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Electronic refreshable tactile display for Braille text and graphics 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G09B-021/00
출원번호 US-0509946 (1995-08-01)
발명자 / 주소
  • Gilkes Alan M. (Plano TX) Cowens Marvin W. (Plano TX) Taylor Larry A. (North Richland Hills TX)
출원인 / 주소
  • Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas TX 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 83  인용 특허 : 0

초록

This is a Braille display device which comprises: a plurality of cavities; and circuitry to individually excite the plurality of cavities. The plurality of cavities contain a positive and a negative electrode 18, 22, 26 and are filled with a quantity of polar organic gel 24 sensitive to electric fie

대표청구항

A Braille display device which comprises: a plurality of polar organic gel cavities with a positive and a negative electrode, wherein said plurality polar organic gel cavities are between 1 and 2 millimeters in diameter and between 0.5 and 1.5 millimeters in depth, and wherein said polar organic gel

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (83)

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  4. Hayward,Vincent; Pasquero,J챕rome; Levesque,Vincent, Apparatus to reproduce tactile sensations.
  5. Shaw, Keith N., Braille module with compressible pin arrays.
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  11. Takala, Roope; Kujala, Antti, Device and method for implementing a key.
  12. Radivojevic, Zoran, Device and method for providing tactile information.
  13. Litschel Dietmar,ATX ; Schwertner Christoph,ATX, Device for representing relief items.
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  37. Rosenberg, Louis B., Haptic feedback using a keyboard device.
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  39. Bailey,David; Grant,Danny; Jasso,Alex; Martin,Ken; Shahoian,Erik; Tierling,Kollin; Vassallo,Steven, Haptic feedback using rotary harmonic moving mass.
  40. Deokar, Itisha C.; Slaby, Jiri, Haptic guides for a touch-sensitive display.
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  68. Sharp,Jonathan Paul, Relating to Braille equipment.
  69. Moore, David F.; Shahoian, Erik J.; Schena, Bruce M., System and method for providing directional tactile sensations.
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  76. Wellen,Alexander, Tactile timepiece.
  77. Cordoba Matilla, Jose Luis, Touch-activated device based on dielectric elastomers and method of manufacture.
  78. Miyauchi, Kunihiro, User interface device, image forming apparatus, user interface control method, and computer program product.
  79. Shahoian, Erik J.; Martin, Kenneth M.; Schena, Bruce M.; Moore, David F., Vibrotactile haptic feedback devices.
  80. Shahoian, Erik J.; Martin, Kenneth M.; Schena, Bruce M.; Moore, David F., Vibrotactile haptic feedback devices.
  81. Shahoian, Erik J; Martin, Kenneth M; Schena, Bruce M; Moore, David F, Vibrotactile haptic feedback devices.
  82. Habas, Noa, Visual and tactile display.
  83. Deokar, Itisha C.; Slaby, Jiri, Wearable haptic device for the visually impaired.
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