[특허]Charging batteries of electric vehicles

Charging batteries of electric vehicles 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	H02J-007/00
출원번호	US-0049053 (1993-04-19)
발명자 / 주소	Keith Arlie L. (Rte. 2 Box 93b Laurel Springs NC 28644)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 99 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An electric vehicle having a computer for controlling the charging of its battery includes a probe adapted to connect with a receptacle on a charging station which has a computer for controlling the charging voltage provided over the connection to the vehicle. In response to the vehicle announcing its presence with a broadcast signal, the charge station receptacle may be raised until it senses a laser signal presented by the vehicle to indicate alignment of the receptacle with the vehicle probe. The vehicle and station communicate over a current loop to establish battery type and voltage, method of payment and credit card number, as well as the cost basis for the power. When communications are complete, the system switches over to utilize the same connections for the charging current. The computers include stop modes which they rest in, and to which they return if performance of vehicle and station diagnostics (respectively) indicate inoperability or if other faults occur. The vehicle charges the battery in a short program triggered by a AC voltage zero crossing interrupt, the background program of which determines when charging should cease because the battery is full, a switch has been operated, or because excessive voltage or current has been sensed.

대표청구항 ▼

A system for charging the batteries of electric vehicles, comprising: a charge station to which a vehicle may be presented to receive an electric charge, said charge station including a source of charging voltage and a first pair of electric contacts; and a vehicle charging system disposed on an electric vehicle that has a battery for supplying motive energy to the vehicle, said vehicle charging system including charge control circuits and a second pair of electric contacts disposed to connect respectively with said first pair of electric contacts when said vehicle is presented to said station for a charge; one of said pairs of contacts being disposed on a probe and the other of said pairs of contacts being disposed within a receptacle in a manner to connect with the contacts of said probe when said probe is inserted in said receptacle; wherein the improvement comprises: said probe having an elongated central conductor, the distal end of which comprises one of said probe contacts; a non-conducting shroud slidable along said central conductor between a proximal position in which the distal end of said central conductor is exposed and a distal position in which said shroud surrounds said central conductor; and means for resiliently urging said shroud toward said distal position; one of said probe contacts being disposed on said shroud in a position to press against and connect with a related contact on said receptacle, force exerted by said related contact on said shroud contact urging said shroud toward said proximal position to thereby expose said central conductor so that it may connect with the other contact of said receptacle.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Charging batteries of electric vehicles 원문보기

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Charging batteries of electric vehicles 원문보기

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