$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Electra-optical device including a nitrogen containing electrolyte 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-006/00
출원번호 US-0248935 (1994-05-25)
발명자 / 주소
  • Bates John B. (Oak Ridge TN) Dudney Nancy J. (Knoxville TN) Gruzalski Greg R. (Oak Ridge TN) Luck Christopher F. (Knoxville TN)
출원인 / 주소
  • Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. (Oak Ridge TN 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 150  인용 특허 : 0

초록

Described is a thin-film battery, especially a thin-film microbattery, and a method for making same having application as a backup or primary integrated power source for electronic devices. The battery includes a novel electrolyte which is electrochemically stable and does not react with the lithium

대표청구항

An electro-optical device comprising: a) an optically transparent anode of a first electrically conductive material; b) an optically transparent electrochromic material overlaying said anode; c) an optically transparent electrolyte containing nitrogen therein overlaying said electrochromic material;

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (150)

  1. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Active metal / aqueous electrochemical cells and systems.
  2. De Jonghe, Lutgard; Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Active metal electrolyzer.
  3. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Active metal fuel cells.
  4. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Active metal fuel cells.
  5. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Active metal fuel cells.
  6. Visco,Steven J.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; Katz,Bruce D.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C., Active metal fuel cells.
  7. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems.
  8. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems.
  9. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems.
  10. Jenson, Mark L.; Klaassen, Jody J.; Sullivan, Jim, Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate.
  11. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Advanced lithium ion batteries based on solid state protected lithium electrodes.
  12. Johnson, Lonnie G., Air battery and manufacturing method.
  13. Babic, Davorin; Johnson, Lonnie G.; Rauch, William; Johnson, David Ketema; Jones, Stanley; Allie, Lazbourne Alanzo; Grant, Adrian M., Amorphous ionically conductive metal oxides and sol gel method of preparation.
  14. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Babic, Davorin, Amorphous lithium lanthanum titanate thin films manufacturing method.
  15. Shakespeare,Stuart, Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask.
  16. Ballantine, Arne W.; Groves, Robert A.; Lund, Jennifer L.; Nakos, James S.; Rice, Michael B.; Stamper, Anthony K., Apparatus and method for forming a battery in an integrated circuit.
  17. Ballantine,Arne W.; Groves,Robert A.; Lund,Jennifer L.; Nakos,James S.; Rice,Michael B.; Stamper,Anthony K., Apparatus and method for forming a battery in an integrated circuit.
  18. Zhang, Ji-Guang; Meda, Lamartine; Maxie, Eleston, Apparatus for producing thin-film electrolyte.
  19. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Goncharenko, Nikolay; Loginova, Valentina, Aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries.
  20. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Petrov, Alexei; Goncharenko, Nikolay, Aqueous lithium air batteries.
  21. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Battery cells with lithium ion conducting tape-cast ceramic, glass and glass-ceramic membranes.
  22. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Battery cells with lithium ion conducting tape-cast ceramic, glass and glass-ceramic membranes.
  23. Neudecker Bernd J. ; Dudney Nancy J. ; Bates John B., Battery with an in-situ activation plated lithium anode.
  24. Jacobs, Harlan T.; Jenson, Mark L.; Klaassen, Jody J.; Yan, Jenn-Feng, Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method.
  25. Jacobs, Harlan T.; Jenson, Mark L.; Klassen, Jody J.; Yan, Jenn-Feng, Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method.
  26. Jacobs,Harlan Theodore; Jenson,Mark Lynn; Klaassen,Jody Jon; Yan,Jenn Feng, Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method.
  27. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Vitaliy; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Volfkovich, Yury; Bograchev, Daniil, Cathode architectures for alkali metal / oxygen batteries.
  28. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Petrov, Alexei; Pridatko, Kirill, Cathodes and reservoirs for aqueous lithium/air battery cells.
  29. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Petrov, Alexei; Pridatko, Kirill, Catholytes for aqueous lithium/air battery cells.
  30. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Petrov, Alexei; Pridatko, Kirill, Catholytes for aqueous lithium/air battery cells.
  31. Visco, Steven J.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Composite solid electrolyte for protection of active metal anodes.
  32. Visco,Steven J.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; Katz,Bruce D., Compositions and methods for protection of active metal anodes and polymer electrolytes.
  33. Jenson,Mark Lynn, Continuous processing of thin-film batteries and like devices.
  34. Zhang, Hongmei; Demaray, Richard E., Deposition of LiCoO2.
  35. Jenson,Mark Lynn; Klaassen,Jody Jon; Weiss,Victor Henry; Yan,Jenn Feng, Device enclosures and devices with integrated battery.
  36. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate.
  37. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate.
  38. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate.
  39. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate.
  40. Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Electrochemical device and process of making.
  41. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Electrochemical device component with protected alkali metal electrode.
  42. Goldner Ronald B. ; Gerouki Alexandra ; Liu Te-Yang ; Goldner Mark A. ; Haas Terry E., Electrochromic window with high reflectivity modulation.
  43. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Goncharenko, Nikolay; Loginova, Valentina, Electrode structures for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries.
  44. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Goncharenko, Nikolay; Loginova, Valentina, Electrolyte compositions for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries.
  45. Chu, May-Ying; Visco, Steven J.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C., Encapsulated lithium alloy electrodes having barrier layers.
  46. May-Ying Chu ; Steven J. Visco ; Lutgard C. DeJonghe, Encapsulated lithium alloy electrodes having barrier layers.
  47. Brantner, Paul C., Energy device with integral collector surface for electromagnetic energy harvesting and method thereof.
  48. Brantner, Paul C., Energy device with integral conductive surface for data communication via electromagnetic energy and method thereof.
  49. Keating, Joseph A.; Bradow, Timothy N.; Johnson, Raymond R.; Narayan, Prativadi B., Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module.
  50. Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C.; Stefan, Constantin I., Fluorine separation and generation device.
  51. Jacobson,Craig P.; Visco,Steven J.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C.; Stefan,Constantin I., Fluorine separation and generation device.
  52. Jacobson,Craig P.; Visco,Steven J.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C.; Stefan,Constantin I., Fluorine separation and generation device.
  53. Park, Benjamin Yong; Gorkovenko, Alexander; Zaouk, Rabih Bachir; Schank, Jr., William Hubert, Gas phase deposition of battery separators.
  54. Park, Benjamin Yong; Gorkovenko, Alexander; Zaouk, Rabih Bachir; Schank, Jr., William Hubert, Gas phase deposition of battery separators.
  55. Petersen, Anders Erik; Rasmussen, Frank Engel; Poulsen, Henning Knak; Gudnason, Gunnar, Hearing aid with rechargeable battery and rechargeable battery.
  56. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Petrov, Alexei; Pridatko, Kirill; Katz, Bruce, High energy density aqueous lithium/air-battery cells.
  57. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Snyder, Shawn W., Hybrid thin-film battery.
  58. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Snyder, Shawn W., Hybrid thin-film battery.
  59. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Petrov, Alexei; Pridatko, Kirill, Hydrogels for aqueous lithium/air battery cells.
  60. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., In situ formed ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells.
  61. Visco,Steven J.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; Katz,Bruce D., Ionically conductive composites for protection of active metal anodes.
  62. Visco,Steven J.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; Katz,Bruce D., Ionically conductive composites for protection of active metal anodes.
  63. Visco,Steven J.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; Katz,Bruce D., Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells.
  64. Babic, Davorin; Jones, Stanley, Ionically-conductive amorphous lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide.
  65. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Campbell, Tedric D., Johnson lithium oxygen electrochemical engine.
  66. May-Ying Chu ; Steven J. Visco ; Lutgard C. DeJonghe, Layered arrangements of lithium electrodes.
  67. Tarnowski,Dave J.; Jenson,Mark L., Layered barrier structure having one or more definable layers and method.
  68. Taketomi, Yuichi; Tao, Yuki; Kanamaru, Moriyoshi, Li-containing phosphoric-acid compound sintered body and sputtering target, and method for manufacturing said Li-containing phosphoric-acid compound sintered body.
  69. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce, Li/Air non-aqueous batteries.
  70. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Lithium battery cell with protective membrane having a garnet like structure.
  71. Moses Peter R. ; Zeng Shuming ; Wang Enoch ; Wei Guang, Lithium ion electrochemical cell.
  72. Johnson, Lonnie G., Lithium oxygen batteries and method of producing same.
  73. Visco, Steven J.; Goncharenko, Nikolay; Nimon, Vitaliy; Petrov, Alexei; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Katz, Bruce D.; Loginova, Valentina, Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof.
  74. Klaassen,Jody J., Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method.
  75. Klaassen,Jody J., Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method.
  76. Jenson, Mark L., Low-temperature fabrication of thin-film energy-storage devices.
  77. Snyder, Shawn W.; Brantner, Paul C.; Zoetewey, Henry L., Masking of and material constraint for depositing battery layers on flexible substrates.
  78. Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C., Metal current collect protected by oxide film.
  79. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J.; Brantner, Paul C., Metal film encapsulation.
  80. Snyder, Shawn W.; Neudecker, Bernd J.; Brantner, Paul C., Metal film encapsulation.
  81. Jenson, Mark L.; Klaassen, Jody J., Method and apparatus for integrated-circuit battery devices.
  82. Jenson, Mark L.; Klaassen, Jody J., Method and apparatus for integrated-circuit battery devices.
  83. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Breitkopf, Richard; Baxley, John, Method and apparatus for producing lithium based cathodes.
  84. Jenson,Mark L.; Weiss,Victor H., Method and apparatus for thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte.
  85. Steven J. Visco ; Floris Y. Tsang, Method for forming encapsulated lithium electrodes having glass protective layers.
  86. Visco Steven J. ; Tsang Floris Y., Method for forming encapsulated lithium electrodes having glass protective layers.
  87. Jacobson,Craig P.; Visco,Steven J.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C., Method for making dense crack free thin films.
  88. Lonnie G. Johnson, Method for manufacturing a thin-film lithium battery by direct deposition of battery components on opposite sides of a current collector.
  89. Gillot, Frederic; Tarascon, Jean-Marie; Monconduit, Laure, Method for production of an anode for a lithium-ion battery.
  90. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Whitacre, Jay F., Method for sputter targets for electrolyte films.
  91. Jenson, Mark Lynn, Method of continuous processing of thin-film batteries and like devices.
  92. Zhang, Ji Guang; Johnson, Lonnie G.; Buckingham, Steve, Method of manufacturing lithium battery.
  93. Lonnie G. Johnson, Method of producing a thin film battery.
  94. John Bates, Method of producing a thin film battery anode.
  95. John Bates, Method of producing a thin film battery having a protective packaging.
  96. Erbil, Ahmet, Method of producing lithium base cathodes.
  97. LaFollette, Rodney M.; Salmon, Linton G.; Harb, John N., Microscopic batteries for MEMS systems.
  98. LaFollette,Rodney M.; Salmon,Linton G.; Harb,John N., Microscopic batteries for MEMS systems.
  99. LaFollette,Rodney M.; Salmon,Linton G.; Harb,John N., Microscopic batteries for MEMS systems.
  100. LaFollette,Rodney M.; Salmon,Linton G.; Harb,John N., Microscopic batteries for MEMS systems.
  101. LaFollette,Rodney M.; Salmon,Linton G.; Harb,John N., Microscopic batteries integrated with MEMS systems.
  102. Zhang,Ji Guang, Packaged thin film batteries and methods of packaging thin film batteries.
  103. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Babic, Davorin, Passivated thin film and method of producing same.
  104. Brantner, Paul C.; Keating, Joseph A.; Johnson, Raymond R.; Bradow, Timothy N.; Narayan, Prativadi B.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Passive over/under voltage control and protection for energy storage devices associated with energy harvesting.
  105. Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Planar electrochemical device assembly.
  106. Jacobson,Craig P.; Visco,Steven J.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C., Planar electrochemical device assembly.
  107. Chu, May-Ying; Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Plating metal negative electrodes under protective coatings.
  108. May-Ying Chu ; Steven J. Visco ; Lutgard C. De Jonghe, Plating metal negative electrodes under protective coatings.
  109. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Keating, Joseph A., Printed circuit board with integrated thin film battery.
  110. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Keating, Joseph A., Printed circuit board with integrated thin film battery.
  111. Jacobson, Craig P.; Visco, Steven J.; DeJonghe, Lutgard C., Process for making dense thin films.
  112. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture.
  113. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture.
  114. Visco,Steven J.; Katz,Bruce D.; Nimon,Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe,Lutgard C., Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture.
  115. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected active metal electrode and battery cell with ionically conductive protective architecture.
  116. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected lithium electrode fuel cell system incorporating a PEM fuel cell.
  117. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Protected lithium electrodes based on sintered ceramic or glass ceramic membranes.
  118. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected lithium electrodes having a polymer electrolyte interlayer and battery cells thereof.
  119. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Protected lithium electrodes having porous ceramic separators, including an integrated structure of porous and dense Li ion conducting garnet solid electrolyte layers.
  120. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Protected lithium electrodes having tape cast ceramic and glass-ceramic membranes.
  121. Visco Steven J. ; Chu May-Ying, Protective coatings for negative electrodes.
  122. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Protective composite battery separator and electrochemical device component with red phosphorus.
  123. Goldner,Ronald B.; Liu,Te Yang; Goldner,Mark A.; Gerouki,Alexandra; Haas,Terry E., Rechargeable thin film battery and method for making the same.
  124. Johnson, Lonnie G., Regenerative ion exchange fuel cell.
  125. Snyder, Shawn W.; Brantner, Paul C.; Keating, Joseph A.; Bradow, Timothy N.; Narayan, Prativadi B.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Robust metal film encapsulation.
  126. Read, John B.; Sweeney, Daniel C., Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices.
  127. Sweeney, Daniel C.; Read, John B., Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices.
  128. Visco, Steven J.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C., Safety enhanced Li-ion and lithium metal battery cells having protected lithium electrodes with enhanced separator safety against dendrite shorting.
  129. Jenson,Mark L.; Klaassen,Jody J.; Sullivan,Jim; Lemaire,Charles A.; Billion,Richard E., Solid state MEMS activity-activated battery device and method.
  130. Jenson, Mark L.; Klaassen, Jody J.; Sullivan, Jim; Lemaire, Charles A.; Billion, Richard E., Solid state activity-activated battery device and method.
  131. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Johnson, David K., Solid-state battery electrodes.
  132. Johnson, Lonnie G.; Johnson, David Ketema, Solid-state battery separators and methods of fabrication.
  133. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Milonopoulou, Vassiliki, Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same.
  134. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Vitaliy, Standalone sulfide based lithium ion-conducting glass solid electrolyte and associated structures, cells and methods.
  135. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Substantially impervious lithium super ion conducting membranes.
  136. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S., Substantially impervious lithium super ion conducting membranes.
  137. Zhang, Ji-Guang; Meda, Lamartine; Maxie, Eleston, System and method of producing thin-film electrolyte.
  138. Johnson, Raymond R.; Snyder, Shawn W.; Brantner, Paul C.; Bradow, Timothy J.; Neudecker, Bernd J., Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof.
  139. Bhola, Rakesh; Das Gupta, Rajshekar; Das Gupta, Sankar, Thin film electrochemical cell with a polymer double seal.
  140. Neudecker, Bernd J., Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries.
  141. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Snyder, Shawn W., Thin film encapsulation for thin film batteries and other devices.
  142. Neudecker, Bernd J.; Snyder, Shawn W., Thin film encapsulation for thin film batteries and other devices.
  143. Johnson Lonnie G., Thin lithium film battery.
  144. Klaassen, Jody J., Thin-film batteries with polymer and LiPON electrolyte layers and method.
  145. Jenson,Mark L., Thin-film battery devices and apparatus for making the same.
  146. Jenson,Mark Lynn; Weiss,Victor Henry, Thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte.
  147. Jenson,Mark Lynn; Weiss,Victor Henry, Thin-film battery having ultra-thin electrolyte and associated method.
  148. Demaray, Richard E.; Narasimhan, Mukundan, Transparent conductive oxides.
  149. Visco, Steven J.; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Katz, Bruce D.; Nimon, Vitaliy, Vitreous solid electrolyte sheets of Li ion conducting sulfur-based glass and associated structures, cells and methods.
  150. Visco, Steven J.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.; Nimon, Vitaliy; Petrov, Alexei; Wogan, Ian; Nimon, Yevgeniy S.; Katz, Bruce D., Water activated battery system having enhanced start-up behavior.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로