[특허]Airport surface aircraft locator

Airport surface aircraft locator 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	G08G-001/01
출원번호	US-0319354 (1994-10-06)
발명자 / 주소	Danzer Paul M. (Norwalk CT) Carlson Leonard A. (Ridgefield CT)
출원인 / 주소	Westinghouse Norden Systems, Inc (Norwalk CT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 57 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A system for identifying the location of an aircraft on the surface of an airport includes a plurality of low power FM transmitters located along the boundaries of runway and taxiways. Each transmitter provides an FM signal having a common carrier frequency and each FM signal is encoded with unique information indicative of the position of the transmitter on the airport surface. Aircraft and other vehicles containing a conventional FM receiver “capture”only the strongest signal and process the “captured”signal to determine which transmitter was the source of the signal and hence where the aircraft is on the airport surface.

대표청구항 ▼

An airport vehicle collision avoidance system which is located along an airport surface to communicate with vehicles on the airport surface, said system comprising: a. an encoder for generating an encoded position signal indicative of a unique location on the airport surface; b. a low power FM transmitter located at said unique location which generates an FM signal containing said encoded position signal, and transmits said FM signal to the vehicle where said FM signal is received by using the frequency modulation capture effect; c. a receiver associated with said transmitter which receives a signal from the vehicle indicative of the vehicle identity and vehicle position on the surface of the airport; d. means for transmitting said signal received from said vehicle to a display; and e. a vehicle transmit/receive unit having an omni-directional antenna which receives said encoded position signal, a vehicle receiver which detects and signal processes said encoded position signal and provides a detected position signal to determine the position of the vehicle on the airport surface, a low power vehicle transmitter which transmits a status signal indicative of both the vehicle identity and the vehicle position on the surface of the airport, and a display responsive to the status signal, said display displaying information indicative of vehicle identity and vehicle position; wherein said receiver also receives warning/caution/advisory data, said transmitter also transmits warning/caution/advisory data, said warning/caution/advisory data including at least one of vehicle proximity data and vehicle collision data and active runway data, said vehicle acquiring said FM signal using the FM capture effect, said vehicle receiver providing the detected position signal to at least one of a cockpit display and an aircraft data bus, and said system further comprising a switch connected between said antenna and said transmitter, and said antenna and said receiver, for routing respective transmitted signals from said transmitter to said antenna, and respective received signals from said antenna to said receiver.

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