초록 ▼

A real time soil chemical sensor and precision agricultural chemical delivery system includes a plurality of ground-engaging tools in association with individual soil sensors which measure soil chemical levels. The system includes the addition of a solvent which rapidly saturates the soil/tool inter

A real time soil chemical sensor and precision agricultural chemical delivery system includes a plurality of ground-engaging tools in association with individual soil sensors which measure soil chemical levels. The system includes the addition of a solvent which rapidly saturates the soil/tool interface to form a conductive solution of chemicals leached from the soil. A multivalent electrode, positioned within a multivalent frame of the ground-engaging tool, applies a voltage or impresses a current between the electrode and the tool frame. A real-time soil chemical sensor and controller senses the electrochemical reaction resulting from the application of the voltage or current to the leachate, measures it by resistivity methods, and compares it against pre-set resistivity levels for substances leached by the solvent. Still greater precision is obtained by calibrating for the secondary current impressed through solvent-less soil. The appropriate concentration is then found and the servo-controlled delivery system applies the appropriate amount of fertilizer or agricultural chemicals substantially in the location from which the soil measurement was taken.

대표청구항 ▼

A method for sensing substantially instantaneously at least one chemical constituent of a soil while traversing a field of said soil and determining substantially simultaneously therewith an amount of corrective chemical to be added to said soil, comprising the steps of: penetrating the soil of a fi

A method for sensing substantially instantaneously at least one chemical constituent of a soil while traversing a field of said soil and determining substantially simultaneously therewith an amount of corrective chemical to be added to said soil, comprising the steps of: penetrating the soil of a first soil sample while traversing said sample; applying a solvent to said first soil sample to create a leachate while traversing said sample; applying a voltage differential across said leachate and determining a parameter proportional to said soil constituent while traversing said sample; and determining the amount of corrective chemical to be added to said sample while traversing said sample.