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Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C25D-003/12
출원번호 US-0983205 (1992-11-30)
발명자 / 주소
  • Erb Uwe (Glenburnie CAX) El-Sherik Abdelmounam M. (Kingston CAX)
출원인 / 주소
  • Queen\University at Kingston (Kingston CAX 03)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 58  인용 특허 : 0

초록

A process for producing nanocrystalline materials, and in particular nanocrystalline nickel having an average grain size of less than about 11 nanometers is described. The nanocrystalline material is electrodeposited onto the cathode in an aqueous acidic electrolytic cell by application of a pulsed

대표청구항

A nanocrystalline metallic material having an average grain size less than 5 nanometers having a hardness which is at a maximum in a size range of 8-10 nm, and saturation magnetization properties substantially equal to those of said metallic in normal crystalline form.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (58)

  1. McCrea, Jonathan; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Katugaha, Herath; Tomantschger, Klaus, Anodically assisted chemical etching of conductive polymers and polymer composites.
  2. Palumbo, Gino; McCrea, Jonathan; Tomantschger, Klaus; Brooks, Iain; Jeong, Daehyun; Limoges, Dave; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Erb, Uwe; Wang, Andrew, Article comprising a fine-grained metallic material and a polymeric material.
  3. Palumbo,Gino; McCrea,Jonathan; Tomantschger,Klaus; Brooks,Iain; Jeong,Daehyun; Limoges,Dave; Panagiotopoulos,Konstantinos; Erb,Uwe; Wang,Andrew, Article comprising a fine-grained metallic material and a polymeric material.
  4. Detor, Andrew J.; Schuh, Christopher A., Articles incorporating alloy deposits having controlled, varying nanostructure.
  5. Victor, Jared J.; Erb, Uwe; Tomantschger, Klaus; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Facchini, Diana; Neacsu, Mioara, Articles with super-hydrophobic and/or self-cleaning surfaces and method of making same.
  6. Bhatt, Dhananjay; Davidson, III, William F.; Brutlag, Andy; Hughes, Edward, Baseball and softball bats with fused nano-structured metals and alloys.
  7. Facchini, Diana; Gonzalez, Francisco; McCrea, Jonathan; Uetz, Mike; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus, Biocidal metallic layers comprising cobalt.
  8. Braun, Wolfgang, Cage for rolling bodies of a bearing.
  9. Whitaker, John D., Compositionally modulated composite materials and methods for making the same.
  10. Rousseau, Agnes; Bishop, Craig V., Crystalline chromium alloy deposit.
  11. Bishop, Craig V.; Rousseau, Agnes; Mathe, Zoltan, Crystalline chromium deposit.
  12. Gonzalez, Francisco; Facchini, Diana; McCrea, Jonathan; Uetz, Mike; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus, Electrodeposited metallic coatings comprising cobalt with enhanced fatigue properties.
  13. Facchini, Diana; Gonzalez, Francisco; McCrea, Jonathan; Uetz, Mike; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Victor, Jared J.; Erb, Uwe, Electrodeposited metallic materials comprising cobalt.
  14. Facchini, Diana; Gonzalez, Francisco; McCrea, Jonathan; Uetz, Mike; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus, Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates.
  15. Gonzalez, Francisco; Facchini, Diana; McCrea, Jonathan; Uetz, Mike; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus, Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on iron-alloy substrates with enhanced fatigue performance.
  16. Lund, Alan C.; Dadvand, Nazila; Cahalen, John; Montville, Daniel J., Electrodeposition baths, systems and methods.
  17. Tomantschger, Klaus, Electroplating method and apparatus.
  18. Haemer,Joseph Michael; Chong,Fu Chiung; Modlin,Douglas N., Enhanced compliant probe card systems having improved planarity.
  19. Palumbo, Gino; McCrea, Jonathan; Tomantschger, Klaus; Brooks, Iain; Jeong, Daehyun; Limoges, Dave; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Erb, Uwe, Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate.
  20. Palumbo,Gino; McCrea,Jonathan; Tomantschger,Klaus; Brooks,Iain; Jeong,Daehyun; Limoges,Dave; Panagiotopoulos,Konstantinos; Erb,Uwe, Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate.
  21. Palumbo, Gino; McCrea, Jonathan; Tomantschger, Klaus; Brooks, Iain; Jeong, Daehyun; Limoges, Dave; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Erb, Uwe, Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coeficient of thermal expansion matched to one of the substrate.
  22. Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus, Friction liner.
  23. Bottoms, Wilmer R.; Chong, Fu Chiung; Mok, Sammy; Modlin, Douglas, High density interconnect system for IC packages and interconnect assemblies.
  24. Chong, Fu Chiung; Kao, Andrew; McKay, Douglas; Litza, Anna; Modlin, Douglas; Mok, Sammy; Parekh, Nitin; Swiatowiec, Frank John; Shan, Zhaohui, High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle.
  25. Chong, Fu Chiung; Kao, Andrew; McKay, Douglas; Litza, Anna; Modlin, Douglas; Mok, Sammy; Parekh, Nitin; Swiatowiec, Frank John; Shan, Zhaohui, High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle.
  26. Chong,Fu Chiung; Kao,Andrew; McKay,Douglas; Litza,Anna; Modlin,Douglas; Mok,Sammy; Parekh,Nitin; Swiatowiec,Frank John; Shan,Zhaohui, High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle.
  27. Tomantschger, Klaus; Palumbo, Gino; Facchini, Diana, In-vivo biodegradable medical implant.
  28. Whicher, Forrest D.; Takeuchi, Makoto, Manufacturing medical devices by vapor deposition.
  29. Whitcher, Forrest D.; Takeuchi, Makoto, Manufacturing medical devices by vapor deposition.
  30. Chong, Fu Chiung; Mok, Sammy, Massively parallel interface for electronic circuit.
  31. Chong,Fu Chiung; Mok,Sammy, Massively parallel interface for electronic circuit.
  32. Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Gonzalez, Francisco; Palumbo, Gino; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Katugaha, Herath, Metal-clad polymer article.
  33. Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Gonzalez, Francisco; Palumbo, Gino; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Katugaha, Herath; Facchini, Diana; Victor, Jared J.; Erb, Uwe, Metal-clad polymer article.
  34. McCrea, Jonathan; Gonzalez, Francisco; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus; Emrich, Rich; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Pasquantonio, Mary; Kratochwil, John; Katugaha, Herath, Metal-coated polymer article.
  35. McCrea, Jonathan; Gonzalez, Fracisco; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus; Emrich, Rich; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Pasquantonio, Mary; Kratochwil, John; Katugaha, Herath, Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity.
  36. McCrea, Jonathan; Gonzalez, Francisco; Palumbo, Gino; Tomantschger, Klaus; Emrich, Rich; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Pasquantonio, Mary; Kratochwil, John; Katugaha, Herath, Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity.
  37. Victor, Jared J.; Erb, Uwe; Tomantschger, Klaus; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Facchini, Diana, Metallic articles with hydrophobic surfaces.
  38. Detor, Andrew J.; Schuh, Christopher A., Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using electro-deposition with controlled polarity ratio.
  39. Detor,Andrew J.; Schuh,Christopher A., Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using negative current pulsing electro-deposition.
  40. Chandrasekar,Srinivasan; Compton,Walter D.; Farris,Thomas N.; Trumble,Kevin P., Method of forming nano-crystalline structures and product formed thereof.
  41. Victor, Jared J.; Erb, Uwe; Tomantschger, Klaus; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Facchini, Diana; Neacsu, Mioara, Method of making articles with super-hydrophobic and/or self-cleaning surfaces.
  42. Schuh, Christopher; Lund, Alan, Methods for the implementation of nanocrystalline and amorphous metals and alloys as coatings.
  43. Gonsalves Kenneth E. ; Rangarajan Sri Prakash, Methods for the manufacturing of nanostructured metals, metal carbides, and metal alloys.
  44. Gonsalves Kenneth E. ; Rangarajan Sri Prakash, Nanostructured metals, metal carbides, and metal alloys.
  45. Pop, Mihai G. M.; Lamanna, Laurence; Garner, Garry; Lockamon, Brian, Nuclear fuel rod cladding including a metal nanomaterial layer.
  46. Lin, I-Nan, Plasma-generating device.
  47. Whitaker, John D.; Bao, Zhi Liang, Property modulated materials and methods of making the same.
  48. Palumbo, Gino; Davidson, III, William F.; McCrea, Jonathan; Tomantschger, Klaus; Brooks, Iain; Limoges, Dave; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Erb, Uwe, Sports articles formed using nanostructured materials.
  49. Palumbo, Gino; Brooks, Iain; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Limoges, Dave; Erb, Uwe, Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer.
  50. Palumbo, Gino; Brooks, Iain; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Limoges, Dave; Erb, Uwe, Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer.
  51. Palumbo,Gino; Brooks,Iain; Panagiotopoulos,Konstantinos; Tomantschger,Klaus; McCrea,Jonathan; Limoges,David; Erb,Uwe, Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer.
  52. Palumbo, Gino; Brooks, Iain; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Limoges, Dave; Erb, Uwe, Strong, lightweight article, containing a fine-grained metallic layer.
  53. Tomantschger, Klaus; McCrea, Jonathan; Nagarajan, Nandakumar; Gonzalez, Francisco; Palumbo, Gino; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Katugaha, Herath, Structural metal-clad polymer article.
  54. Mok, Sammy; Chong, Fu Chiung; Milter, Roman, Systems for testing and packaging integrated circuits.
  55. Tomantschger, Klaus; Hibbard, Glenn; Palumbo, Gino; Brooks, Iain; McCrea, Jonathan; Smith, Fred, Variable property electrodepositing of metallic structures.
  56. Elia, Andri E.; Day, Michael R.; Palumbo, Gino; McCrea, Jonathan, Vehicular electrical and electronic housings.
  57. Elia, Andri E.; Day, Michael R.; Steed, Glenn; Espey, Robert; McCrea, Jonathan, Vehicular oil pans.
  58. Elia, Andri E.; Day, Michael R.; McCrea, Jonathan; Steed, Glenn; Wang, Andrew, Vehicular transmission parts.
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