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Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G02F-001/15
  • G02F-001/153
  • G02C-007/16
출원번호 US-0973171 (1992-11-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Branz Howard M. (Boulder CO) Crandall Richard S. (Golden CO) Tracy C. Edwin (Golden CO)
출원인 / 주소
  • Midwest Research Institute (Kansas City MO 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 51  인용 특허 : 0

초록

A variable transmittance optical component includes an electrochromic material and a photovoltaic device-type thin film solar cell deposited in a tandem type, monolithic single coating over the component. A bleed resistor of a predetermined value is connected in series across the electrochromic mate

대표청구항

A variable transmittance device comprising: a transparent substrate having a surface; a first layer of electrically conductive material deposited on said surface; electrochromic-photovoltaic means deposited on said first layer of electrically conductive material said electrochromic-photovoltaic mean

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (51)

  1. Jung, Byeng-Sang, Apparatus and method for charging battery using a thin film printed solar cell.
  2. Gilbert, Robert William; Munir, Kash, Auto dimming vehicle mirror.
  3. Gilbert,Robert William; Munir,Kash A., Auto dimming vehicle mirror.
  4. Agrawal Anoop ; Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez ; LeCompte Robert ; Cronin John ; Kennedy Steve ; McCarthy Kevin ; Denesuk Matthew ; Teowee Gimtong, Busbars for electrically powered cells.
  5. Anoop Agrawal ; Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ; Robert LeCompte ; John Cronin ; Steve Kennedy ; Kevin McCarthy ; Matthew Denesuk ; Gimtong Teowee, Busbars for electrically powered cells.
  6. Agrawal Anoop ; Tonazzi Juan Carlos Lopez ; LeCompte Robert Steven ; Baertelin Carl ; Fischer Douglas Alan, Chromogenic window assembly construction and other chromogenic devices.
  7. Anoop Agrawal ; Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ; Robert Steven LeCompte ; Carl Baertelin ; Douglas Alan Fischer, Chromogenic window assembly construction and other chromogenic devices.
  8. Blum, Ronald D.; Kokonaski, William, Electro-active opthalmic lens having an optical power blending region.
  9. Blum, Ronald D.; Kokonaski, William, Electro-active opthalmic lens having an optical power blending region.
  10. Blum, Ronald D.; Kokonaski, William, Electro-active opthalmic lens having an optical power blending region.
  11. Blum, Ronald D.; Kokonaski, William, Electro-active opthalmic lens having an optical power blending region.
  12. Frederick T. Bauer ; Harlan J. Byker ; David J. Cammenga ; Thomas F. Guarr ; David L. Poll ; William L. Tonar ; Scott W. Vander Zwaag, Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same.
  13. Byker Harlan J. ; Cammenga David J. ; Poll David L., Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device.
  14. Sotzing, Gregory Allen, Electrochromic copolymers from precursors, method of making, and use thereof.
  15. Cava Frank James, Electrochromic device and method.
  16. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Taya, Minoru, Electrochromic materials.
  17. Liu,Lu; Xu,Chunye; Legenski,Susan E.; Taya,Minoru, Electrochromic monomers and polymers for a switchable window.
  18. Howard M. Branz ; David K. Benson, Electrochromic projection and writing device.
  19. Tonar, William L.; Forgette, Jeffrey A.; Anderson, John S.; Cammenga, David J.; Turnbull, Robert R.; Hall, Philip B.; Bugno, Mark D.; Watson, Alan R., Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light.
  20. Yurth,David G.; Schadeck,Matthew A., Electronically shaded thin film transparent monochromatic liquid crystal display laminated window shading system.
  21. Tulloch Gavin Edmund,AUX ; Skryabin Igor Lvovich,AUX, Electrophotochromic smart windows and methods.
  22. Xu,Chunye; Liu,Lu; Taya,Minoru, Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film.
  23. Shin, Jae, Eyeglass component.
  24. Sotzing, Gregory Allen; Invernale, Michael A., Formation of conjugated polymers for solid-state devices.
  25. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Taya, Minoru, Green electrochromic materials.
  26. Conklin, John Anthony; Hammond, Scott Ryan, Integrated photovoltaic and electrochromic windows.
  27. Widjaja, Edy; Persoone, Peter, Light weight electrochromic mirror stack.
  28. Bleeker, Arno Jan; Flagello, Donis George; Socha, Robert John; Greeneich, James Sherwood; Troost, Kars Zeger, Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method.
  29. Mullin, Christopher; Titus, Albert H.; Bhagavathula, Kiriti, Low power glare sensor.
  30. Huang, Lee-May, Multicolor photovoltaic electrochromic apparatus.
  31. Cano,Jean Paul; Chaput,Fr��d��ric; Meyer,Andreas F.; Meyer,Toby B., Ophthalmic lens with electro-optical function.
  32. Chen, Po-Chou, Photochromic spectacles.
  33. Huang, Lee-May; Chen, Chun-Heng, Photosensitive electrochromic device.
  34. Huang, Lee-May, Photovoltaic electrochromic device.
  35. Huang, Lee-May; Yeh, Fang-Yao; Ho, Kuo-Chuan; Hu, Chih-Wei; Hsu, Chih-Yu; Yeh, Chun-Ming, Photovoltaic electrochromic device.
  36. Schulz Stephen C. ; Michalski Lech A. ; Volltrauer Hermann N. ; Van Dine John E., Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows.
  37. Huang, Lee-May; Hu, Chi-Wei, Printable photovoltaic electrochromic device and module.
  38. Righi, Aronne; Rambaldi, Francesco, Protective screen.
  39. Sievenpiper, Daniel F.; Wechsberg, Michael; Yang, Fangchou, Radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell.
  40. Sievenpiper, Daniel F.; Wechsberg, Michael; Yang, Fangchou, Radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell.
  41. Clemens S. Bechinger DE; Brian A. Gregg, Self bleaching photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device.
  42. Cava, Frank James, Shade-free light control system and method.
  43. Xu, Chunye; Ma, Chao; Taya, Minoru, Smart sunglasses, helmet faceshields and goggles based on electrochromic polymers.
  44. Kuhn, Tilmann, Sun protection device with angle-selective transmission properties.
  45. Liu, Lu; Xu, Chunye; Legenski, Susan E.; Taya, Minoru, Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers.
  46. Wu, Jian-Shu; Wong, Te-Chi, Thin film solar cell module of see-through type.
  47. Brabec,Christoph; Gl?etzl,Erhard; Padinger,Franz; Sariciftci,Niyazi Serdar, Transparent flat body.
  48. Huang, Lee-May; Kung, Chen-Pang, Tunable photovoltaic electrochromic device and module.
  49. Bishop, Douglas M.; Singh, Saurabh; Todorov, Teodor K., Ultraviolet-blocking photovoltaic sunglasses.
  50. Flagello,Donis George; Socha,Robert John; Greeneich,James Sherwood, Variable illumination source.
  51. Weiss, Victor; Orion, Uzi, Varying light transmittance through a display panel.
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