[특허]Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus

Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	H01L-035/32
출원번호	US-0018281 (1993-02-16)
우선권정보	GB-0012818 (1992-06-17)
발명자 / 주소	Aspden Harold (Acres High Hadrian Way Chilworth Southampton SO1 67HZ GB2)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 49 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Heat transfer apparatus, whether in panel or tubular form, comprises bimetallic laminations, at least one of the metals being ferromagnetic. A temperature differential causes thermoelectric current circulation (in effect, a d.c. eddy-current) within each lamination which develops a magnetizing H-field. A transverse electric potential may also be used to enhance thermoelectric activity across a bimetallic junction. The ferromagnetic B-field enhancement develops in turn a circulating diamagnetic reaction current which augments the thermoelectric activity and causes an overriding thermal feedback and bistable direction-of-heat-flow operation. Control involves the priming action of an applied electric and/or magnetic field or preheating by electrical resistors in the heat sinks. Application in a thermally powered electric transformer generator is described.

대표청구항 ▼

Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus comprising a first heat sink, a second heat sink and a laminated assembly of bimetallic elements in each of which two ferromagnetic metals having different thermoelectric properties have electrical interface contact in a composite structure as a metal lamination, these laminar elements being arranged between the heat sinks with opposite edge surfaces in thermal contact with the surfaces of the first and second heat sinks, and adjacent elements in the assembly being assembled in interfacing electrical contact through a third non-ferromagnetic metal, all interface connections through that third metal being between different ferromagnetic metal type and the opposite non-interfacing edge surfaces of the bimetallic laminar elements of this assembly forming two surfaces across which heat may be transferred, there being external electrically powered circuit control means arranged to produce a polarizing bias at the junction interface, and there being electrically powered priming control means independent from the externally powered circuit control means by which to activate and sustain thermoelectric current circulation within each lamination by establishing a priming temperature differential between the heat sinks, whereby, when a temperature differential exists between the heat sinks and the said two surfaces, thermoelectric currents circulate between the two ferromagnetic metals in each element and the passage of electric current through the non-ferromagnetic metal of the laminated assembly and in a direction transverse to the laminations encounters a negative resistance upon entry into the ferromagnetic metal owing to thermoelectric action corresponding to the conversion from thermal to electrical energy.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (49)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus 원문보기

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Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus 원문보기

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (49)

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