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Propellant and explosive composition

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06B-045/10   
미국특허분류(USC) 149/191 ; 149/60 ; 149/61 ; 149/77
출원번호 US-0959358 (1992-10-13)
발명자 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 25  인용 특허 : 0
초록

A pyrotechnic composition useful for gunpowder, propellant or explosive purposes, which comprises an organic acid such as ascorbic or erythorbic acid, a nitrate salt oxidizer, and about 6-15% of potassium perchlorate, has improved properties including reduced residue.

대표
청구항
▼

An ignitable pyrotechnic composition useful as a propellant and as a gas generating agent consisting essentially of a homogeneous, uniform blend of an intimate admixture of from about 6 to about 15 weight percent potassium perchlorate and a salt of nitric acid as oxidizing agent, and an organic acid fuel selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, 5,6-carbonyl ascorbic acid and 5,6-carbonyl erythorbic acid or salt thereof, wherein said nitric acid salt, perchlorate and organic acid fuel are present in amounts such that the resul...

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 25

  1. Worrell, Jr., William J.; Goodlin, Drew Lee; Quesenberry, Richard; Bandel, Jeffrey; Vaughan, Benjamin R.; Case, Sandra L.; Young, Ming-Wan; Gogos, Costas G.; Faridi, Niloufar; Zhu, Linjie; Bonnett, Peter; Shimm, Howard; Caravaca, Elbert; Palk, Jr., Joseph; Conti, Dale; Elalem, Mohamed; Shen, Fei. Advanced muzzle loader ammunition. USP2016069377277.
  2. Griesbach, Mark Andrew; Epstein, Brett Neal. Compressed powder charge for muzzleloader and black powder firearms. USP2004026688232.
  3. Griesbach, Mark Andrew; Epstein, Brett Neal. Compressed premeasured charge for firearms. USP200505D505706.
  4. Griesbach, Mark Andrew; Epstein, Brett Neal. Compressed premeasured charge for firearms. USP200507D507323.
  5. Brus, Giovanni; Hearn, William Lee; Dixon, Greg. Consumable cartridge for muzzle loading firearms. USP2013038387537.
  6. Villarreal, James K.; Deppert, Thomas M.; Langhenry, Mark T.; Summers, Matt H.. Electrically controlled variable force deployment airbag and inflation. USP2016109457761.
  7. Loehr, Richard D.; Villarreal, James K.. Electrically operated propellants with elevated self-sustaining threshold pressures. USP20190310220809.
  8. Hiskey Michael A. ; Chavez David E.. High-nitrogen energetic material based pyrotechnic compositions. USP1999065917146.
  9. Hiskey, Michael A.; Naud, Darren L.. Low-smoke nitroguanidine and nitrocellulose based pyrotechnic compositions. USP2003076599379.
  10. Wood James C. ; Wood Ernest H.. Metal oxide-free 5-aminotetrazole-based gas generating composition. USP2001126328830.
  11. Blau,Reed J.; Schaefer,Ruth A.; Bodily,Marlin; Chen,Gary. Moisture-resistant black powder substitute compositions. USP2008127459043.
  12. Worrell, Jr., William J.; Vaughan, Benjamin R.; Case, Sandra L.; Young, Ming-Wan; Gogos, Costas G.; Faridi, Niloufar; Zhu, Linjie; Bonnett, Peter; Shimm, Howard; Caravaca, Elbert; Palk, Jr., Joseph; Conti, Dale; Elalem, Mohamed; Shen, Fei. Muzzle loader powder increment using celluloid combustible container. USP2014118881634.
  13. Quesenberry, Richard; Bandel, Jeffrey; Goodlin, Drew Lee; Worrell, William J.. Muzzleloader ammunition. USP2010067726245.
  14. Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel L.; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove. Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2013068454770.
  15. Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel L.; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove; Newell, Rachel Hendrika. Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2013068454769.
  16. Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel Lee; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove; Newell, Rachel Hendrika. Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2012068192568.
  17. Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove. Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2012068202377.
  18. Sandstrom, Joel; Quinn, Aaron A.; Erickson, Jack. Non-toxic, heavy-metal free explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2013068470107.
  19. Sandstrom, Joel; Quinn, Aaron A; Erickson, Jack. Non-toxic, heavy-metal free sensitized explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same. USP2012068206522.
  20. Johnston, Harold E.; Warner, Kristin F.; Blau, Reed J.; Lusk, Scott K.. Percussion primer composition and systems incorporating same. USP2013068460486.
  21. Kay Heather Clarke GB; Derek Alexander Graham GB; Ray Oliver GB. Process for the production of an exothermically reacting composition. USP2002076416600.
  22. Griesbach, Mark Andrew; Epstein, Brett Neal. Propellant charge with tapered sidewalls. USP200501D500830.
  23. Hafner, Matthew T.; Balangue, Ruben; Clark, Danny D.; Westbrook, III, John William. Propellant compositions including stabilized red phosphorus and methods of forming same. USP2015129199887.
  24. Barrett,G. Dean; Conkling,John A.. Sulfur-free propellant compositions. USP2008037344610.
  25. Barrett G. Dean. Unitary propellant charge for muzzle loading firearms. USP1998035726378.

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