[특허]Supercritical oxidation reactor

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IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C02F-001/72
출원번호	US-0014345 (1993-02-05)
발명자 / 주소	McGinness Thomas G. (500 N. Guadalupe St. #G-5 Sante Fe NM 87501)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 71 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

The invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for initiating and sustaining an oxidation reaction. A fuel, such as natural gas or hazardous waste, is introduced into a reaction zone within a pressurized containment vessel. A permeable liner is placed within the containment vessel and around the reaction zone. An oxidizer, preferably oxygen, is mixed with a carrier fluid, such as water, and the mixture is heated and pressurized to supercritical conditions of temperature and pressure. The supercritical oxidizer-carrier mix is introduced to the reaction zone gradually and uniformly, over a comparatively large area, by forcing it radially inward through the permeable liner and toward the reaction zone. A means and method for cooling the exhausted by-products and using them as a cleansing rinse are disclosed.

대표청구항 ▼

A supercritical reactor apparatus comprising: a pressure vessel capable of operating at a temperature and pressure in excess of the supercritical temperature and pressure of water; a reaction zone enclosed within said pressure vessel; a source of at least one fuel; means for introducing said fuel into said reaction zone; a supply of at least one reactant; means for compressing said reactant to said supercritical pressure; means for heating said reactant to about said supercritical temperature; means for injecting the heated and compressed reactant into said pressure vessel; a permeable liner comprising material capable of being permeable to said reactant at a temperature and pressure in excess of the supercritical temperature and pressure of water, said liner disposed between said means for injecting and said reaction zone, and through which said liner said heated reactant is dispersed into said reaction zone thereby inducing a reaction it said supercritical temperature and pressure in said reaction zone with said fuel; and an exhaust, through which by-products of the reaction exit from said reaction zone.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (71)

Adris, Alaa Eldin M.; Al-Sherehy, Fahad A.; Soliman, Mustafa A.; Hakeem, Tarique; Kareemuddin, Shickh; Al-Nutaifi, Abdullah A.; Saudagar, Munawwar; Azam, Shahid M., Apparatus for the controlled optimized addition of reactants in continuous flow reaction systems.
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Bond Luke D. (20 Hardwick Court Etobicoke ; Ontario ; M9C 4G5 CAX) Mills Charles C. (3445 NightHawk Trail Mississauga ; Ontario ; L5M 6G4 CAX) Whiting Philip (R.R.#3 Milton ; Ontario ; L9T 2X7 CAX) K, Apparatus to remove inorganic scale from a supercritical water oxidation reactor.
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Williams, Michael; Barthman, Michael, Arrangement and method for abating effluent from a process.
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Adris,Alaa Eldin M.; Al Sherehy,Fahad A.; Soliman,Mustafa A.; Hakeem,Tarique; Kareemuddin,Shickh; Al Nutaifi,Abdullah A.; Saudagar,Munawwar; Azam,Shahid M., Continuous flow reaction systems with controlled addition of reactants.
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Maslov, Boris A., Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls.
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Maslov, Boris A., Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls.
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Schnepel, Mark, Gradual oxidation with reciprocating engine.
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Schnepel, Mark; Maslov, Boris A., Gradual oxidation with reciprocating engine.
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Prabhu, Edan, Heating a reaction chamber.
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Eller James M. ; McBrayer ; Jr. Roy N. ; Peacock Richard D. ; Barber John S. ; Stanton Walter H. ; Applegath Fred ; Lovett ; deceased Gordon H., Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor.
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Eller James M. ; McBrayer ; Jr. Roy N. ; Peacock Richard D. ; Barber John S. ; Stanton Walter H. ; Applegath Fred ; Lovett ; deceased Gordon H., Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor.
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Gidner, Anders; Stenmark, Lars, High pressure and high temperature reaction system.
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Japikse, David, High-pressure fluid compression system utilizing cascading effluent energy recovery.
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Martin, Richard; Armstrong, Jeffrey; Hamrin, Douglas, Hybrid gradual oxidation.
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Mueggenburg H. Harry ; Rousar Donald C. ; Young Marvin F., Injector for SCWO reactor.
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Gottzman Christian Friedrich ; Prasad Ravi, Integrated solid electrolyte ionic conductor separator-cooler.
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McBrayer ; Jr. Roy N. (Austin TX) Swan Jimmy G. (Alvin TX) Barber John S. (Round Rock TX), Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with particles.
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Bond Luke David,CAX ; Mills Charles Cheslay,CAX ; Whiting Philip,CAX ; Koutz Stanley Lee ; Hazlebeck David Alan ; Downey Kevin William, Method and apparatus to remove inorganic scale from a supercritical water oxidation reactor.
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Williams, Michael; Barthman, Michael, Method for abating effluent from an etching process.
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Eller James M. ; McBrayer Roy N. ; Swan Jimmy G., Method for controlling reaction temperature.
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Janikowski Stuart K., Method for destroying hazardous organics and other combustible materials in a subcritical/supercritical reactor.
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David Reznik, Method for reducing the redox potential of substances.
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Prabhu, Edan, Oxidizing fuel in multiple operating modes.
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Anguil, Gene, Power generation system utilizing oxidized gases from waste combustion.
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McBrayer ; Jr. Roy N. ; Swan Jimmy G. ; Barber John S., Pressure reduction system and method.
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Barnes Charles M. (Idaho Falls ID) Shapiro Carolyn (Idaho Falls ID), Process for treating effluent from a supercritical water oxidation reactor.
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Prabhu, Edan D., Processing fuel and water.
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Blaney Carol Ann, Reactor for high temperature, elevated pressure, corrosive reactions.
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Gottzmann Christian Friedrich ; Prasad Ravi ; Bergsten Victor Emmanuel ; Keskar Nitin Ramesh ; van Hassel Bart Antonie, Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design.
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Armstrong, Jeffrey; Martin, Richard; Hamrin, Douglas, Staged gradual oxidation.
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Whiting Philip (Milton CAX) Mehta Anthony H. (Oakville CAX), Supercritical water oxidation of organics using a mobile surface.
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