IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0212816
(1994-03-15)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Zakryk John M. (1300 S. Andrews Ave. Pompano Beach FL 33069)
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
11 인용 특허 :
0 |
초록
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A self-regulating swimming pool heater unit to be utilized with single or dual pump pool filtration systems, the unit including a main unit housing wherein there is contained a refrigeration unit structured and disposed to emit heat, as a byproduct of its cooling cycle, so as to heat filtered pool w
A self-regulating swimming pool heater unit to be utilized with single or dual pump pool filtration systems, the unit including a main unit housing wherein there is contained a refrigeration unit structured and disposed to emit heat, as a byproduct of its cooling cycle, so as to heat filtered pool water passing through an internal, coiled flow through path within the refrigeration unit. The heater unit further including a plurality of internally contained single pole, double throw switches, a first, second, third, fourth, and fifth of those switches being connected in series with one another such that only when all of those switches are positioned in their normally closed position, will the refrigeration unit be able to operate. Each of those first, second, third, fourth, and fifth switches being connected to a regulating device which will cause switches to move to an open position and will cause a particular indicator light to turn on. Further, the heater unit includes an automatic timer and an automatic timer bypass adapted to enable the heater unit to function even during periods of time not designated by the timer.
대표청구항
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A self-regulating swimming pool heater unit comprising: a refrigeration unit, said refrigeration unit including an compressor and an internal, coiled flow through path structured and disposed to enable the passage of filtered water therethrough, said refrigeration unit including an ambient air intak
A self-regulating swimming pool heater unit comprising: a refrigeration unit, said refrigeration unit including an compressor and an internal, coiled flow through path structured and disposed to enable the passage of filtered water therethrough, said refrigeration unit including an ambient air intake structured and disposed to draw heat from ambient air into said compressor, said refrigeration unit including cooling means structured and disposed to cool air drawn in through said ambient air intake, said cooling means including a refrigerant, said cooling means being structured and disposed to cause heat to be emitted by said refrigeration unit into said internal coiled flow through path thereby heating the water passing therethrough, a plurality of single pole, double throw switches, said switches being connected to said refrigeration unit and being disposed in a normally closed position, a first of said switches being connected to a water thermostat, said water thermostat being structured and disposed to periodically sample the water exiting said internal coiled flow through path so as to determine its temperature, said water thermostat being adjustably set to determine a desired water temperature, said water thermostat being further structured and disposed to cause said first switch to move from said normally closed position to an open position upon the water attaining said desired water temperature, a second of said switches being connected to a water flow pipe, said water flow pipe being structured and disposed to determine a rate of water flow through said internal coiled flow through path, said water flow pipe being further structured and disposed to cause said second switch to move from said normally closed position to an open position upon a drop in the rate of water flow through said internal coiled flow through path below a predetermined minimum water flow rate, a third of said switches being connected to an ambient temperature thermostat, said ambient temperature thermostat being structured and disposed to measure a temperature of said air drawn in through said ambient air intake, said ambient temperature thermostat being further structured and disposed to cause said third switch to move from said normally closed position to an open position upon a drop in the temperature of said air below a predetermined minimum ambient air temperature, a fourth of said switches being connected to a refrigerant pressure detection means, said refrigerant pressure detection means being structured and disposed to measure refrigerant pressure in said cooling means, said refrigerant pressure detection means being further structured and disposed to cause said fourth switch to move from said normally closed position to upon a drop in refrigerant pressure below a predetermined minimum refrigerant pressure amount, a fifth of said switches being connected to said refrigerant pressure detection means, said refrigerant pressure detection means being structured and disposed to measure refrigerant pressure build up within said compressor, said refrigerant pressure detection means being further structured and disposed to cause said fifth switch to move from said normally closed position to an open position upon an increase of the refrigerant pressure within said compressor above a predetermined maximum pressure capacity of said compressor, said first, second, third, fourth, and fifth switches being connected in series with one another such that only if all of said switches are in said normally closed position will said refrigeration unit be capable of running, timer means connected to a sixth switch, said timer means being structured and disposed to select predetermined times during which said sixth switch is in said normally closed position, said timer means including a clock, an adjustable on-time indicator and an adjustable off-time indicator, said sixth switch being structured and disposed such that if said sixth switch and said first, second, third, fourth, and fifth switches are in said normally closed positions, said refrigeration unit will be on, an automatic timer bypass, said automatic timer bypass including a seventh of said switches, said seventh switch being manually positionable between a closed position and an open position, said seventh switch being structured and disposed such that if said seventh switch is in said normally closed position, and said first, second, third, fourth, and fifth switches are in said normally closed positions, said refrigeration unit will be on regardless of a position of said sixth switch, and a main unit housing structured and disposed to contain therein said refrigeration unit, said plurality of switches, said water thermostat, said water flow pipe, said ambient temperature thermostat, said refrigerant pressure detection means, and said automatic timer bypass.
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