[특허]Toner aggregation processes

Toner aggregation processes 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	G03G-009/08
출원번호	US-0129476 (1993-09-30)
발명자 / 주소	Patel Raj D. (Oakville CAX) Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz Grazyna E. (Burlington CAX) Hopper Michael A. (Toronto CAX) Croucher Melvin D. (Oakville CAX)
출원인 / 주소	Xerox Corporation (Stamford CT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 210 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising: (i) preparing a pigment dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant and optionally a charge control agent; (ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a latex blend comprised of resin particles, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant thereby causing a flocculation or heterocoagulation of the formed particles of pigment, resin and charge control agent to form a uniform dispersion of solids in the water, and surfactant; (iii) heating the above sheared blend at a critical temperature region about equal to or above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin, while continuously stirring, to form electrostatically bounded toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution and wherein said critical temperature is from about 0°C. to about 10°C. above the resin Tg, and wherein the resin Tg is from about 30°C. to about 65°C. and preferably in the range of from about 45°C. to about 65°C.; (iv) heating the statically bound aggregated particles from about 10°C. to about 45°C. above the Tg of the resin particles to provide a toner composition comprised of polymeric resin, pigment and optionally a charge control agent; and (v) optionally separating and drying said toner.

대표청구항 ▼

A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising: (i) preparing a pigment dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant and optionally a charge control agent; (ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a latex blend comprised of resin particles, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant thereby causing a flocculation or heterocoagulation of the formed particles of pigment, resin and optional charge control agent to form a uniform dispersion of solids in the water, and surfactant; (iii) heating the uniform disperion of solids in water and surfactant of (ii) at a critical temperature region about equal to or above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin, while continuously stirring, to form electrostatically bounded toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution and wherein said critical temperature is from about 0°C. to about 10°C. above the resin Tg, and wherein the resin Tg is from about 30°C. to about 65°C. and preferably in the range of from about 45°C. to about 65°C.; (iv) heating the electrostatically bounded toner size aggregates from about 10°C. to about 45°C. above the Tg of the resin particles to provide a toner composition comprised of polymeric resin, pigment and optionally a charge control agent; and (v) optionally separating and drying said toner.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (210)

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상세보기
Sweeney, Maura; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Grazyna; Bayley, Robert D.; Leskow, Kristen, Toner composition.
상세보기
Tong,Yuhua; Cheng,Chieh Min; Isganitis,Louis V.; Lee,Eunhee; Lai,Zhen, Toner composition.
상세보기
Bayley, Robert D.; Lincoln, Timothy L.; Marcell, Kevin F.; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Grazyna E.; Sweeney, Maura A.; Asarese, Daniel W.; Cheng, Chieh-Min; Lai, Zhen, Toner compositions.
상세보기
Lai, Zhen; Cheng, Chieh-Min; Bayley, Robert D.; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Grazyna E.; Sweeney, Maura A.; Marsh, Daniel G.; Moore, Emily L.; Qiu, Shigang; Ng, Tie Hwee, Toner compositions.
상세보기
Lai, Zhen; Tong, Yuhua; Cheng, Chieh Min; Wolfe, Christopher M., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Lai, Zhen; Tong, Yuhua; Cheng, Chieh-Min; Nguyen, Peter V.; Owens, Jon T., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Lai, Zhen; Tong, Yuhua; Cheng, Chieh-Min; Nguyen, Peter V.; Owens, Jon T., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Lai, Zhen; Tong, Yuhua; Cheng, Chieh-Min; Wolfe, Christopher M., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Mattison, Jr., Dennis A.; Marcello, Vincenzo G.; VanScott, Steven A.; Hunt, Nancy S.; Cheng, Chieh Min; Jacobs, Dawn M., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Ong Beng S. (Mississauga CAX) Mychajlowskij Walter (Georgetown CAX) Patel Raj D. (Oakville CAX), Toner compositions.
상세보기
Patel, Raj D.; Vanbesien, Daryl; Agur, Enno E.; Zwartz, Edward G.; McDougall, Maria N. V.; Moore, Emily L.; Burns, Patricia A.; Nosella, Kimberly D.; Zhou, Ke; Skorokhod, Vladislav; Bashir, Wafa F.; Qiu, Shigang (Steven), Toner compositions.
상세보기
Vanbesien, Daryl W.; Vong, Cuong; Moffat, Karen A.; Veregin, Richard P. N., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Winters,James A., Toner compositions.
상세보기
Zwartz, Edward G.; McAneney, T. Brian; Vanbesien, Daryl; Burns, Patricia A.; Ng, T. Hwee, Toner compositions.
상세보기
Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Grazyna E.; Sweeney, Maura A.; Asarese, Daniel W.; Corleto, Robert; Kumar, Samir; Morales-Tirado, Juan A.; Zona, Michael F., Toner compositions and developers containing such toners.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Sacripante, Guerino G.; Gerroir, Paul Joseph; Zwartz, Edward Graham; Hawkins, Michael S., Toner compositions and methods.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Vong, Cuong; Zwartz, Edward Graham; Moffat, Karen A., Toner compositions and methods.
상세보기
Chen, Allan K.; Faucher, Santiago; Zwartz, Edward Graham; Nosella, Kimberly D.; Vanbesien, Daryl W., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Chen, Allan K.; Ng, Tie Hwee; Zwartz, Edward Graham; Hawkins, Michael S., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Farrugia, Valerie M.; Patel, Raj D.; Hawkins, Michael S., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
McAneney-Lannen, Gwynne; Sacripante, Guerino G.; Zwartz, Edward G.; McDougall, Maria N. V., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Sacripante, Geurino G.; Cheng, Chieh-Min; McAneney Lannen, Gwynne E., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Sacripante, Guerino G.; Farrugia, Valerie M.; Zhou, Ke; Zwartz, Edward G.; Hawkins, Michael S., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Sacripante, Guerino G.; Zwartz, Edward G.; Hawkins, Michael S., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Veregin, Richard P. N.; McAneney-Lannen, Gwynne; Zwartz, Edward G.; McDougall, Maria N. V.; Sacripante, Guerino; Moffat, Karen A., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Zwartz, Edward Graham; Moffat, Karen Ann; Sacripante, Guerino G., Toner compositions and processes.
상세보기
Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Burns Patricia A.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Sanders David J.,CAX, Toner compositions and processes thereof.
상세보기
Vanbesien,Daryl W.; Patel,Raj D.; Moffat,Karen A.; Zwartz,Edward G.; Vong,Cuong, Toner compositions having resin substantially free of crosslinking, crosslinked resin, polyester resin, and wax.
상세보기
Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Moore Emily L.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX, Toner compositions with acrylonitrile and processes.
상세보기
Liebermann George (Mississauga CAX) Sacripante Guerino G. (Oakville CAX) Saban Marko D. (Etobicoke CAX) Dale William J. (Scarborough CAX) Veregin Richard P. N. (Mississauga CAX) McDougall Maria N. V., Toner compositions with modified polyester resins.
상세보기
Iftime, Gabriel; Vanbesien, Daryl W.; Birau, Maria M.; Wosnick, Jordan H.; Kazmaier, Peter M., Toner containing fluorescent nanoparticles.
상세보기
Veregin, Richard P. N.; Vanbesien, Daryl W.; Vong, Cuong, Toner containing silicate clay particles for improved relative humidity sensitivity.
상세보기
Gerroir, Paul J.; Vanbesien, Daryl W.; Skorokhod, Vladislav; McDougall, Maria N.V.; Strohm, Eric; Zwartz, Edward G., Toner having bumpy surface morphology.
상세보기
Patel, Raj D.; Sanders, David J.; Ng, T Hwee; Drappel, Stephan V.; Gardner, Sandra J.; Hadzidedic, Sonja; Isganitis, Louis V.; Lincoln, Timothy L.; Marcell, Kevin F., Toner having crystalline wax.
상세보기
Patel, Raj D.; Sanders, David J.; Ng, T Hwee; Drappel, Stephan V.; Gardner, Sandra J.; Hadzidedic, Sonja; Isganitis, Louis V.; Lincoln, Timothy L.; Marcell, Kevin F., Toner having crystalline wax.
상세보기
Sacripante, Guerino G., Toner having polyester resin.
상세보기
Sacripante, Guerino G., Toner having polyester resin.
상세보기
Nosella, Kimberly D.; Ng, Tie Hwee; Chen, Allan K.; Sheik-Qasim, Abdisamed; Davis, Melanie L., Toner particles and cold homogenization method.
상세보기
Zhou,Ke; Agur,Enno Eric; Bashir,Wafa Faisul; McDougall,Maria N. V.; Moore,Emily Louise; Qiu,Shigang Steven; Skorokhod,Vladislav; Vanbesien,Daryl W.; Zwartz,Edward Graham; Bartel,Joseph August; Burns,Patricia Ann; McAneney,T. Brian; Veregin,Richard P. N.; Gerroir,Paul Joseph, Toner particles and methods of preparing the same.
상세보기
Faucher, Santiago; Nosella, Kimberly D.; Qiu, Shigang S., Toner particles comprising colorant-polyesters.
상세보기
Keoshkerian, Barkev; Patel, Raj; Zwartz, Edward G.; Vong, Cuong, Toner process.
상세보기
Keoshkerian, Barkev; Patel, Raj; Zwartz, Edward G.; Vong, Cuong, Toner process.
상세보기
Keoshkerian, Barkey; Patel, Raj; Zwartz, Ed; Vong, Cuong, Toner process.
상세보기
Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Foucher Daniel A.,CAX ; Sacripante Guerino G.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Ong Beng S.,CAX, Toner process with cationic salts.
상세보기
Agur Enno E.,CAX ; Torres Francisco E. ; Ng T. Hwee,CAX ; Chen Allan K.,CAX ; Helbrecht Arthur,CAX ; McDougall Maria N. V.,CAX ; Veregin Richard P. N.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Chen, Allan K.; Sacripante, Guerino G., Toner processes.
상세보기
Cheng Chieh-Min ; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz Grazyna E., Toner processes.
상세보기
Cheng Chieh-Min ; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz Grazyna E. ; LaMora Karen L. ; Mytych Casimir J., Toner processes.
상세보기
Chieh-Min Cheng, Toner processes.
상세보기
Chieh-Min Cheng, Toner processes.
상세보기
Chieh-Min Cheng, Toner processes.
상세보기
Chung,Joo T.; Cheng,Chieh Min; Chang,Hui, Toner processes.
상세보기
Dutoff Beverly C.,CAX ; Smith Paul F.,CAX ; Wong Raymond W.,CAX ; Ong Beng S.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Foucher Daniel A.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Sacripante Guerino G.,CAX ; Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Hopper Michael A.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Sacripante Guerino G.,CAX ; Foucher Daniel A.,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Drappel Stephan V.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Burns Patricia A.,CAX ; Veregin Richard P. N.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Ng T. Hwee,CAX ; Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX ; Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Burns Patricia A.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Hopper Michael A.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Hopper Michael A.,CAX ; Mychajlowskij Walter,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Smith Paul F.,CAX ; Dutoff Beverly C.,CAX ; Hu Nan-Xing,CAX ; Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Hopper Michael A.,CAX, Toner processes.
상세보기
Patel, Raj; Hawkins, Mike; Gerroir, Paul; Veregin, Richard P. N., Toner processes.
상세보기
Vanbesien, Daryl; Patel, Raj D.; Hopper, Michael A.; Drappel, Stephan V., Toner processes.
상세보기
Vanbesien, Daryl; Patel, Raj D.; Hopper, Michael A.; Drappel, Stephan V., Toner processes.
상세보기
Vanbesien,Daryl; Sanders,David J.; Patel,Raj D.; Anderson,Christine D.; Burns,Patricia Ann; Ro,Nam Suk, Toner processes.
상세보기
Wolfe,Christopher M.; Jackson,Mark A.; Cheng,Chieh Min; Moore,Emily L.; Isganitis,Louis V., Toner processes.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; Sacripante, Guerino G.; Wang, Yulin; Sheik-Qasim, Abdisamed; Mahmood, Rashid; Duque, Rosa, Toner processes.
상세보기
Wosnick, Jordan H.; Davis, Melanie L.; Lawton, David J. W., Toner processes for hyper-pigmented toners.
상세보기
Nosella, Kimberly D.; Chen, Allan K.; Lai, Zhen; Ou, Zhaoyang; Vanbesien, Daryl W., Toner processes utilizing a defoamer as a coalescence aid for continuous and batch emulsion aggregation.
상세보기
Moffat, Karen A.; Wang, Yulin; Qiu, Shigang Steven; Pawlak, John Lawrence; Klymachyov, Alexander N.; Marcell, Kevin F.; Vandewinckel, Judith M.; Bashir, Wafa F.; Veregin, Richard P. N.; Wolfe, Christopher M., Toner resins and processes for making the same.
상세보기
Moffat, Karen A.; Wang, Yulin; Qiu, Shigang Steven; Pawlak, John Lawrence; Klymachyov, Alexander N.; Marcell, Kevin F.; Vandewinckel, Judith M.; Bashir, Wafa F.; Veregin, Richard P. N.; Wolfe, Christopher M., Toner resins and processes for making the same.
상세보기
Fromm,Mary C.; Bruzee,Michelle M.; Kmiecik Lawrynowicz,Grazyna E.; Lin,Pinyen; Cheng,Chieh Min, Toners and processes thereof.
상세보기
Fromm,Mary C.; Bruzee,Michelle M.; Kmiecik Lawrynowicz,Grazyna E.; Lin,Pinyen; Cheng,Chieh Min, Toners and processes thereof.
상세보기
Marcello,Vincenzo; Kurceba,David; Hunt,Nancy; Cheng,Cheih Min; Ng,Tie Hwee, Toners and processes thereof.
상세보기
Marcello,Vincenzo; Kurceba,David; Hunt,Nancy; Cheng,Cheih Min; Ng,Tie Hwee, Toners and processes thereof.
상세보기
Zhou, Ke; McDougall, Maria N V.; Qi, Yu; Wosnick, Jordan; Moffat, Karen A.; Gerroir, Paul J.; Veregin, Richard P N., Toners containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes.
상세보기
Morris, Daniel Patrick; Morgan, John Dylan; Edwards, Martin Russell, Toners made from latexes.
상세보기
Daniel A. Foucher CA; Walter Mychajlowskij CA; Raj D. Patel CA; Guerino G. Sacripante CA, Toners with sulfonated polyester-amine resins.
상세보기
Anderson, Christine D; McAneney, T Brian; Sisler, Gordon; Halfyard, Kurt I, Varnish.
상세보기
Patel Raj D.,CAX ; Hopper Michael A.,CAX ; Smith Paul F.,CAX ; Ong Beng S.,CAX ; Chen Allan K.,CAX, Wax containing colorants.
상세보기
Agur, Enno E.; Bartel, Joseph A.; Burns, Patricia A.; Boils Boissier, Danielle C.; Kao, Sheau V., Wax emulsion for emulsion aggregation toner.
상세보기
Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz Grazyna E. ; Cheng Chieh-Min, Wax processes.
상세보기

IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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