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Electrically activated thermochromic optical shutters 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B32B-009/00
출원번호 US-0137535 (1993-10-18)
발명자 / 주소
  • Chahroudi Day (P.O. Box 497 Placitas NM 87043)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 54  인용 특허 : 0

초록

An optical shutter which responds to temperature may be caused to respond to an electrical current by placing a transparent conductor of electricity parallel to and in thermal contact with it, and by running an electrical current through the transparent conductor, such that the transparent conductor

대표청구항

A layered structure forming an electrochromic optical shutter used for architectural glazings comprising a layer of thermochromic material disposed parallel to and in thermal contact with a layer of transparent conductor of electricity and an electrical conductor for passing electrical current throu

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (54)

  1. Walsh, Thomas, Ambient light management for virtual reality glasses.
  2. Mott, Lawrence; Bettger, Kenneth; Brown, Elliot, Asymmetrical flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glass.
  3. Granqvist, Claes Göran, Combined thermochromic and electrochromic optical device.
  4. Stark, David H.; Honor, Patrick Michael, Edge seal assemblies for hermetic insulating glass units and vacuum insulating glass units.
  5. Jens Cardinal DE; Volker Gumprich DE; Hartmut Wittkopf DE, Electrochrome glazing.
  6. Broekhuis, Michael D.; Byker, Harlan J.; Millett, Frederick A., Enhanced thermochromic window which incorporates a film with multiple layers of alternating refractive index.
  7. Englander, Benjamin; Serer, Julian; Mcdonald, David, External safety illumination for a bus with light mounted to mirror arm.
  8. Bettger, Kenneth J.; Stark, David H., Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units.
  9. Bettger, Kenneth J.; Stark, David H., Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing units.
  10. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Glare management of reflective and thermoreflective surfaces.
  11. Stark, David H, Insulated glazing units.
  12. Stark, David H., Insulating glass unit having multi-height internal standoffs and visible decoration.
  13. Crawford Christopher L. ; Crawford Cheryl Lynn, Light-reactive thermal window.
  14. McCarthy, Wil; Ciszek, Paul; Powers, Richard M., Low-emissivity window films and coatings incorporating nanoscale wire grids.
  15. Francis, IV, William H.; Freebury, Gregg E.; Beidleman, Neal J.; Hulse, Michael, Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit.
  16. Francis, IV, William H.; Freebury, Gregg E.; Beidleman, Neal J.; Hulse, Michael, Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit.
  17. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil; Kish, Matthew Bryant, Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters.
  18. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil; Kish, Matthew Bryant, Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters.
  19. Miller, Seth A.; Stark, David H.; Francis, IV, William H.; Puligandla, Viswanadham; Boulos, Edward N.; Pernicka, John, Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and gas-restrictive coating layer.
  20. Miller, Seth A.; Stark, David H.; Francis, IV, William H.; Puligandla, Viswanadham; Boulos, Edward N.; Pernicka, John, Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer.
  21. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M.; Burney, Alex K., Multifunctional building component.
  22. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M.; Burney, Alex K., Multifunctional building component.
  23. Davis Frederick, Multilayered dispersed thermochromic liquid crystal.
  24. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M.; Park, Wounjhang, Optical metapolarizer device.
  25. Carlson, Steven A., Optical shutter.
  26. Carlson Steven A, Optical shutter device.
  27. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil; Cramer, Neil B.; Caldwell, Christopher M.; Pickford, Michael; Kish, Matthew B.; LaFrate, Andrew L., Polymer stabilized thermotropic liquid crystal device.
  28. Kino, Norihito; Inagaki, Satoshi, Scuff plate.
  29. Shim, Myun-Gi; Park, Soo-Ho; Moon, Dong-Gun; Lee, Mi-Hyun, Smart window.
  30. Zhang, Guizhen; Boyce, Brent; Cheng, Jeremy; Ding, Guowen; Imran, Muhammad; Le, Minh Huu; Schweigert, Daniel; Xu, Yongli, Systems, methods, and apparatus for production coatings of low-emissivity glass including a ternary alloy.
  31. Zhang, Guizhen; Boyce, Brent; Cheng, Jeremy; Ding, Guowen; Imran, Muhammad; Le, Minh Huu; Schweigert, Daniel; Xu, Yongli, Systems, methods, and apparatus for production coatings of low-emissivity glass including a ternary alloy.
  32. Zhang, Guizhen; Boyce, Brent; Cheng, Jeremy; Ding, Guowen; Imran, Muhammad; Schweigert, Daniel; Xu, Yongli, Systems, methods, and apparatus for production coatings of low-emissivity glass including a ternary alloy.
  33. Xue, Jiuzhi, Temperature activated optical films.
  34. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched absorptive window shutter.
  35. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched absorptive window shutter.
  36. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M., Thermally switched optical downconverting filter.
  37. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M., Thermally switched optical downconverting filter.
  38. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M., Thermally switched optical downconverting filter.
  39. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a guest-host architecture.
  40. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a guest-host architecture.
  41. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M., Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure.
  42. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched reflective optical shutter.
  43. Powers, Richard M.; McCarthy, Wil, Thermally switched reflective optical shutter.
  44. Harlan J. Byker ; Paul H. Ogburn, Thermochromic devices.
  45. McCarthy, Wil; Powers, Richard M., Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same.
  46. Bae, Seulgi; Ryu, Sang-Ryoun; Kim, Chang Gyu; Kim, Hyun Bin; Moon, Dong-Gun; Jung, Young Soo; Jung, Yung-Jin; Cha, Jee Yun; Choi, Yong Won, Thermochromic window.
  47. Millett, Frederick A.; Broekhuis, Jr., Michael D.; Byker, Harlan J.; Ogburn, Jr., Paul H., Thermochromic window structures.
  48. Millett, Frederick A.; Broekhuis, Michael D.; Byker, Harlan J.; Ogburn, Jr., Paul H., Thermochromic window structures.
  49. Harlan J. Byker ; Frederick A. Millett ; Paul H. Ogburn, Thermoscattering materials and devices.
  50. McCarthy, Wil, Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers.
  51. Englander, Benjamin, Vehicle mirror having a light source.
  52. Englander, Benjamin, Vehicular mirror having a camera for enhanced vision.
  53. Englander, Benjamin, Vehicular mirror having a camera for enhanced vision.
  54. Xue, Jiuzhi, Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection.
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