[특허]High efficiency water distillation apparatus using a heat pump system and process for use thereof

High efficiency water distillation apparatus using a heat pump system and process for use thereof 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B01D-003/00 C02F-001/04
출원번호	US-0788969 (1991-11-07)
발명자 / 주소	Topper Robert T. (103 Buckingham Ave. Trenton NJ 08618)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 50 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A water distillation system and process capable of high efficiency operation used in combination with a heat pump system wherein the water distillation apparatus includes a water pre-heating device positioned within the feed water to heat the feed water to approximately 150 degrees Fahrenheit to facilitate operation of a water evaporator device which vaporizes the water by boiling thereof. Contaminants are removed from this pure water vapor which is at approximately 215 degrees Fahrenheit. The water vapor is passed to a water condenser to provide high purity water at approximately 180 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat pump system provides for refrigerant condensing at approximately 225 degrees Fahrenheit to facilitate boiling of the water in the adjacent water evaporator and includes refrigerant vaporization adjacent the water condenser to facilitate absorbing and reclaiming of the latent heat of the distillate.

대표청구항 ▼

A water distillation apparatus using a heat pump system with refrigerant comprising: a) heat pumping apparatus including: (1) a refrigerant conduit means for carrying refrigerant therein; (2) a liquid receiver means for accumulating refrigerant therein in liquid phase; (3) an expansion valve means operatively connected to said refrigerant conduit means for expanding refrigerant received from said liquid receiver means; (4) a refrigerant evaporator means operatively connected to said refrigerant conduit means for receiving refrigerant from said expansion valve means for vaporizing thereof; (5) a compressor means operatively connected to said refrigerant conduit means for compressing refrigerant vapor received from said refrigerant evaporator means; (6) a refrigerant condensing means for receiving compressed refrigerant vapor from said compressor means for condensing thereof into liquid phase for accumulation within said liquid receiver means; and b) a water distillation means including: (1) a feed water supply means defining an inlet end thereof to provide a supply of feed water; (2) a water evaporator means for receiving water through said feed water supply line means, said water evaporator means being operatively positioned in thermal communication with said refrigerant condensing means for receiving heat therefrom for vaporization of the feed water passing through said water evaporator means, said water evaporator means heating the feed water to the saturation temperature thereof for achieving vaporization thereof by boiling; (3) a water pre-heating means positioned within the feed water for pre-heating thereof prior to exit of feed water from said water evaporator means for facilitating heating of the feed water to saturation temperature thereof to achieve vaporization thereof by boiling; (4) a water condenser means for receiving the vaporized water from said water evaporator means, said water condenser means being operatively positioned in thermal communication with said refrigerant evaporator means for cooling therefrom to facilitate condensation of vaporized feed water within said water condenser means; (5) a primary blow down contaminant removal means operatively connected to said water evaporator means for receiving contaminants and impurities accumulated therein from feed water supplied to said water evaporator means; (6) a secondary contaminant removal means for receiving the vaporized feed water from said water evaporator means for removal of contaminants therefrom, said secondary contaminant removal means supplying purified water vapor to said water condensing means; and (7) a water exit line in fluid flow communication with said water condenser means for conveying distilled water therefrom. A water distillation process using a heat pump system comprising: a) accumulating of liquid refrigerant within a receiver; b) filtering and drying of liquid refrigerant after exiting from the receiver; c) expanding of liquid refrigerant from the receiver at an expansion valve; d) vaporizing of the expanded refrigerant within a refrigerant evaporator; e) compressing of the vaporized refrigerant by a compressor; f) regulating of the evaporator pressure of the refrigerant vapor between said refrigerant vaporizing and said refrigerant compressing to restrict said vaporizing of refrigerant to occur at approximately 180 degrees Fahrenheit; g) condensing of the compressed refrigerant vapor within a refrigerant condenser at approximately 225 degrees Fahrenheit; h) returning of the condensed liquid refrigerant for accumulation within the receiver; i) providing a supply of feed water to a pre-heating means; j) pre-heating of the feed water to a temperature of approximately 150 degrees Fahrenheit; k) positioning a water evaporator in thermal communication with the refrigerant condenser to receiver heat therefrom; l) conveying of the pre-heated feed water to a water evaporator; m) heating of the feed water within the water evaporator to the saturation temperature thereof at approximately one atmosphere of barometric pressure for vaporizing thereof by boiling, said heating of the feed water being provided by the latent heat of condensing of the refrigerant within the refrigerant condenser and by the heat of compression of the refrigerant therein as received by the water evaporator from the refrigerant condenser; n) removing by blow down of primary contaminants and impurities from feed water located within the water evaporator to facilitate purification thereof; o) reclaiming of heat from the contaminants and impurities removed from the water within the water evaporator by transferring the heat thereof to the feed water prior to heating thereof within the water evaporator; p) conveying of the boiled water vapor from the water evaporator to a water condenser; q) removing of secondary contaminants and impurities from the boiled water vapor being conveyed from the water evaporator to the water condenser by passing the water across a plurality of baffles for removing particulate contaminants and liquid water droplets therefrom; r) reclaiming of the heat from the removed secondary contaminants and impurities by transfer of the heat thereof into the feed water prior to heating thereof within the water evaporator; s) positioning the water condenser in thermal communication with the refrigerant evaporator to facilitate heat flow therebetween; t) condensing and disinfecting of the vaporized and purified water at a temperature of approximately 180 degrees Fahrenheit within a water condenser facilitated by cooling of the water condenser by the refrigerant evaporator; and u) conveying of the condensed purified distilled water from the water condenser.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
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저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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High efficiency water distillation apparatus using a heat pump system and process for use thereof 원문보기

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High efficiency water distillation apparatus using a heat pump system and process for use thereof 원문보기

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