, Methods of producing hydrocarbons for substantially constant composition gas generation.
  220. Symington, William A.; El Rabaa, Abdel Wadood M; Kaminsky, Robert D.; Meurer, William P.; Passey, Quinn; Thomas, Michele M., Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons.
  221. Prince-Wright, Robert George; Marwede, Jochen; Hwang, Horng Jye (Jay); MacDonald, Duncan Charles; Burns, David Booth, Mines and tunnels for use in treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations.
  222. Symington, William A.; Kaminsky, Robert D., Mitigating the effects of subsurface shunts during bulk heating of a subsurface formation.
  223. Nguyen, Scott Vinh; Vinegar, Harold J., Molten salt as a heat transfer fluid for heating a subsurface formation.
  224. Stanecki, John Andrew, Movable heaters for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations.
  225. Stegemeier, George Leo; Mudunuri, Ramesh Raju; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael; Jaiswal, Namit; Mo, Weijian, Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid.
  226. Mason, Stanley Leroy, Multi-step heater deployment in a subsurface formation.
  227. Meurer, William P.; Shanley, Matthew T.; El-Rabaa, Abdel Wadood M., Multiple electrical connections to optimize heating for in situ pyrolysis.
  228. Bass, Ronald Marshall, Non-conducting heater casings.
  229. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Mason, Stanley Leroy, Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing.
  230. Fowler, Thomas David; McKinzie, Billy John, Offset barrier wells in subsurface formations.
  231. Kaminsky, Robert D., Olefin reduction for in situ pyrolysis oil generation.
  232. Kaminsky, Robert D; Symington, William A, Optimized well spacing for in situ shale oil development.
  233. Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Karanikas, John Michael; Nguyen, Scott Vinh, Parallel heater system for subsurface formations.
  234. Daub, Gerald Jacob; Keedy, Charles Robert; Fresky, Mariela Gertrudis Araujo; Fowler, Thomas David; Holman, Matthew Lee, Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment.
  235. Xie, Xueying; Ayodele, Oluropo Rufus; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Karanikas, John Michael; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Arora, Dhruv, Perforated electrical conductors for treating subsurface formations.
  236. Lambirth, Gene Richard, Power systems utilizing the heat of produced formation fluid.
  237. Kaminsky, Robert D.; Thomas, Michele M.; Blanton, Lauren; Nelson, Eric D.; Symington, William A., Process for producing hydrocarbon fluids combining in situ heating, a power plant and a gas plant.
  238. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Maher,Kevin Albert; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Wellington,Scott Lee, Producing hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon containing materials when treating a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  239. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J., Production from multiple zones of a tar sands formation.
  240. Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Maher, Kevin Albert; Messier, Margaret Ann; Roberts, Bruce Edmunds; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Vinegar, Harold J., Production of a blending agent using an in situ thermal process in a relatively permeable formation.
  241. Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Maher,Kevin Albert; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robe, Production of synthesis gas from a coal formation.
  242. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert C, Production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  243. MacDonald, Duncan, Ranging methods for developing wellbores in subsurface formations.
  244. Karanikas, John Michael; McNeil, III, Robert Irving; Pollard, Richard, Recovering energy from a subsurface formation.
  245. Pastor Sanz,Guillermo; Vinegar,Harold J., Reducing viscosity of oil for production from a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  246. Stegemeier, George L.; Vinegar, Harold J.; Baker, Ralph S.; Bierschenk, John M, Remediation of soil piles using central equipment.
  247. Kaminsky, Robert D., Resistive heater for in situ formation heating.
  248. Kaminsky, Robert D., Resistive heater for in situ formation heating.
  249. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; DeMartini,David Charles, Seismic monitoring of in situ conversion in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  250. Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, Situ thermal processing of a coal formation using pressure and/or temperature control.
  251. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to control product composition.
  252. Vinegar, Harold J.; Stegemeier, George L., Soil remediation of mercury contamination.
  253. Stegemeier, George L.; Vinegar, Harold J., Soil remediation using heated vapors.
  254. Stegemeier,George L.; Vinegar,Harold J.; Baker,Ralph S.; Bierschenk,John M, Soil remediation with heated soil.
  255. Vinegar, Harold J.; Stegemeier, George Leo, Solution mining and heating by oxidation for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  256. Vinegar, Harold J., Solution mining and in situ treatment of nahcolite beds.
  257. Vinegar, Harold J., Solution mining dawsonite from hydrocarbon containing formations with a chelating agent.
  258. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Solution mining systems and methods for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  259. Fowler, Thomas David, Sour gas injection for use with in situ heat treatment.
  260. Vinegar,Harold J.; Karanikas,John Michael; Hansen,Kirk Samuel, Staged and/or patterned heating during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  261. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie, Start-up of temperature limited heaters using direct current (DC).
  262. Barrow Jeffrey, Subsurface barrier wall and method of installation.
  263. Vinegar, Harold J.; Bass, Ronald Marshall; Kim, Dong Sub; Mason, Stanley Leroy; Stegemeier, George Leo; Keltner, Thomas Joseph; Carl, Jr., Frederick Gordon, Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters.
  264. Kaminsky, Robert D., Subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures.
  265. John, Randy Carl; Vinegar, Harold J., Subsurface heaters with low sulfidation rates.
  266. Vinegar, Harold J.; Christensen, Del Scot, Sulfur barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations.
  267. Lehmann, Harry V., System and method to control migration of contaminates within a water table.
  268. Meurer, William P.; Fang, Chen; Gallo, Federico G.; Hoda, Nazish; Lin, Michael W., Systems and methods for in situ resistive heating of organic matter in a subterranean formation.
  269. Li, Ruijian; Karanikas, John Michael, Systems and methods for producing hydrocarbons from tar sands formations.
  270. Wenger, Jr., Lloyd M.; Meurer, William P.; Braun, Ana L; Carmo, Ana Maria Dos Santos; Lin, Michael W.; Wei, Zhibin, Systems and methods for regulating an in situ pyrolysis process.
  271. Xie, Xueying; Ayodele, Oluropo Rufus; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Karanikas, John Michael; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Arora, Dhruv, Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors.
  272. Meurer, William P.; Fang, Chen; Gallo, Federico G.; Hoda, Nazish; Lin, Michael W., Systems and methods of detecting an intersection between a wellbore and a subterranean structure that includes a marker material.
  273. Edbury, David Alston; MacDonald, Duncan Charles, Systems and methods of forming subsurface wellbores.
  274. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heater utilizing non-ferromagnetic conductor.
  275. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Temperature limited heater with a conduit substantially electrically isolated from the formation.
  276. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Vinegar,Harold J., Temperature limited heaters using modulated DC power.
  277. Vitek, John Michael; Brady, Michael Patrick; Horton, Jr., Joseph Arno, Temperature limited heaters using phase transformation of ferromagnetic material.
  278. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Temperature limited heaters with high power factors.
  279. Vinegar,Harold J.; Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current.
  280. Vinegar,Harold J.; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with thermally conductive fluid used to heat subsurface formations.
  281. Gonzalez, Manuel Alberto; Cruz, Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite; Jung, Gonghyun; Noel, Justin Michael; Ocampos, Ernesto Rafael Fonseca; Penso, Jorge Antonio; Horwege, Jason Andrew; Levy, Stephen Michael; Raghu, Damodaran, Thermal expansion accommodation for circulated fluid systems used to heat subsurface formations.
  282. Vinegar, Harold J., Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  283. Vinegar, Harold J.; Picha, Mark Gregory; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  284. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  285. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary; Carl, Jr.,Frederick Gordon; Bai,Taixu; Kim,Dong Sub; Fairbanks,Michael David; Sanz,Guillermo Pastor, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  286. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, Thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a permeability of the formation.
  287. Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, Thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation.
  288. Stegemeier, George L.; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric P., Thermally enhanced soil decontamination method.
  289. Vinegar, Harold J., Three-phase heaters with common overburden sections for heating subsurface formations.
  290. Goldberg, Bernard; Hale, Arthur Herman; Miller, David Scott; Vinegar, Harold J., Time sequenced heating of multiple layers in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  291. Vinegar, Harold J., Treating nahcolite containing formations and saline zones.
  292. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with dolomite.
  293. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with dolomite.
  294. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with karsted zones.
  295. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Madgavkar,Ajay Madhav; Maher,Kevin Albert; McKinzie, II,Billy John; Palfreyman,Bruce Donald; Ryan,Robert Charles; Stegemeier,George Leo; Ward,John Michae, Treatment of a hydrocarbon containing formation after heating.
  296. Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Triaxial temperature limited heater.
  297. Vinegar, Harold J.; Maher, Kevin Albert; Wellington, Scott Lee, Upgrading and mining of coal.
  298. Pieterson, Roelof; Boyles, Joseph Michael; Diebold, Peter Ulrich, Using geothermal energy to heat a portion of a formation for an in situ heat treatment process.
  299. Burns, David Booth; Hwang, Horng Jye (Jay); Marwede, Jochen; MacDonald, Duncan Charles; Prince-Wright, Robert George, Using tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations.
  300. Kaminsky, Robert D.; Speed, C. Stan; Griffith, Todd S.; Starcher, Loren K.; Symington, William A., Utilization of low BTU gas generated during in situ heating of organic-rich rock.
  301. Vinegar,Harold J., Vacuum pumping of conductor-in-conduit heaters.
  302. Sandberg, Chester Ledlie; Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Son, Jaime Santos; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, Variable frequency temperature limited heaters.
  303. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Vinegar,Harold J.; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Variable frequency temperature limited heaters.
  304. Vinegar, Harold J.; Xie, Xueying; Miller, David Scott, Varying heating in dawsonite zones in hydrocarbon containing formations.
  305. Vinegar, Harold J.; Xie, Xueying; Miller, David Scott; Ginestra, Jean Charles, Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters.
  306. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J., Varying properties of in situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation based on assessed viscosities.
  307. Symington, William A.; Shah, Piyush S.; Miller, John D; Yeakel, Jesse D; Ghurye, Ganesh L, Water treatment following shale oil production by in situ heating.
  308. Vinegar, Harold J.; Carter, Ernest E.; Son, Jaime Santos; Bai, Taixu; Khoda Verdian, Mohamad Fereydoon, Wax barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations.
  309. Menotti, James Louis, Welding shield for coupling heaters.
  310. Davidson, Ian Alexander; Geddes, Cameron James; Rudolf, Randall Lynn; Selby, Bruce Allen; MacDonald, Duncan Charles, Wellbore manufacturing processes for in situ heat treatment processes.
  311. Kaminsky, Robert D.; Spiecker, P. Matthew; Searles, Kevin H., Wellbore mechanical integrity for in situ pyrolysis.
  312. Hinson, Richard A.; Vinegar, Harold J., Wellhead with non-ferromagnetic materials.
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