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Composite foams

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C08J-009/40   
미국특허분류(USC) 521/54 ; 521/136 ; 521/139 ; 521/918
출원번호 US-0368621 (1989-06-20)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 75  인용 특허 : 8
초록

Composite foams are provided comprising a first rigid, microcellular, open-celled organic polymer foam having a density of from about 0.015 g/cm3 to about 0.20 g/cm3 and a pore size of from about 1 micron to about 30 microns, said first foam containing a second polymer having a density of from about 0.015 g/cm3 to about 0.20 g/cm3 or a second polymer foam having a density of from about 0.015 g/cm3 to about 0.20 g/cm3 and a pore size of from about 0.01 microns to about 1.0 micron within the open cells of said first foam.

대표
청구항
▼

A method of making a composite foam comprising: a. forming a first rigid, microcellular, open-celled selected from the group consisting of a polystyrene foam and a carbon foam having a density from about 0.015 g/cm3 to about 0.10 g/cm3 and a pore size of from about 1 micron to about 30 microns; and b. filling the open cells of said first foam with a second material selected from the group consisting of a silicon aerogel foam, a resorcinol-formaldehyde foam a phlorogluecinol-formaldehyde foam, or a polystyrene foam having a density of from about 0.01 g/cm...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (8)

  1. Arnold ; Jr. Charles (Albuquerque NM) Aubert James H. (Albuquerque NM) Clough Roger L. (Albuquerque NM) Rand Peter B. (Albuquerque NM) Sylwester Alan P. (Albuquerque NM). Low density microcellular carbon foams and method of preparation. USP1989054832881.
  2. Hopper Robert W. (Danville CA) Pekala Richard W. (Pleasant Hill CA). Low density microcellular carbon or catalytically impregnated carbon foams and process for their prepartion. USP1988074756898.
  3. Hopper Robert W. (Danville CA) Pekala Richard W. (Pleasant Hill CA). Low density microcellular carbon or catalytically impregnated carbon forms and process for their preparation. USP1989024806290.
  4. Aubert James H. (Albuquerque NM) Clough Roger L. (Albuquerque NM) Curro John G. (Placitas NM) Quintana Carlos A. (Albuquerque NM) Russick Edward M. (Albuquerque NM) Shaw Montgomery T. (Mansfield Cent. Low density microcellular foams. USP1987064673695.
  5. Young Ainslie T. (Los Alamos NM) Marsters Robert G. (Jemez Springs NM) Moreno Dawn K. (Espanola NM). Low density, microcellular foams, preparation, and articles. USP1984024430451.
  6. Duchane, David V.; Barthell, Barry L.. Method of forming a continuous polymeric skin on a cellular foam material. USP1985114555313.
  7. Pollock Marlan R. (Renton WA) Harp Marlyn F. (Winfred KS). Open cell rigid thermoset foams and method. USP1984064454248.
  8. Weisman Morey (147-23 Charter Rd. Jamaica NY 11435). Technique for property enhancement of open-cell foam material. USP1985064525386.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 75

  1. Dyer John Collins ; Hird Bryn ; Wong Pui Kwan ; Beshouri Sharon Marie. Absorbent article containing a foam comprising crosslinked polymers made from 1,3,7-octatriene and like conjugated polye. USP1999015863958.
  2. Dyer John Collins ; Lloyd Susan Nicole. Absorbent articles containing foams useful for absorbing blood and blood-based liquids. USP1999055899893.
  3. DesMarais Thomas Allen (Cincinnati OH) Stone Keith Joseph (Fairfield OH) Dyer John Collins (Cincinnati OH) Hird Bryn (Cincinnati OH) Goldman Stephen Allen (Cincinnati OH) Seiden Paul (Cincinnati OH). Absorbent foam materials for aqueous fluids made from high internal phase emulsions having very high water-to-oil ratios. USP1997075650222.
  4. Stone Keith J. (Fairfield OH) DesMarais Thomas A. (Cincinnati OH) Dyer John C. (Cincinnati OH) Hird Bryn (Cincinnati OH) La Von Gary D. (Middletown OH) Goldman Stephen A. (Cincinnati OH) Peace Michel. Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring and distributing aqueous fluids. USP1996105563179.
  5. Stone Keith J. (Fairfield OH) DesMarais Thomas A. (Cincinnati OH) LaVon Gary D. (Middletown OH) Goldman Stephen A. (Cincinnati OH) Seiden Paul (Cincinnati OH). Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring and distributing aqueous fluids. USP1997055632737.
  6. DesMarais Thomas Allen (Cincinnati OH). Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids. USP1997125692939.
  7. DesMarais Thomas Allen ; Dyer John Collins ; Palumbo Gianfranco,DEX ; Ehrnsperger Bruno Johannes,DEX. Absorbent materials for distributing aqueous liquids. USP2000016013589.
  8. Hwang, Sung-Woo; Cho, Myung-Dong; Park, Sang-Ho; Kim, Kwang-Hee. Aerogel, and composition and method for manufacture of the aerogel. USP2013058436065.
  9. Kim, Kwang-Hee; Cho, Myung-Dong; Park, Sang-Ho; Hwang, Sung-Woo. Aerogel, and composition and method for manufacturing the aerogel. USP2013028383693.
  10. Park, Sang-Ho; Cho, Myung-Dong; Kim, Kwang-Hee; Hwang, Sung-Woo. Aerogel, composition for the aerogel, and method of making the aerogel. USP2013118586642.
  11. Cho, Myung-Dong; Park, Sang-Ho; Kim, Kwang-Hee; Hwang, Sung-Woo. Aerogel-foam composites. USP2014048691883.
  12. Stone Keith Joseph ; DesMarais Thomas Allen ; La Von Gary Dean ; Goldman Stephen Allen ; Seiden Paul. Articles comprising absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring and distributing aqueo. USP1998125851648.
  13. Dyer John C. ; Hird Bryn ; Wong Pui Kwan. Biodegradable and/or compostable polymers made from conjugated dienes such as isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. USP2001056231960.
  14. Miller, Douglas J.; Lewis, Irwin C.; Mercuri, Robert A.. Carbon foam structural insulated panel. USP2010087785712.
  15. Miller, Douglas J.; Kaschak, David M.; Shao, Richard L.. Carbon foam with supplemental material. USP2011027892636.
  16. Ku,Anthony Yu Chung; Loureiro,Sergio Paulo Martins; Taylor,Seth Thomas. Ceramic structures and methods of making them. USP2007107282259.
  17. Dyer John Collins ; Hird Bryn ; Wong Pui Kwan ; Beshouri Sharon Marie. Crosslinked polymers made from 1,3,7-octatriene and like conjugated polyenes. USP1999075922780.
  18. Allman, Michael. Cushioning assemblies with thermoplastic elements encapsulated in thermoset providing customizable support and airflow, and related methods. USP20180810045633.
  19. Shmidt Creston D. ; Imeokparia Daniel D. ; Suh Kyung W. ; Malone Bruce A. ; Franklin Ken. Extruded, open-cell microcellular alkenyl aromatic polymer foams, process for making and articles made therefrom. USP1999015863960.
  20. Shmidt Creston D. ; Imeopkaria Daniel D. ; Suh Kyung W. ; Malone Bruce A. ; Franklin Ken. Extruded, open-cell microcellular alkenyl aromatic polymer foams, process for making, and articles made therefrom. USP1998075780521.
  21. Dyer John Collins. Flame retardant microporous polymeric foams. USP2000126160028.
  22. Conrad Jonnie Pehrson ; Dyer John C. ; Hortel Thomas C. ; Westendorf Roxanne Drago. Flexible mat for absorbing liquids comprising polymeric foam materials. USP2001066245697.
  23. Dyer John Collins ; DesMarais Thomas Allen. Foam materials for insulation, derived from high internal phase emulsions. USP1998065770634.
  24. Williams, Martha K.; Smith, Trent M.; Fesmire, James E.; Weiser, Erik S.; Sass, Jared P.. Foam/aerogel composite materials for thermal and acoustic insulation and cryogen storage. USP2010087781492.
  25. Williams, Martha K.; Smith, Trent M.; Fesmire, James E.; Weiser, Erik S.; Sass, Jared P.. Foam/aerogel composite materials for thermal and acoustic insulation and cryogen storage. USP2011077977411.
  26. Dyer John Collins ; Lloyd Susan Nicole. Foams made for high internal phase emulsions useful as absorbent members for catamenial pads. USP1998085795921.
  27. Shiveley Thomas Michael ; DesMarais Thomas Allen ; Dyer John Collins ; Stone Keith Joseph. Heterogeneous foam materials. USP1999025869171.
  28. Shiveley Thomas Michael ; DesMarais Thomas Allen ; Dyer John Collins ; Stone Keith Joseph. Heterogeneous foam materials. USP1998105817704.
  29. Miller, Douglas J.; Lewis, Irwin C.; Mercuri, Robert A.. High strength monolithic carbon foam. USP2009057527855.
  30. Miller, Douglas J.; Lewis, Irwin C.; Mercuri, Robert A.. High strength monolithic carbon foam. USP2013028372510.
  31. DesMarais Thomas Allen. High suction polymeric foam materials. USP2000076083211.
  32. John Collins Dyer ; Thomas Charles Hortel ; Robert Joseph McChain ; Thomas Allen DesMarais ; Gerald Alfred Young. Implements comprising highly durable foam materials derived from high internal phase emulsions. USP2002046376565.
  33. Miller,Douglas J.; Lewis,Irwin C.. Induction furnace with unique carbon foam insulation. USP2008087413793.
  34. Miller, Douglas J.; Shao, Richard L.; Segger, Mark; Griffin, Yevegiy P.. Insulated panel for mine safe rooms. USP2011098021750.
  35. Miller,Douglas J.; Lewis,Irwin C.; Shao,Richard L.. Laminated carbon foam sandwich for naval decking. USP2007097264878.
  36. Artman, Diane M.. Low conductivity carbon foam for a battery. USP2011087993779.
  37. Artman, Diane M.. Low conductivity carbon foam for a battery. USP2010117838146.
  38. Allman, Michael; Henderson, Randal Lee; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Stearley, Mark. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D692692.
  39. Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard; Young, Julian Thomas. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693146.
  40. Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard; Young, Julian Thomas. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693149.
  41. Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Lauer, Edouard. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D692693.
  42. Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Lauer, Edouard. Mattress bed cushion. USP201312D694552.
  43. Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Young, Julian Thomas; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard. Mattress bed cushion. USP201406D707467.
  44. Allman, Michael; Young, Julian Thomas; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard; Stearley, Mark. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D692694.
  45. Henderson, Randal Lee; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Stearley, Mark; Lauer, Edouard. Mattress bed cushion. USP201308D688069.
  46. Henderson, Randal Lee; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Stearley, Mark; Lauer, Edouard; Sobran, Ivan; Allman, Michael; Kertesz, Jozsef. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D692691.
  47. Henderson, Randal Lee; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Young, Julian Thomas; Lauer, Edouard. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693147.
  48. Kertesz, Jozsef; Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201404D701713.
  49. Lauer, Edouard; Young, Julian Thomas; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.. Mattress bed cushion. USP201406D707468.
  50. Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201308D688492.
  51. Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D692690.
  52. Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201312D694553.
  53. Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693144.
  54. Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201310D691401.
  55. Sobran, Ivan; Kertesz, Jozsef. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D694041.
  56. Sobran, Ivan; Kertesz, Jozsef. Mattress bed cushion. USP201407D709301.
  57. Sobran, Ivan; Kertesz, Jozsef; Allman, Michael. Mattress bed cushion. USP201405D704962.
  58. Young, Julian Thomas; Allman, Michael; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard; Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693145.
  59. Young, Julian Thomas; Henderson, Randal Lee; Stearley, Mark; Kokenes, Stephen C.; Lauer, Edouard; Sobran, Ivan. Mattress bed cushion. USP201311D693148.
  60. Fricke, Marc; Schädler, Volker; Breiner, Thomas; Sánchez-Ferrer, Antoni; Simon, Francois-Xavier; Schmidt, Daniel. Method for producing xerogel composites. USP2016119505900.
  61. Young, Julian Thomas; Sobran, Ivan; Henderson, Randal Lee. Motion isolation insulator pad. USP201310D690536.
  62. Park, Sang-Ho; Hwang, Sung-Woo; Cho, Myung-Dong. Organic aerogel and composition and method for manufacturing the organic aerogel. USP2013068470901.
  63. Kim, Kwang-Hee; Cho, Myung-Dong; Park, Sang-Ho; Hwang, Sung-Woo. Organic aerogel and composition for the organic aerogel. USP2013058436060.
  64. Park, Sang-Ho; Cho, Myung-Dung; Kim, Kwang-Hee; Hwang, Sung-Woo. Organic aerogel, composition for forming the same, and method of preparing the same. USP2012028119700.
  65. Perstnev Alexander,ILX ; Perstnev Samuel,ILX. Process for improving the thermal insulation of heat insulating articles. USP2000056057378.
  66. Goldman Stephen Allen ; Peace Michelle Renee ; Seiden Paul. Process for making absorbent foRam materials for aqueAous fluids made from high internal phase emulsions having very hi. USP1998045744506.
  67. DesMarais Thomas Allen. Process for making absorbent foams from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids. USP1998065763499.
  68. Dyer John Collins. Process for making foams useful as absorbent members for catamenial pads. USP1998125849805.
  69. Shiveley Thomas Michael ; DesMarais Thomas Allen ; Dyer John Collins ; Stone Keith Joseph. Process for making heterogeneous foam materials. USP1999015856366.
  70. Young, Julian Thomas. Stackable base for mattress assembly. USP201310D691400.
  71. Young, Julian Thomas. Stackable base for mattress assembly. USP201401D697337.
  72. Fox, Glenn A.; Tillotson, Thomas M.. Thio-,amine-,nitro-,and macrocyclic containing organic aerogels & xerogels. USP2005086924322.
  73. Allman, Michael; Cao, Bangshu; Yiannaki, Andrew Costas; Sobran, Ivan; Henderson, Randal Lee. Unitary composite/hybrid cushioning structure(s) and profile(s) comprised of a thermoplastic foam(s) and a thermoset material(s). USP2013018356373.
  74. Dyer John C. (Cincinnati OH) DesMarais Thomas A. (Cincinnati OH). Use of foam materials derived from high internal phase emulsions for insulation. USP1997055633291.
  75. Dyer John Collins ; DesMarais Thomas Allen. Use of foam materials derived from high internal phase emulsions for insulation. USP1998035728743.

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