[특허]Pneumatic fracturing and multicomponent injection enhancement of in situ bioremediation

Pneumatic fracturing and multicomponent injection enhancement of in situ bioremediation 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B09C-001/08 E21B-043/12 E21B-043/26
출원번호	US-0515463 (1995-08-15)
발명자 / 주소	Schuring John R. (Blairstown NJ) Kosson David S. (Neshanic Station NJ) Fitzgerald Conan D. (Maplewood NJ) Venkatraman Sankar (Piscataway NJ)
출원인 / 주소	New Jersey Institute of Technology (Newark NJ 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 95 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A method and apparatus are disclosed for reducing or eliminating non-naturally occurring, subsurface, liquid contaminants from one or more soil formations, which involves the steps of pneumatically fracturing the soil formation to produce a fracture network; simultaneously or subsequently inserting into said fracture network and throughout adjacent portions of the soil formation, a pressurized gas stream, and introducing into the pressurized gas stream a mixture of one or more liquid amendments, wherein said pressurized gas, in conjunction with said liquid amendments, has an oxygen or other electron acceptor content sufficient to promote the growth of aerobic or other microorganisms in said fracture network, and wherein the pressurized gas has a sufficiently high gas to liquid ratio to atomize the liquid amendments, whereby the amendments are distributed throughout the soil formation.

대표청구항 ▼

A method for reducing or eliminating non-naturally occurring subsurface, liquid contaminants from one or more soil formations, comprising: a) pneumatically fracturing the soil formation, comprising: i) inserting a tubular probe partially into the soil formation such that at least one orifice of a nozzle fluidly connected with the tubular probe is positioned at a predetermined height; and ii) supplying a pressurized gas into the tubular probe such that the pressurized gas travels through the at least one orifice into the soil to produce a fracture network in said soil formation; and simultaneously with creation of said fracture network, or subsequently thereafter: b) inserting into said fracture network and thereby throughout adjacent portions of said soil formation, a pressurized gas stream, and introducing into said pressurized gas stream a mixture of one or more liquid amendments, and optionally water, wherein said pressurized gas, in conjunction with said liquid amendments and optionally water, has an oxygen or other electron acceptor content sufficient to promote the growth of aerobic or other microorganisms in said fracture network, and wherein said pressurized gas has a sufficiently high gas to liquid ratio to atomize said liquid amendments, whereby said amendments and optionally water are distributed throughout said fracture network and adjacent portions of said soil formation; and c) as necessary, repeating steps a) and b) on a sequential basis in order to treat additional portions of the soil formation(s), and on a periodic basis in order to replenish said liquid amendments and optionally oxygen or other electron acceptor to said fracture network and adjacent portions of said soil formation(s).

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Pneumatic fracturing and multicomponent injection enhancement of in situ bioremediation 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

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Pneumatic fracturing and multicomponent injection enhancement of in situ bioremediation 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

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