[특허]Supercritical oxidation reactor

Supercritical oxidation reactor 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C02F-001/72
출원번호	US-0377420 (1995-01-24)
발명자 / 주소	McGuinness Thomas G. (2990 Middlebury Ct. West Aurora IL 60504)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 66 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

The invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for initiating and sustaining an oxidation reaction. A fuel, such as natural gas or hazardous waste, is introduced into a reaction zone within a pressurized containment vessel. A permeable liner is placed within the containment vessel and around the reaction zone. An oxidizer, preferably oxygen, is mixed with a carrier fluid, such as water, and the mixture is heated and pressurized to supercritical conditions of temperature and pressure. The supercritical oxidizer-carrier mix is introduced to the reaction zone gradually and uniformly, over a comparatively large area, by forcing it radially inward through the permeable liner and toward the reaction zone. A means and method for cooling the exhausted by-products and using them as a cleansing rinse are disclosed.

대표청구항 ▼

A supercritical reactor apparatus comprising: a pressure vessel capable of operating at a temperature in excess of a supercritical temperature of water; a reaction zone enclosed within said pressure vessel; a source of at least one fuel; precombustion chamber means for introducing said fuel into said reaction zone; a supply of at least one reactant; means for pumping or compressing said reactant; means for heating said reactant to or above said supercritical temperature; means for injecting the heated and compressed reactant into said pressure vessel; means for mixing a portion of said reactant with said fuel in said precombustion chamber means, thereby inducing a reaction at or above said supercritical temperature in said precombustion chamber means with said fuel; a permeable liner comprising material capable of being permeable to a remaining portion of said reactant at a temperature in excess of the supercritical temperature of water, said liner disposed between said means for injecting and said reaction zone, and through which said liner said remaining portion of said reactant is dispersed into said reaction zone thereby inducing a reaction at or above said supercritical temperature in said reaction zone with said fuel; and an exhaust, through which by-products of the reaction exit from said reaction zone.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (66)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Supercritical oxidation reactor 원문보기

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