[특허]Electrical generating plant

Electrical generating plant 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	H01M-008/18
출원번호	US-0734705 (1985-03-04)
우선권정보	GB-0005754 (1984-03-03); GB-0003592 (1985-02-12)
발명자 / 주소	Wright Bartram J. (Cartmel GBX) Seymour Clive M. (Trinkeld GBX) Adams Victor W. (Bath GB2) Catchpole John P. (Claygate GB2)
출원인 / 주소	Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Limited (Cumbria GBX 03)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 39 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

There is disclosed an electrical generating plant, especially for use in a submarine, having dual modes of operation and which comprises a fuel cell which requires a supply of gaseous hydrogen and a supply of gaseous oxygen in order to generate an electrical output. First supply means supplies to the plant a hydrogen-containing compound, preferably methanol, which is liquid at NTP and which can undergo an endothermic reaction to liberate gaseous hydrogen, and second supply means is provided which is selectively operable for supplying to the plant liquid hydrogen peroxide in a first mode of operation and air in a second mode of operation. A reformer is connected to the first supply means and causes the hydrogen-containing compound to undergo the endothermic reaction with liberation of gaseous hydrogen, whereas a decomposer is selectively connectible to the second supply means, in the first mode of operation, and is arranged to decompose the hydrogen peroxide exothermically so as to liberate gaseous oxygen. Means is provided, preferably by means of the decomposer in the first mode of operation, for transmitting heat to the hydrogen-containing compound, prior to and/or during its reception by the reformer, so as to maintain the endothermic reaction in the reformer. However, for the second mode of operation, separate means is provided for supplying heat to the reformer, in order to maintain the endothermic reaction. The gaseous hydrogen given-off in the reformer is supplied to the fuel cell, in the first and second modes of operation. Concerning the supply of gaseous oxygen to the fuel cell, this is derived from the decomposer in the first mode of operation, whereas it is obtained from an air source in the second mode of operation, whereby an electrical output is obtainable from the fuel cell in the first or the second modes of operation. When the electrical generating plant is applied to a submarine, the plant can operate in the first mode of operation underwater, and in the second mode of operation during surface or snorting operation of the submarine.

대표청구항 ▼

An electrical generating plant having dual modes of operation and comprising: a fuel cell which requires a supply of gaseous hydrogen and a supply of gaseous oxygen in order to generate an electrical output; first supply means for supplying to the plant a hydrogen-containing compound which is liquid at NTP and which can undergo an endothermic reaction to liberate gaseous hydrogen; second supply means selectively operable for supplying to the plant liquid hydrogen peroxide in a first mode of operation and air in a second mode of operation; a reformer, connected to the first supply means, in which said hydrogen-containing compound can undergo said endothermic reaction and liberate gaseous hydrogen; a decomposer which is selectively connectable to said second supply means, in the first mode of operation, and which is arranged to decompose the hydrogen peroxide exothermically so as to liberate gaseous oxygen; means for transmitting to the hydrogen-containing compound at least some of the heat which is given-off in the decomposer in the first mode of operation, so as to maintain the endothermic reaction in the reformer; means for supplying heat to the hydrogen-containing compound, in the second mode of operation, so as to maintain the endothermic reaction in the reformer; means for supplying the gaseous hydrogen given-off in the reformer to the fuel cell; and means for supplying to the fuel cell the gaseous oxygen which is given-off in the decomposer in the first mode of operation, and means for supplying the air to the fuel cell in the second mode of operation, whereby an electrical output is obtainable from the fuel cell in the first or the second modes of operation.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (39)

Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Lawrence G. Clawson ; William L. Mitchell ; Jeffrey M. Bentley ; Johannes H. J. Thijssen, Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Clawson,Lawrence G.; Dorson,Matthew H.; Mitchell,William L.; Nowicki,Brian J.; Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Davis,Robert; Rumsey,Jennifer W., Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system.
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Nagamiya Kiyomi,JPX ; Yamashita Masashi,JPX ; Maeda Iwao,JPX ; Yamaoka Masaaki,JPX ; Taki Masayoshi,JPX ; Aoyama Satoshi,JPX ; Araki Yasushi,JPX, Carbon monoxide reducing device for reducing carbon monoxide in a reformate gas.
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Parent, Carmen; Dutil, Frederic, Carbonic anhydrase bioreactor and process.
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Parent, Carmen; Dutil, Frédéric, Carbonic anhydrase bioreactor and process for CO2 containing gas effluent treatment.
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Parent, Carmen; Dutil, Frédéric, Carbonic anhydrase system and process for CO2 containing gas effluent treatment.
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Divisek Jiri,DEX ; Oetjen Hans-F.,DEX ; Schmidt Volkmar M.,DEX, Fuel cell apparatus and method of increasing the power density of fuel cells using carbon-containing fuels.
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Franklin Delano Lomax ; Mujeeb Ismael Ijaz, Fuel cell power generation system and method for powering an electric vehicle.
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Nakamori, Masaharu, Fuel cell powered motor vehicle.
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Wolfgang Herdeg DE; Holger Klos DE; Martin Sattler DE; Franz Reichenbach DE; Hans-Dieter Wilhelm DE; Jurgen Habrich DE; Karl Eck DE; Markus Keutz DE; Thomas Zapp DE, Fuel cell system and method of regenerating a filter element in a fuel cell system.
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Edlund, David J.; Pledger, William A.; Studebaker, R. Todd, Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same.
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Epp Danny G.,CAX ; Baumert Robert M., Integrated fuel cell electric power generation system for submarine applications.
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Edlund, David J.; Pledger, William A., Integrated fuel cell system.
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Edlund,David J.; Pledger,William A., Integrated fuel cell system.
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Clawson, Lawrence G.; Dorson, Matthew H.; Mitchell, William L.; Nowicki, Brian J.; Thijssen, Johannes; Davis, Robert; Papile, Christopher; Rumsey, Jennifer W.; Longo, Nathan; Cross, III, James C.; Ri, Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls.
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Bentley,Jeffrey M.; Clawson,Lawrence G.; Mitchell,William L.; Dorson,Matthew H., Integrated reformer and shift reactor.
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Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H.J., Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
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Okamoto Takafumi,JPX, Method of supplying fuel gas to a fuel cell.
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Nguyen, Trung Van, Methodology and apparatus for supply of reactant fluids to and purging of product and inert fluids from cells of fuel cell stack.
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Nguyen, Trung Van, Methodology for supply of reactant fluids to and purging of product and inert fluids from cells of fuel cell stack.
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Uzhinsky, Ighor K.; Lund, Gary K.; Leylegian, John C.; Girlea, Florin; Tyll, Jason S.; Piper, Lawrence G.; Byl, Marten; Chinitz, Wallace, Methods and systems of producing hydrogen and oxygen for power generation, and power source.
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Sekharipuram R. Narayanan ; Thomas I. Valdez ; William Chun, Power generation in fuel cells using liquid methanol and hydrogen peroxide.
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Pollica,Darryl; Northrop,William F.; Qi,Chunming (Frank C.); Hagan,Mark R.; Smith,Alexis; Clawson,Lawrence, Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation.
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Dutil, Fr?d?ric; Ruel, Jean, Process for generating electricity with a hydrogen fuel cell.
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Fradette, Sylvie; Ruel, Jean, Process for recycling carbon dioxide emissions from power plants into carbonated species.
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Fradette, Sylvie; Ruel, Jean, Process for treating carbon dioxide containing gas.
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Fradette, Sylvie; Ruel, Jean, Process for treating carbon dioxide containing gas.
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Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Mitchell William L. ; Clawson Lawrence G. ; Cross ; III James C., Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels.
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Bentley, Jeffrey M.; Mitchell, William L.; Clawson, Lawrence G.; Cross, III, James C., Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels.
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Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G.; Pledger, William A., System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system.
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Ogino, Shigeru, Systems and methods for purifying exhaust gas emission from fuel reforming device.
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Wootton, John R.; Lee, Sunggyu; Garcia-Ortiz, Asdrubal, Systems and methods for supercritical water reformation of fuels and generation of hydrogen using supercritical water.
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Wootton, John R.; Lee, Sunggyu; Garcia-Ortiz, Asdrubal, Systems and methods for supercritical water reformation of fuels and generation of hydrogen using supercritical water.
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Kempfer, Stephen Thomas, Vehicles containing and methods for using a pre-heater to reduce emissions, and for warming fuel cells at low ambient temperatures.
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Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Yen,Shiao Pin S., Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells.
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