[특허]Plastic containers capable of surviving sterilization

Plastic containers capable of surviving sterilization 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B65D-023/00 B65D-001/02 B65D-001/09 B65D-001/14
출원번호	US-0702558 (1991-05-20)
발명자 / 주소	Gygax Ralph A. (Westerville OH) Lippian Joseph M. (Worthington OH) Loughrin Thomas D. (Columbus OH) Malone William T. (Columbus OH) Osip Thomas W. (Worthington OH) Pezzoli Paul A. (Worthington OH)
출원인 / 주소	Abbott Laboratories (Abbott Park IL 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 115 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Retortable high panel strength plastic containers have a recessed circular center portion in the bottom wall of the container which facilitates the volumetric changes in the container during a sterilization process. Examples of containers having this feature are disclosed as well as the cross-sectio

대표청구항 ▼

A retortable plastic container capable of being subjected to a peak sterilization temperature in the range of 250°F. to 266°F. without catastrophic failure, said container comprising a sidewall and a bottom wall formed as a single piece, said container having a panel strength of greater than 2.54 p.s.i., said bottom wall having an exterior surface with the lowermost portion thereof being a resting surface which extends circumferentially about a recessed circular center portion of the bottom wall of the container, said recessed circular center portion having a longitudinal axis of the container for a center thereof, a cross-sectional profile of the exterior surface of the recessed circular center portion of the bottom wall of the container taken in a vertical plane which contains the longitudinal axis of the container being described by the following equation: VMAX=CINT+CA*NA+CB*N+CC*NC+CD*ND+CE*NE+CF*N+CAB*NA*NB+CAC*NA*NC+CAF*NA*N+CBC*NB*NC+CBD*NB*ND+CBF*NB*N+CCD*NC*ND+CCF*NC*N+CDE*ND*NE+CDF*ND*N+CEF*NE*N+CA2*NA*NA+CC2*NC*NC+CD2*ND*ND+CF2*N*N where VMAX≥0.9736+0.10795*F-0.014365*F*F, with VMAX being the factor by which the volume of the container is increased when the container contains a liquid and is sealed with a closure and is subjected to a peak sterilization temperature in the range of 250°F. to 266°F; and CINT=0.95141; CA=0.431643; CB=0.0233244; CC=0.444403; CD=-0.48394; CE=-0.067243; CF=0.162753; CAB=-0.17774; CAC=-0.88224; CAF-0.031124; CBC-0.24037; CBD=0.246981; CBF=0.0172123; CCD=0.372528; CCF=-0.034754; CDE=0.392639; CDF=-0.043493; CEF=0.124634; CA2=-0.25598; CC2=-0.39205; CD2=0.298769; CF2=-0.043109; and N=F /1.711; NA=A/N; N8=B/N; NC=C/N; ND=D/N; and NF=E/N; A being in the range of 0.044 inch to 2.000 inches and being the weighted average of the radii of (a) a first circle which is a cross-section of a first toroid which is associated with the curvature of the exterior surface of the bottom of the container at an inside corner which connects the resting surface with said recessed circular center portion and (b) the radius of a second circle which is a cross-section of a second toroid which is associated with the curvature of the exterior surface of an outside corner which is disposed within said recessed circular center portion; wherein the weighted average of the radii is the quotient of (a) the angular value of an arc of the first circle which is in contact with the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the container times the radius of the first circle, plus the angular value of an arc of the second circle which is in contact with the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the container times the radius of the second circle, divided by (b) the sum of the angular values of the two arcs; the thickness of the bottom wall of the container beginning at about the center of said second circle to the radially outer edge of the recessed circular portion becomes progressively thinner as the radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the container becomes greater; B being in the range of 0.400 inch to 4.000 inches and being the minimum horizontal distance between two circles which are disposed on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of the container and are both cross sections of said first toroid; C being in the range of -1.359 to 0.954 inch and being the horizontal distance between (a) a first vertical line which is tangent to a firs circle which is a cross-section of said first toroid and (b) a second vertical line which is tangent to a second circle which is a cross-section of said second toroid with both of said circles being located on the same side of the longitudinal axis of the container and both of said vertical lines being interposed between said circles; D being in the range of 0.022 inch to 1.062 and being the vertical distance between (a) a horizontal line which is tangent to said resting surface and (b) the exterior surface of the bottom of said container at the longitudinal axis of said container; E being in the range of 0.400 inch to 1.001 inches and being the vertical distance between (a) a horizontal line which is tangent to said resting surface and (b) a horizontal line which is tangent to the top of a circle which is a cross-section of said second toroid; and, F being in the range of 0.563 inch to 4.000 inches and being the horizontal distance between (a) the radially outer edge of the recessed circular center portion on one side of the longitudinal axis and (b) the radially outer edge of the recessed circular portion on the opposite side of the longitudinal axis.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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