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Metal complexes for use as gas generants

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06D-005/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 60/205 ; 149/36 ; 149/45 ; 149/46
출원번호 US-0599634 (1996-02-09)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 29  인용 특허 : 102
초록
▼

Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a cationic metal template, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine...

대표
청구항

A method for inflating an inflatable air bag which comprises the steps of: generating substantially non-toxic gas consisting essentially of nitrogen gas and water vapor by combusting an at least essentially azide-free composition adapted for generating gas for use in inflating an air bag which comprises a metal ammine complex having a metal cation of a transition metal or an alkaline earth metal, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and a neutral ligand comprising ammonia; and inflating said air bag using said gas.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (102)

  1. Hayashi Minoru (Shirakawa JPX) Matsufuji Mitoshi (Shirakawa JPX) Takahashi Sakae (Shirakawa JPX) Kamiji Koichi (Wako JPX) Kobari Kouichi (Shirakawa JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Shirakawa JPX) Shioda Michi. Air bag inflation gas generator. USP1991115062367.
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  3. Franz Gerhard (Toms River NJ). Aluminum and magnesium perchlorate-hydrazine complexes. USP1977104053567.
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  42. Olsson Jan (Partille SEX) Skotte Lars-Gunnar (Gteborg SEX). Gas generator. USP1992035094475.
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  47. Kishi Kazuo (Himeji JA) Naganuma Kazuo (Himeji JA). Gas-generating agent for air bag. USP1977054021275.
  48. Kazumi Takashi (Fukushima JPX) Yano Chitoshi (Fukushima JPX) Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX). Gas-generating composition. USP1989054834818.
  49. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX). Gas-generating composition. USP1989054834817.
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  56. Swann Timothy A. (Mesa AZ) Skouson John D. (Mesa AZ). Ignition material packet assembly. USP1991095046429.
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  58. VanVoorhies Kurt L. (Morgantown WV) Mecsey Donald J. (Sterling Heights MI). Inflator module. USP1992035100172.
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  66. Bolieau Christopher W. (Brigham City UT). Minimum bulk, light weight welded aluminum inflator. USP1986034578247.
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  68. Allard John E. (North Ogden UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT). Nitrogen gas generator. USP1992045104466.
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  80. Hommel Horst (Karlsruhe DEX) Schubert Hiltmar (Walzbachtal DEX). Process for the production of particulate ammonium nitrate for solid fuels or explosives. USP1990054925600.
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  102. Brupbacher John M. (Catonsville MD) Christodoulou Leontios (Baltimore MD) Patton James M. (Annandale VA) Bennett Russell N. (Baltimore MD) Bopp Alvin F. (Catonsville MD) Boxall Larry G. (Catonsville . Water reactive method with delayed explosion. USP1993055212343.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 29

  1. Barnes, Michael W.; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.. Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants. USP2013038388777.
  2. Barnes, Michael W.; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.. Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants. USP2012018101033.
  3. Barnes,Michael W.; Mendenhall,Ivan V.; Taylor,Robert D.. Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generants. USP2006127147733.
  4. Zeuner Siegfried,DEX ; Hofmann Achim,DEX ; Schropp Roland,DEX ; Rodig Karl-Heinz,DEX. Azide-free gas-producing composition. USP2000106132537.
  5. Barnes Michael W. ; Swanson Kristy Woodward ; Hock Christopher. Gas forming igniter composition for a gas generant. USP2000106132480.
  6. Wu Jianzhou,JPX ; Hirata Norimasa,JPX ; Yokoyama Takushi,JPX. Gas generant. USP2000106136224.
  7. Wu Jianzhou,JPX ; Hirata Norimasa,JPX ; Yokoyama Takushi,JPX. Gas generant. USP2000066073962.
  8. Lundstrom Norman H.. Gas generant complex oxidizers. USP1999105962808.
  9. Taylor, Robert D.; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Parkinson, David W.. Gas generant compositions containing copper ethylenediamine dinitrate. USP2003076592691.
  10. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor. Gas generant manufacture. USP2002086436211.
  11. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Smith Robert G. ; Taylor Robert D.. Gas generant manufacture. USP2001056224697.
  12. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Begin Laurence C.. Gas generants comprising transition metal nitrite complexes. USP2000066077371.
  13. Bucerius Klaus Martin (Karlsruhe DEX) Eisenreich Norbert (Pfinztal DEX) Schmid Helmut (Karlsruhe DEX) Engel Walter (Woschbach DEX). Gas generating mixture containing copper diammine dinitrate. USP1997095663524.
  14. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.; Parkinson, David W.; Smith, Robert G.; Rink, Karl K.. Gas generation with reduced NOx formation. USP2004016673173.
  15. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Taylor Robert D. ; Barnes Michael W.. High gas yield generant compositions. USP2000106132538.
  16. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Lund Gary K.. Ignition enhanced gas generant and method. USP2000086096147.
  17. Canterberry J B ; Schlueter Samuel Steven ; Adams John Herman ; Walsh Robert Keith. Ignition enhancer composition for an airbag inflator. USP2001046214138.
  18. J B Canterberry ; Samuel Steven Schlueter ; John Herman Adams ; Robert Keith Walsh. Inflator. USP2002126487974.
  19. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Doll Daniel W. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT). Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1997105673935.
  20. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2001066241281.
  21. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1998035725699.
  22. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2005116969435.
  23. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2015129199886.
  24. Jerald C. Hinshaw ; Daniel W. Doll ; Reed J. Blau ; Gary K. Lund. Metal hydrazine complexes for use as gas generants. USP2002116481746.
  25. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal hydrazine complexes used as gas generants. USP1999105970703.
  26. Blau,Reed J.; Schaefer,Ruth A.; Bodily,Marlin; Chen,Gary. Moisture-resistant black powder substitute compositions. USP2008127459043.
  27. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor. Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same. USP2002046372191.
  28. Hamilton, Brian K.. Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate. USP2005036872265.
  29. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Using metal complex compositions as gas generants. USP1998045735118.

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