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Membrane and electrode structure 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H07M-004/86
출원번호 US-0051822 (1993-04-26)
발명자 / 주소
  • Grot Walther G. (Chadds Ford PA) Banerjee Shoibal (Newark DE)
출원인 / 주소
  • E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company (Wilmington DE 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 124  인용 특허 : 0

초록

The electrode layer of a ion exchange membrane is formed by printing a ink of catalytically active particles on the surface of the membrane. The inventive electrode ink comprises: (a) catalytically active particles; (b) a hydrocarbon having at least one ether, epoxy or ketone linkage and an alcohol

대표청구항

An electrode composition comprising: (a) catalytically active particles; (b) a hydrocarbon selected from the group of 1-methoxy-2propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-2-propanol; 1-isopropoxy-2-propanol; 1-propoxy-2-propanol; 2-phenoxy-1-propanol; 2-ethoxy-1-propanol; 2,3-ethoxy-1-propan

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (124)

  1. Mussell Robert D. ; Rehg Timothy J., Active layer for membrane electrode assembly.
  2. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Adhesive composition curable upon exposure to radiation and applications therefor.
  3. Liu, Di-Jia; Yang, Junbing; Wang, Xiaoping, Aligned carbon nanotube with electro-catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction.
  4. Surampudi Subbarao (Glendora CA) Narayanan Sekharipuram R. (Altadena CA) Vamos Eugene (La Canada CA) Frank Harvey A. (Encino CA) Halpert Gerald (Pasadena CA) Olah George A. (Beverly Hills CA) Prakash, Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane.
  5. Tucholski, Gary R., Battery cell construction.
  6. Gannon, John; Ream, Matt; Casadonte, Salvatore Joseph; Tucholski, Gary R., Body temperature logging patch.
  7. Gannon, John; Ream, Matt; Tucholski, Gary R., Body temperature logging patch.
  8. Zelenay, Piotr; Davey, John; Ren, Xiaoming; Gottesfeld, Shimshon; Thomas, Sharon C., Catalyst inks and method of application for direct methanol fuel cells.
  9. Ghielmi, Alessandro; Merlo, Luca; Nucida, Gilberto; Arcella, Vincenzo, Catalyst-polymer liquid dispersion for fuel cell applications.
  10. Tucholski, Gary R., Cell attachment method.
  11. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  12. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  13. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  14. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  15. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  16. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  17. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Colorant stabilizers.
  18. John Gavin MacDonald ; Ronald Sinclair Nohr, Colorants and colorant modifiers.
  19. MacDonald John Gavin ; Nohr Ronald Sinclair, Colorants and colorant modifiers.
  20. MacDonald John Gavin ; Nohr Ronald Sinclair, Colorants and colorant modifiers.
  21. Nohr, Ronald Sinclair; MacDonald, John G., Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same.
  22. Ronald Sinclair Nohr ; John Gavin MacDonald, Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same.
  23. Patru, Alexandra; Favier, Frederic; Jerez, Nicolas, Composite electrodes for the electrolysis of water.
  24. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Digital information recording media and method of using same.
  25. Spink, Scott A.; Lott, David R.; Fuglevand, William A., Direct liquid fuel cell.
  26. Surampudi, Subbarao; Frank, Harvey A.; Narayanan, Sekharipuram R.; Chun, William; Jeffries-Nakamura, Barbara; Kindler, Andrew; Halpert, Gerald, Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system.
  27. Surampudi,Subbarao; Frank,Harvey A.; Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Chun,William; Jeffries Nakamura,Barbara; Kindler,Andrew; Halpert,Gerald, Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system.
  28. Surampudi,Subbarao; Frank,Harvey A.; Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Chun,William; Jeffries Nakamura,Barbara; Kindler,Andrew; Halpert,Gerald, Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system.
  29. Surampudi,Subbarao; Frank,Harvey A.; Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Chun,William; Jeffries Nakamura,Barbara; Kindler,Andrew; Halpert,Gerald, Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system.
  30. Tucholski, Gary R., Electrical device-battery assembly and the method to make the same.
  31. Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka; Chu, Shu-Yi; Wang, Yang; Steiner, Rudolf, Electrochemical cell having an ionomer binder of Li-AMPS and associated fabrication.
  32. Zimmerman William H. ; Trainham ; III James Arthur ; Law ; Jr. Clarence Garlan ; Newman John Scott, Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using a membrane-electrode assembly or gas diffusion electrodes.
  33. Zimmerman William H. ; Trainham James Arthur ; Law ; Jr. Clarence Garlan ; Newman John Scott, Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using an electrochemical cell.
  34. Mussell Robert D., Electrode ink for membrane electrode assembly.
  35. Zhang, Jing; Schubert, Mark A.; Zheng, Guanghong, Flexible thin printed battery and device and method of manufacturing same.
  36. Mussell Robert D. (Midland MI) Webb Steven P. (Midland MI) Scortichini Carey L. (Midland MI) Plowman Keith R. (Lake Jackson TX), Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells.
  37. Fuglevand William A. ; DeVries Peter D. ; Lloyd Greg A. ; Lott David R. ; Scartozzi John P., Fuel cell and method for controlling same.
  38. Fuglevand,William A.; DeVries,Peter D.; Lloyd,Greg A.; Lott,David R.; Scartozzi,John P., Fuel cell and method for controlling same.
  39. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  40. Lawrence,Craig; Salamini,Alexey; MacGregor,Bruce; Bliven,David, Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device.
  41. Fuglevand, William A., Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system.
  42. Fuglevand,William A., Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system.
  43. McElroy, James F., Fuel cell systems and methods.
  44. Shen, Yousheng; Consadori, Franco; Field, D. George, Gas sensor based on protonic conductive membranes.
  45. Tucholski, Gary R., High current thin electrochemical cell and methods of making the same.
  46. Kandoi, Shampa; Darling, Robert Mason; Bajorek, William J., Hot pressed, direct deposited catalyst layer.
  47. Lee, Sang Hyun; Kim, Hyuk Nyun; Moon, Go Young; Chung, Ha Chull; Park, Kyoung Il; Song, Seong Min, Hybrid membrane-electrode assembly with minimal interfacial resistance and preparation method thereof.
  48. Nohr Ronald Sinclair (Roswell GA) MacDonald John Gavin (Decatur GA), Ink for ink jet printers.
  49. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Ink for ink jet printers.
  50. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Ink for inkjet printers.
  51. Starz, Karl-Anton; Zuber, Ralf; Krämer, Anita; Fehl, Knut; Köhler, Joachim; Wittpahl, Sandra, Ink for producing membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells.
  52. Nohr Ronald S. ; MacDonald John G., Ink jet ink compositions.
  53. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Lindsay Jeffrey Dean, Instrument for photoerasable marking.
  54. Tucholski, Gary R.; Allison, Leonard Blaine, Integrated electronic device and methods of making the same.
  55. Cao,Shuguang; Xu,Helen; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Chen,Jian Ping, Ion conductive block copolymers.
  56. Cao,Shuguang; Chen,Jian Ping; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Olmeijer,David; Xu,Helen, Ion conductive random copolymers.
  57. William A. Fuglevand ; Peter D. DeVries ; Glen Alden Lloyd ; David R. Lott ; John P. Scartozzi, Ion exchange membrane fuel cell.
  58. Shen, Yousheng; Consadori, Franco; Field, D. George, Low cost room temperature electrochemical carbon monoxide and toxic gas sensor with humidity compensation based on protonic conductive membranes.
  59. Scortichini Carey L. ; Mussell Robert D. ; Babinec Susan J., Macroporous flow field assembly.
  60. Fenton, James M.; Kunz, H. Russell; Lin, Jung-Chou, Membrane electrode assemblies using ionic composite membranes.
  61. Cadaval Fernandez De Leceta, Alfonso Carlos; Blach Vizoso, Ricardo, Membrane electrode assembly and method of its production.
  62. James M. Fenton ; H. Russell Kunz ; Michael B. Cutlip ; Jung-Chou Lin, Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing.
  63. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Lindsay Jeffrey Dean, Method and apparatus for indicating ultraviolet light exposure.
  64. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Lindsay Jeffrey Dean, Method for concealing information and document for securely communicating concealed information.
  65. Liu, Di-Jia; Yang, Junbing, Method of fabricating electrode catalyst layers with directionally oriented carbon support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
  66. Liu, Di-Jia; Yang, Junbing, Method of fabricating electrode catalyst layers with directionally oriented carbon support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
  67. De Haan, David S.; Tham, Ben; Catoiu, Liviu, Method of forming membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical devices.
  68. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material.
  69. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Method of light stabilizing a colorant.
  70. Hulett Jay S., Method of making MEA for PEM/SPE fuel cell.
  71. Artysiewicz John Stanley ; Buck Warren H. ; Kumar Sridhar Makam P. ; Saturno Thomas Frank, Method of making a membrane-electrode assembly.
  72. Yan, Susan G., Method of making membrane electrode assemblies.
  73. Kawahara, Tatsuya, Method of manufacturing electrode or electrode-electrolyte membrane joint body for fuel cell and electrode for fuel cell.
  74. Hampden-Smith, Mark J.; Kodas, Toivo T.; Atanassova, Paolina; Bhatia, Rimple; Miesem, Ross A.; Napolitano, Paul; Rice, Gordon L., Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells.
  75. Kim, Yu Seung; Lee, Kwan-Soo; Rockward, Tommy Q. T., Methods of making membrane electrode assemblies.
  76. Sompalli, Bhaskar; Gasteiger, Hubert; Mathias, Mark F.; Scozzafava, Michael, Methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies.
  77. Tucholski, Gary R., Multi-cell battery.
  78. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Mutable dye composition and method of developing a color.
  79. Nohr, Ronald Sinclair; MacDonald, John Gavin, Neonanoplasts and microemulsion technology for inks and ink jet printing.
  80. MacDonald John Gavin ; Nohr Ronald Sinclair, Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction.
  81. Qin, RenYan, Oil/gas separation membrane, its use in gas sensor and process for producing the same.
  82. Surampudi Subbarao ; Narayanan Sekharipuram R. ; Vamos Eugene ; Frank Harvey A. ; Halpert Gerald ; Olah George A. ; Prakash G. K. Surya, Organic fuel cell methods and apparatus.
  83. Surampudi, Subbarao; Narayanan, Sekharipuram R.; Vamos, Eugene; Frank, Harvey A.; Halpert, Gerald; Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya, Organic fuel cell methods and apparatus.
  84. Surampudi, Subbarao; Narayanan, Sekharipuram R.; Vamos, Eugene; Frank, Harvey A.; Halpert, Gerald; Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya, Organic fuel cell methods and apparatus.
  85. Vamos,Eugene; Surampudi,Subbarao; Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Frank,Harvey A.; Halpert,Gerald; Olah,George A.; Prakash,G. K. Surya, Organic fuel cell methods and apparatus.
  86. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Mosehauer Michael Wilfred, Photo-erasable data processing forms.
  87. Nohr Ronald S. ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Mosehauer Michael Wilfred, Photo-erasable data processing forms and methods.
  88. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photocuring, articles made by photocuring, and compositions for use in photocuring.
  89. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Lindsay Jeffrey Dean, Photoerasable paint and method for using photoerasable paint.
  90. Nohr Ronald S. ; MacDonald J. Gavin, Photoinitiators and applications therefor.
  91. Nohr Ronald S. ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photoinitiators and applications therefor.
  92. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photoinitiators and applications therefor.
  93. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photoreactor composition and applications therefor.
  94. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photoreactor composition containing an arylketoalkene wavelength-specific sensitizer.
  95. MacDonald John Gavin ; Nohr Ronald Sinclair, Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor.
  96. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor.
  97. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Lindsay Jeffrey Dean, Plastic article for colored printing and method for printing on a colored plastic article.
  98. Yasumoto,Eiichi; Yoshida,Akihiko; Uchida,Makoto; Gyoten,Hisaaki; Hatoh,Kazuhito; Sugawara,Yasushi; Morita,Junji; Kanbara,Teruhisa; Takebe,Yasuo; Hosaka,Masato; Niikura,Junji, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
  99. Yasumoto,Eiichi; Yoshida,Akihiko; Uchida,Makoto; Morita,Junji; Sugawara,Yasushi; Kanbara,Teruhisa, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and production method of the same.
  100. Narang,Subhash; Ventura,Susanna C.; Olmeijer,David L., Polymer electrolyte having acidic, basic and elastomeric subunits.
  101. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Polymer film, nonwoven web and fibers containing a photoreactor composition.
  102. Nohr Ronald Sinclair ; MacDonald John Gavin, Pre-dyes, pre-dye compositions, and methods of developing a color.
  103. Nohr Ronald S. ; MacDonald John G., Printing apparatus and applications therefor.
  104. Buck Warren Howard, Process for making cation exchange membranes with enhanced electrochemical properties.
  105. Mussell Robert D. (Midland MI), Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly.
  106. Risse Friedhelm (Koln DEX), Process for the manufacture of catalytically active gas diffusion electrodes.
  107. Gupta, Ashok Kumar; Tietz, Frank; Buchkremer, Hans Peter; Kundler, Isabel, Production of catalyst layers on diaphragms for low-temperature fuel cells.
  108. Spink, Scott A.; Lott, David R.; Wright, Matthew M.; Yemul, Dinesh S.; Fuglevand, William A.; Bayuuk, Shiblihanna I.; Duan, Runrun; Bai, Lijun, Proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
  109. Fuglevand William A. ; Bayyuk Shiblihanna I. ; Lloyd Greg Alden ; De Vries Peter David ; Lott David R. ; Scartozzi John P. ; Somers Gregory M. ; Stokes Ronald G., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system.
  110. Fuglevand William A. ; Bayyuk Shiblihanna I. ; Lloyd Greg Alden ; DeVries Peter David ; Lott David R. ; Scartozzi John P. ; Somers Gregory M. ; Stokes Ronald G., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system.
  111. Spink, Scott A.; Lott, David R.; Wright, Matthew M.; Ryan, Eric J.; Yemul, Dinesh S.; Fisher, John M., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module.
  112. Spink, Scott A.; Lott, David R.; Wright, Matthew M.; Ryan, Eric J.; Yemul, Dinesh S.; Fisher, John M., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module.
  113. Tucholski, Gary R., RFID antenna-battery assembly and the method to make the same.
  114. Pasquier Eric, Room temperature lamination of Li-ion polymer electrodes.
  115. Nohr Ronald Sinclair (Roswell GA) MacDonald John Gavin (Decatur GA) McGinniss Vincent Daniel (Sunbury OH) Whitmore ; Jr. Robert Samuel (Columbus OH), Solid colored composition mutable by ultraviolet radiation.
  116. Ronald Sinclair Nohr ; John G. MacDonald, Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same.
  117. Nohr Ronald S. (Roswell GA) MacDonald John G. (Decatur GA) McGinniss Vincent D. (Sunbury OH) Whitmore ; Jr. Robert S. (Columbus OH), Substrate having a mutable colored composition thereon.
  118. Cao,Shuguang; Xu,Helen; Jeanes,Thomas; Nam,Kie Hyun; Chen,Jian Ping; Olmeijer,David, Sulfonated copolymer.
  119. Lindsay Jeffrey Dean ; MacDonald John Gavin ; Nohr Ronald Sinclair, Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants.
  120. Tucholski, Gary R., Thin printable electrochemical cell and methods of making the same.
  121. Tucholski, Gary R., Thin printable electrochemical cell utilizing a “picture frame” and methods of making the same.
  122. Tucholski, Gary R.; Russell, Ed T.; McComsey, Dennis W., Thin printable flexible electrochemical cell and method of making the same.
  123. Narayanan,Sekharipuram R.; Yen,Shiao Pin S., Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells.
  124. Ronald Sinclair Nohr ; John G. MacDonald, Zinc-complex photoinitiators and applications therefor.
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