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Method and apparatus for converting low temperature heat to electric power

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F01K-025/06
출원번호 US-0567914 (1990-08-15)
발명자 / 주소
  • Kalina Alexander I. (105 Glen Garry Way Hillsborough CA 94010)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 53  인용 특허 : 8

초록

A method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle which may be used to convert low temperature heat to electric power.

대표청구항

A method for implementing a thermodynamic cycle comprising the steps of: expanding a gaseous working stream, transforming its energy into usable form and producing a spent stream; mixing with the spent stream a lean stream forming a pre-condensed stream; condensing the pre-condensed stream producing

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (8)

  1. Kalina Alexander I. (12214 Clear Fork Houston TX 77077), Direct fired power cycle.
  2. Kalina Alexander I. (12214 Clear Fork Houston TX 77077), Generation of energy.
  3. Kalina Alexander I. (12439 Millbanks Houston TX 77031), Generation of energy by means of a working fluid, and regeneration of a working fluid.
  4. Kalina Alexander I. (12214 Clear Fork Houston TX 77077), Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle using a fluid of changing concentration.
  5. Kalina Alexander I. (12214 Clear Fork Houston TX 77077), Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle with intercooling.
  6. Kalina Alexander I. (12214 Clear Fork Houston TX 77077), Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle with recuperative preheating.
  7. Kalina Alexander I. (105 Glen Garry Way Hillsborough CA 94010), Method and apparatus for thermodynamic cycle.
  8. Kalina, Alexander I., Method of generating energy.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (53)

  1. Pierson, Tom L.; Penton, John David, Advanced heat recovery and energy conversion systems for power generation and pollution emissions reduction, and methods of using same.
  2. Pierson, Tom L.; Penton, John David, Advanced power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same.
  3. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Blowdown recovery system in a Kalina cycle power generation system.
  4. Kalina Alexander I. ; Rhodes Lawrence B., Converting heat into useful energy using separate closed loops.
  5. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Distillation and condensation subsystem (DCSS) control in kalina cycle power generation system.
  6. Kalina, Alexander I., Dual pressure geothermal system.
  7. Kalina, Alexander I., Dual pressure geothermal system.
  8. Lewis Larry ; Monroe Walter D. ; Pinion James H., Energy conversion system.
  9. Peletz ; Jr. Lawrence J., Fluidized bed for kalina cycle power generation system.
  10. Harif, Gershon, Generator.
  11. Harif, Gershon, Generator.
  12. Kalina, Alexander I., Geothermal system.
  13. Kalina, Alexander I., Heat conversion system simultaneously utilizing two separate heat source stream and method for making and using same.
  14. Peletz ; Jr. Lawrence J., Hybrid dual cycle vapor generation.
  15. Kalina, Alexander I., Low temperature geothermal system.
  16. Gabrielli Frank ; Gibbons Thomas B. ; Goodstine Stephen L. ; O'Neill James K., Material selection and conditioning to avoid brittleness caused by nitriding.
  17. Mirolli, Mark D.; Rhodes, Lawrence; Lerner, Yakov; Pelletier, Richard I., Method and apparatus for acquiring heat from multiple heat sources.
  18. Mirolli,Mark D.; Rhodes,Lawrence; Lerner,Yakov; Pelletier,Richard I., Method and apparatus for acquiring heat from multiple heat sources.
  19. Chow Cedric ; Anand Ashok Kumar ; Ranasinghe Jatila ; Stats David Andrew, Method and apparatus for converting low grade heat to cooling load in an integrated gasification system.
  20. Kalina Alexander I. (Hillsborough CA) Pelletier Richard I. (San Leandro CA), Method and apparatus for implementing a thermodynamic cycle.
  21. Kalina, Alexander I., Method and apparatus for the utilization of waste heat from gaseous heat sources carrying substantial quantities of dust.
  22. Gu, Junjie; Gu, James; Cheng, Ruiying; Liu, Cunzhu; Li, Shengchang, Method and apparatus for waste heat recovery and absorption gases used as working fluid therein.
  23. Kalina Alexander I. ; Pelletier Richard I. ; Rhodes Lawrence B., Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy.
  24. Guzman, Carlos; Walter, Larry Lee, Method and apparatus to recover and convert waste heat to mechanical energy.
  25. Böttger, Matthias; Lengert, Jörg, Method and device for carrying out a thermodynamic cycle.
  26. Samkhan, Igor Isaakovich, Method and device for converting thermal energy into electricity, high potential heat and cold.
  27. Nayar, Ramesh C., Method and system for a thermodynamic process for producing usable energy.
  28. Kalina, Alexander I., Method and system for converting waste heat from cement plant into a usable form of energy.
  29. Kalina Alexander I., Method and system of converting thermal energy into a useful form.
  30. Jatila Ranasinghe ; Raub Warfield Smith ; Robert William Bjorge, Method for Kalina combined cycle power plant with district heating capability.
  31. Lengert, Jörg; Lengert, Martina; Lutz, Roland, Method for operating a thermodynamic cycle, and thermodynamic cycle.
  32. Vakil Himanshu Bachubhai ; Dean Anthony John ; Ranasinghe Jatila, Modified bottoming cycle for cooling inlet air to a gas turbine combined cycle plant.
  33. Kalina, Alexander I., Power cycle and system for utilizing moderate and low temperature heat sources.
  34. Kalina, Alexander I., Power cycle and system for utilizing moderate and low temperature heat sources.
  35. Kalina, Alexander I., Power cycle and system for utilizing moderate and low temperature heat sources.
  36. Pierson,Tom L.; Penton,John David, Power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same.
  37. Kalina, Alexander I., Power systems utilizing two or more heat source streams and methods for making and using same.
  38. Kalina,Alexander I., Process and apparatus for boiling and vaporizing multi-component fluids.
  39. Kalina,Alexander I., Process and system for the condensation of multi-component working fluids.
  40. Berry, James E., Recuperated Rankine boost cycle.
  41. Peletz ; Jr. Lawrence J. ; Tanca Michael C., Refurbishing conventional power plants for Kalina cycle operation.
  42. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Regenerative subsystem control in a kalina cycle power generation system.
  43. Rosenblatt Joel H., Reheat cycle for a sub-ambient turbine system.
  44. Kalina, Alexander I., Systems and methods for low temperature heat sources with relatively high temperature cooling media.
  45. Kalina, Alexander I., Systems, methods and apparatuses for converting thermal energy into mechanical and electrical power.
  46. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathon S., Technique for balancing regenerative requirements due to pressure changes in a Kalina cycle power generation system.
  47. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Technique for controlling DCSS condensate levels in a Kalina cycle power generation system.
  48. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Technique for controlling regenerative system condensation level due to changing conditions in a Kalina cycle power generation system.
  49. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Technique for controlling superheated vapor requirements due to varying conditions in a Kalina cycle power generation system cross-reference to related applications.
  50. Gralton Gary ; Sun Chang-Yu ; Waryasz Richard E., Technique for cooling furnace walls in a multi-component working fluid power generation system.
  51. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,SEX ; Simon Jonathan S., Technique for maintaining proper vapor temperature at the super heater/reheater inlet in a Kalina cycle power generation system.
  52. Hansen Paul L. ; Kuczma Paul D. ; Palsson Jens O.,CHX ; Simon Jonathan S., Vapor temperature control in a kalina cycle power generation system.
  53. Fancher David H. ; Garcia Juan F. ; Goodstine Stephen L. ; Waryasz Richard E., Waste heat recovery technique.
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