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Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell leng

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/06
출원번호 US-0458021 (1989-12-28)
발명자 / 주소
  • Reichner Philip (Plum Borough PA) Dollard Walter J. (Churchill Borough PA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Westinghouse Electric Corp. (Pittsburgh PA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 105  인용 특허 : 5

초록

An electrochemical apparatus (10) is made having a generator section (22) containing axially elongated electrochemical cells (16), a fresh gaseous feed fuel inlet (28), a gaseous feed oxidant inlet (30), and at least one gaseous spent fuel exit channel (46), where the spent fuel exit channel (46) pa

대표청구항

An electrochemical apparatus comprising: (1) an axially elongated generator chamber containing one or more cell bundles, each bundle containing a plurality of parallel, axially elongated electrochemical cells, each cell having an exterior fuel electrode, an interior air electrode, and solid oxide el

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5)

  1. Reichner Philip (Plum Boro PA), Corner heating in rectangular solid oxide electrochemical cell generators.
  2. Isenberg Arnold O. (Forest Hills PA), Fuel cell generator.
  3. Grimble Ralph E. (Finleyville PA) Somers Edward V. (Murrysville PA), Fuel feed arrangement for a fuel cell generator.
  4. Isenberg Arnold O. (Forest Hills PA), High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections.
  5. Grimble Ralph E. (Finleyville PA), Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (105)

  1. Gottmann, Matthias, Adaptive purge control to prevent electrode redox cycles in fuel cell systems.
  2. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Annular or ring shaped fuel cell unit.
  3. Batawi, Emad El; Hickey, Darren; McElroy, James, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
  4. El Batawi, Emad, Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation.
  5. Laricchia,Luigi; Tertel,Jonathan A.; Thomas,Allen W., Apparatus and process for extracting sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon stream.
  6. Sridhar,K. R.; McElroy,James F.; Finn,John E.; Mitlitsky,Fred; Gottmann,Matthias, Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system.
  7. Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias, Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells.
  8. Sridhar,K. R.; Gottmann,Matthias, Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells.
  9. Miller, David N.; Savaniu, Cristian; Irvine, John T S; Armstrong, Tad, Doped scandia stabilized zirconia electrolyte compositions.
  10. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system.
  11. Fellows Richard Griffith,GBX, Electric power generation system including fuel cells.
  12. Isenberg, Arnold O.; Veyo, Stephen E.; Gopalan, Srikanth, Electrochemical fuel depletion means for fuel cell generators.
  13. Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  14. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  15. Couse, Stephen, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  16. El Batawi, Emad; Petersen, Eric; Stephenson, Richard, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  17. Gottmann, Matthias; Nguyen, Dien; Batawi, Emad El; Armstrong, Tad; Wang, Gonghou; Hickey, Darren, Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power.
  18. McElroy,James F.; Sridhar,K. R., Environmentally tolerant anode catalyst for a solid oxide fuel cell.
  19. Zafred,Paolo; Prevish,Thomas, Flexible ceramic gasket for SOFC generator.
  20. Hirata, Katsuya, Fuel cell.
  21. Levan, M. Douglas; Finn, John E.; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption.
  22. Hartvigsen Joseph J. (Kaysville UT) Khandkar Ashok C. (Salt Lake City UT) Elangovan Singaravelu (Sandy UT), Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module.
  23. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael L; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  24. Richards, Gilbert; Trevisan, David; Lee, Michael; Mahler, Jessica; Parker, Ross; Clarabut, Alex; Pearson, Chad; Ballantine, Arne; Weingaertner, David; Hixson, Jason; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  25. Trevisan, David; Daco, Christian; Baugh, David, Fuel cell mechanical components.
  26. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger.
  27. Takeuchi, Kazufumi; Miwa, Hiromichi; Hatano, Masaharu; Kushibiki, Keiko; Song, Dong, Fuel cell system.
  28. Perry, Martin; Ballantine, Arne, Fuel cell system components.
  29. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  30. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  31. Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer.
  32. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Ballantine, Arne Watson; Weingaertner, David, Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels.
  33. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling.
  34. Ballantine, Arne Watson; McElroy, James F., Fuel cell system with greater than 95% fuel utilization.
  35. McElroy, James; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Finn, John; LeVan, M. Douglas; Mitlitsky, Fred, Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust.
  36. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Perry, Martin; Whittenberger, William, Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer.
  37. Hirata, Katsuya; Akbay, Taner; Miyazawa, Takashi; Murakami, Naoya, Fuel cell with cross-shaped reformer.
  38. Lomax, Jr., Franklin D.; James, Brian D., Heat exchange reactor having integral housing assembly.
  39. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; El Batawi, Emad; Gottmann, Matthias; Armstrong, Tad; Pillai, Manoj; Anantha, Padiadpu Shankara; Radhakrishnan, Vijay; Sharif, Mohamed; Mohan, Pradhiba; Kandiboina, Rakesh, High temperature air purge of solid oxide fuel cell anode electrodes.
  40. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Gottmann, Matthias; Finn, John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
  41. Venkataraman,Swaminathan; Gottmann,Matthias; Finn,John, High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same.
  42. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  43. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  44. Bandhauer, Todd M.; Reinke, Michael J.; Valensa, Jeroen, High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network.
  45. Gottmann, Matthias; Armstrong, Tad, High utilization stack.
  46. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
  47. Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hot box design with a multi-stream heat exchanger and single air control.
  48. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems.
  49. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
  50. Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Hybrid reformer for fuel flexibility.
  51. Isenberg Arnold O. (Pittsburgh PA), Hydrocarbon reformer for electrochemical cells.
  52. Singh Prabhakar (Export PA) Shockling Larry A. (Plum Borough PA) George Raymond A. (Pittsburgh PA) Basel Richard A. (Plub Borough PA), Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material and configuration of the same.
  53. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
  54. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
  55. Sridhar, K. R.; Russell, Ian; Gottmann, Matthias, Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load.
  56. Fernandes, Neil Edward; Brown, Michael S.; Cheekatamaria, Praveen; Deng, Thomas; Dimitrakopoulos, James; Litka, Anthony F., Integral reactor system and method for fuel cells.
  57. Fernandes, Neil Edward; Brown, Michael S.; Cheekatamarla, Praveen; Deng, Thomas; Dimitrakopoulos, James; Litka, Anthony F., Integral reactor system and method for fuel cells.
  58. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad, Integrated fuel line to support CPOX and SMR reactions in SOFC systems.
  59. Woods Richard R. ; Greiner Leonard ; Moard David, Integrated power module.
  60. Khandkar Ashok C. ; Elangovan Singaravelu, Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design.
  61. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
  62. Valensa, Jeroen; Reinke, Michael J.; Voss, Mark G., Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor.
  63. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric, Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells.
  64. Gottmann,Matthias; McElroy,James F., Load matched power generation system including a solid oxide fuel cell and a heat pump and an optional turbine.
  65. Sridhar, K. R.; McElroy, James F., Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same.
  66. Huppmann Gerhard,DEX ; Kraus Peter,DEX, Method and device for operating a fuel cell system.
  67. Ballantine, Arne; McElroy, James, Method for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown.
  68. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottman, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
  69. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
  70. Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R.; Gottmann, Matthias; Venkataraman, Swaminathan, Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells.
  71. Schumer,Steven Edward; Ballantine,Arne Watson, Methods for fuel cell system optimization.
  72. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne, Modular fuel cell system.
  73. Sridhar, K. R.; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Lyle, William David; Ballantine, Arne Watson, Modular fuel cell system.
  74. Taylor, Owen S.; Zymboly, Gregory E., Multi-function solid oxide fuel cell bundle and method of making the same.
  75. Taylor,Owen S.; Zymboly,Gregory E., Multi-function solid oxide fuel cell bundle and method of making the same.
  76. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
  77. Weingaertner, David; Perry, Martin; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad, Multi-stream heat exchanger for a fuel cell system.
  78. McElroy, James F.; Weingaertner, David; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Couse, Stephen, Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage.
  79. McElroy, James F.; Finn, John E.; LeVan, M. Douglas; Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Mitlitsky, Fred, Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell.
  80. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  81. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  82. Armstrong, Tad; El Batawi, Emad; Janousek, Martin; Pillai, Manoj, Phase stable doped zirconia electrolyte compositions with low degradation.
  83. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
  84. Weingaertner, David; Kalika, Vlad; Perry, Martin, Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons.
  85. Hickey, Darren; Karuppaiah, Chockkalingam; McElroy, James, Reduction of SOFC anodes to extend stack lifetime.
  86. Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David, SOFC hot box components.
  87. Perry, Martin; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David; Sundararajan, Ananda; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram; Bains, Virpaul; Lyle, William David, SOFC hot box components.
  88. Perry, Martin; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Basu, Nilanjana; Ramanan, Ram, SOFC hot box components.
  89. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
  90. Perry, Martin; Weingaertner, David; Basu, Nilanjana; Petrucha, Michael; Lyle, William David; Krishnan, Navaneetha; Gottmann, Matthias, SOFC hot box components.
  91. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
  92. Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Kalika, Vlad; Weingaertner, David, SOFC hot box components.
  93. Weingaertner, David; Petrucha, Michael; Perry, Martin; Edmonston, David; Bains, Virpaul; Ta, Andy; Krishnan, Navaneetha, SOFC hot box components.
  94. McElroy, James F.; Ballantine, Arne Watson, SOFC system producing reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide using a molten carbonated carbon dioxide pump.
  95. Gottmann, Matthias; McElroy, James Frederick; Mitlitsky, Fred; Sridhar, K. R., SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system.
  96. Gottmann,Matthias; McElroy,James Frederick; Mitlitsky,Fred; Sridhar,K. R., SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system.
  97. McElroy,James Frederick; Finn,John E., SORFC system and method with an exothermic net electrolysis reaction.
  98. Hickey, Darren; Russell, Ian, SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions.
  99. Hickey, Darren; Russell, Ian, SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions.
  100. Hickey,Darren; Russell,Ian, SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions.
  101. Gardner Frederick J. (Derby GB2) Day Michael J. (Derby GB2) Brandon Nigel P. (Leicestershire GB2) Brownell John B. (Derbyshire GB2), Solid oxide fuel cell stack.
  102. McElroy, James; Gottmann, Matthias; Finn, John; Mitlitsky, Fred, Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell.
  103. McElroy, James Frederick, Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell with selective anode tail gas circulation.
  104. Ballantine, Arne; Gurunathan, Ranganathan; Pmsvvsv, Prasad; Vishnuvarjula, Anilkumar, Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
  105. Gottmann, Matthias; Perry, Martin, Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns.
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