IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0399680
(1989-08-28)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Cohen Ronald (West Hartford CT)
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- International Fuel Cells Corporation (South Windsor CT 02)
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
104 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
Removal of waste heat from a fuel cell is necessary for continuous operation. Evaporation, can be used to remove the heat produced by the exothermic reaction within the fuel cell. Water sprayed into a gaseous fuel stream is evaporated in an evaporative cooler adjacent to the fuel cell. The fuel/stea
Removal of waste heat from a fuel cell is necessary for continuous operation. Evaporation, can be used to remove the heat produced by the exothermic reaction within the fuel cell. Water sprayed into a gaseous fuel stream is evaporated in an evaporative cooler adjacent to the fuel cell. The fuel/steam stream can then be utilized in the various other fuel cell system operations.
대표청구항
▼
In a method of operating a fuel cell system, said system having a fuel stream, water, fuel, air, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, a hydro desulfurizer, a reformer, a low temperature shift converter, an evaporative cooler, means for heating, a contact cooler, a condenser, an exhaust, a fuel cell, sai
In a method of operating a fuel cell system, said system having a fuel stream, water, fuel, air, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, a hydro desulfurizer, a reformer, a low temperature shift converter, an evaporative cooler, means for heating, a contact cooler, a condenser, an exhaust, a fuel cell, said fuel cell having an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, which comprises: a. preheating stream; b. desulfurizing the fuel stream; c. spraying water into the fuel stream to form mist; d. evaporating the water into the fuel stream using an evaporative cooler, wherein the stream becomes a fuel/steam stream; e. using a condenser to condense excess steam out of the fuel/steam stream; f. pre-heating the fuel/steam stream; g. using a reformer to produce hydrogen, wherein the fuel/steam stream is introduced to the reformer where the fuel and steam react such that hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide are among the products; h. using a low temperature shift converter to react the steam and the carbon monoxide, wherein hydrogen and carbon dioxide are among the products; i. introducing the fuel stream to the anode chamber of the fuel cell as air is simultaneously introduced to the cathode chamber, wherein the reaction which occurs depletes the fuel/steam of hydrogen; j. burning the remaining hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and fuel out of the fuel/steam stream, wherein the fuel/steam stream becomes essentially steam and carbon dioxide. k. using a contact cooler to condense the steam out of the fuel/steam stream, wherein the water is recycled and the carbon dioxide is released through an exhaust.
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