[특허]Plural male and female fluid coupler connecting mechanism and method

Plural male and female fluid coupler connecting mechanism and method 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F16L-035/00
출원번호	US-0437274 (1995-05-08)
발명자 / 주소	Mahaney F. Allen (Sioux City IA)
출원인 / 주소	Soo Tractor Sweeprake Company (Sioux City IA 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 45 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Male fluid couplers (14) are attached to a control valve (94) mounted in a holder (96). Female fluid couplers (16) have their sleeve members (72) held in an aperture (108) in a sleeve member retainer (110) by snap rings (112). Lever arms (122 and 124) are attached to the sleeve member retainer (110) by pins (126 and 128). Pins (134 and 135) on the lever arms enter slots (136) in the male holder (96). Movement of the lever arms (122 and 124) moves the female couplers (16) into engagement with the male fluid couplers and allows locking balls (40) to move into locking ball grooves (38). Upon release of the handle (130), the spring (80) moves the sleeve member (72) in a position locking balls (40) in the grooves (38). Movement of the handle (130) in the opposite direction moves the sleeve members (72) into position to release the balls (40) from the grooves (38). Continued movement of the handle (130) moves the female couplers (16) from engagement with the male couplers (14).

대표청구항 ▼

A coupler connecting mechanism for simultaneously connecting a plurality of male fluid couplers, each having a tubular body with an outer surface, an end surface and a locking ball groove recessed into the outer surface and spaced from the end surface, to a plurality of female fluid couplers, each having a cylindrical housing with a male coupler receiving bore, a plurality of locking ball passages through the cylindrical housing, a locking ball mounted in each locking ball passage, a sleeve member slidably supported by and surrounding a portion of the cylindrical housing and having an inside land that holds the locking balls in positions in which the locking balls extend radially into the male coupler receiving bore for engaging said locking ball groove, a first locking ball release recess in the sleeve member on a first side of the land, a second locking ball release recess in the sleeve member on a second side of the land and a spring assembly mounted on the cylindrical housing that biases the inside land on the sleeve member toward a position in which the land holds the locking balls extending radially into the male coupler receiving bore and away from positions in which the first or second locking ball release recesses are in alignment with and can receive locking balls, comprising: a male fluid coupler holder attached to and holding a plurality of male fluid couplers in fixed positions relative to each other; a female fluid coupler sleeve member retainer attached to and holding the sleeve member of each of said plurality of female couplers in a fixed position relative to each other; and a lever pivotally connected to the female fluid coupler sleeve member retainer and having a first lever reaction surface engagable with a first holder reaction surface on said male fluid coupler holder to move the coupler sleeve members toward the male fluid couplers, slide the coupler sleeve members relative to the locking ball passages and move the first locking ball release recess into a position to receive the locking balls and move the female fluid couplers and the male fluid couplers into engagement with each other upon movement of the lever in one direction and having a second lever reaction surface engagable with a second holder reaction surface on said male fluid coupler holder to move the coupler sleeve members away from the male fluid couplers, slide the coupler sleeve members relative to the locking ball passages and move the second locking ball release recesses into a position to receive the locking balls and move the male fluid couplers and the female fluid couplers out of engagement with each other upon movement of the lever in another direction.

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